非线性系统执行器死区故障的鲁棒自适应控制

针对一类具有不对称执行器死区故障的不确定非线性系统,基于反推滑模控制原理提出了一种神经网络鲁棒自适应控制方案。通过简化死区故障模型,取消了模型倾斜度相等和边界对称条件,结合动态面控制避免了传统反推设计方法存在的计算复杂性问题。所提控制方案取消了控制方向已知的条件,消除了执行器死区故障的影响,使得系统输出趋于给定参考轨迹的一个小领域。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于历史数据的测试任务约简和故障诊断

针对部队航电组件测试任务繁重、故障定位率低的问题,提出一种利用历史数据来简化测试任务、提高故障定位率的方法。利用粗糙集信息系统理论,建立了航电组件故障信息系统模型;基于测试任务辨识函数和诊断允许误差对测试任务进行约简;基于最短测试时间选出最优测试任务集;利用贝叶斯最大后验概率进行故障诊断推理,将诊断问题归结为不等式约束极值问题;用0-1规划隐数算法求得最优解。最后以某型飞机惯导部件为例验证了方法的快速有效性。     

基于多主体的舰载机综合保障过程建模方法

针对舰载机面向作战任务的实时动态的综合保障需求,提出了基于多主体的舰载机动态保障模型。系统分析了舰载机使用保障与维修保障的基本过程,探讨了其有限资源约束下的动态调度特征。建立了三层混合控制的多主体模型架构,保证模型具有足够的柔性与收敛速度。重点考虑保障过程中主体（Agent）间合作博弈特征以及故障等系统扰动的影响,提出了一类基于合同网的交互协商机制,以提高Agent间的协商效率,并尽可能消除重调度的影响。给出了Agent的个体抽象原则,并定义了可扩展的Agent内部结构。在此基础上,给出了舰载机动态保障的有限资源调度算法。最后以舰载机的战备完好性指标单位时间出动架次为优化目标,选取舰载机的典型任务模式对模型进行了验证。     

基于小波包和Elman神经网络的螺杆泵井故障诊断

在螺杆泵井故障诊断技术中,有功功率信号最能全面反映螺杆泵井的泵况。提出一种基于小波包分析结合Elman神经网络的故障诊断方法,该方法采用小波包对螺杆泵有功功率信号进行消噪滤波,将不同频段的故障信号进行3层db4小波包分解,根据各频段功率谱的变化提取故障特征,应用Elman神经网络进行识别。利用Matlab仿真,结果表明,该方法能有效提高螺杆泵井的故障诊断准确性。     

基于数据融合的回热系统故障诊断方法研究

作者在火电机组回热系统常见故障的故障集、征兆集及故障树理论基础之上,利用模糊数学知识和相关理论,针对回热系统故障征兆参数的变化特征,采用不同的变化等级和阈值,建立了回热系统典型故障样本模式知识库及实时故障模式集。同时利用模糊推理和RBF神经网络,分别建立了回热系统故障诊断模型,在诊断结果层面上用数据融合算法进行适当的融合,将模糊理论与人工神经网络有机地结合起来,进行了优势互补。通过仿真典型故障数据和部分实测数据的验证表明,该方法提高了诊断的可靠性。     

浅谈宽孔距小抵抗线微差爆破

在实际爆破工艺中,钻孔、装药等工序是联系相当紧密的,降低炸药单耗是生产中比较直接、显见效果的一项技术经济指标。如果单纯从炸药单耗和爆破块度之间予以研究,则不会达到预期的效果,有时二者甚至会产生矛盾,如何使它们均达到预期的指标,应进行综合研究,需要进一步在技术上有所创新和理论上的深层次研究。于是针对这一系列问题,经过深入的理论分析、论证,提出了宽孔距小抵抗线微差爆破的技术。     

The Information Content of Equity Block Trades on the Warsaw Stock Exchange: Conventional and Bootstrap Approaches

This paper focuses on the Polish stock market by analysing the information content of 95 equity block trade transactions executed on shares of companies constituting the WIG20 index. A normalized conventional approach and a bootstrap approach are used to draw inferences. These approaches make use of a multivariate regression model with two explanatory variables: a market return and a dummy variable for the event. Resampling allows construction of an empirical distribution of the normalized test statistic. The outcomes obtained from the application of a normalized conventional approach as well as a bootstrap approach are in line and confirm that equity block trade transactions carry an important signal to investors. Significant abnormal positive (negative) returns are associated with the execution of the equity block trades, the prices of which are higher (lower) than the closing prices 2 days before the execution of the equity block trade transactions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Parasite fauna of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus L. 1758, and its relationship with some ecological factors in Lower Kızılırmak Delta located by the Black Sea,Turkey

Parasites of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus collected from Lower K?z?l?rmak Delta in Turkey were investigated. Trichodina puytoraci, Trichodina lepsii, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali, Gyrodactylus sp., Microcotyle mugilis, Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, Haplosplanchnus pachysomus, Diplostomum spathaceum, Tylodelphys clavata, Posthodiplostomum sp., Neoechinorhyncus agilis and Ergasilus lizae were identified. Overall infection prevalence (%), mean intensity and mean abundance values were 99.61%, 458.10 ± 75.72 and 456.30 ± 75.44, respectively. Infection indices of parasite species in relation to season, lakes/lagoons and some physicochemical parameters of water such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and nitrate are determined and discussed. Posthodiplostomum sp. is a new parasite record for mugilids and Diplostomum spathaceum is the first record in M. cephalus, in the present study. Moreover, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali and Ergasilus lizae are new records for Turkish parasite fauna of fish and Mugil cephalus is a new host record for Neoechinorhyncus agilis in Turkey.     

基于BP神经网络诊断桥梁结构故障

改进BP算法加快其收敛速度,将其应用于诊断悬梁板的故障.通过仿真实验验证该算法可行有效,可实现故障裂纹位置的预测,提高故障识别率28.01%.     

石圪台煤矿71203工作面过断层分析

介绍了71203工作面断层情况及前期准备工作,阐述了综采过断层的工艺,指出在断层部分进行回采卧底留顶快速直推法通过断层,可取得很好的经济效益.