采用Bootstrap抽样的靖远黄河大桥 模态参数识别不确定性量化

提出一种基于Bootstrap抽样的模态参数识别不确定性量化方法,从整体和局部的角度评价模态参数识别结果的可靠性.首先,基于动力测试的加速度时程数据,采用协方差驱动随机子空间(SSI-COV)法识别不同测试组的模态参数;引入Bootstrap抽样方法,对多组模态参数识别结果进行B次重复抽样,得到Bootstrap样本数据,并通过其概率统计特征值衡量整体不确定性.然后,对单个测试组中不同时间段的识别结果进行重复抽样,分析并量化单个测试组的模态参数识别的不确定性.最后,以靖远黄河大桥试验数据为例,对靖远黄河大桥竖向单个及多个测试组下的模态参数进行不确定性量化.结果表明:不同测试组识别的前3阶固有频率的均值分别为1.553 9,1.720 6,2.165 2,方差分别为0.076 1,0.042 9,0.096 5;单个测试组识别的前3阶固有频率的均值分别为1.526 5,1.788 0,2.306 0,方差分别为0.015 3,0.049 6,0.018 2;文中方法识别的固有频率值总体较为稳定.     

大跨度连续刚构桥零号块局部受力特性分析

利用三维实体分析的方法对新建长沙至昆明铁路客运专线工程沅江大桥零号块进行了局部空间有限元精细分析,总结了混凝土箱梁零号块在三向预应力作用下的应力分布特点和建模方法。     

浅谈小桥涵水毁形式分析及防治措施

小桥涵作为路桥工程的重要排水设施,特别是在山区公路水毁中,小桥涵占极大的比重。由于表现形式多样,影响因素繁杂,所以对排水造成了很大的影响。为了让小桥涵切实发挥作用,在排水的同时,起到抗洪能力,必须在小桥涵的水毁方面,做好防治工作。本文结合我国小桥涵水毁形式,对小桥涵水毁形式．设置要点以及防治方法进行了简要的探究和分析。     

多塔斜拉悬吊协作桥活载效应近似计算方法

根据斜拉-悬吊协作桥的受力特点,建立结构简化计算模型.基于悬索桥重力刚度理论,推导多塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥的悬吊部分在活载作用下的竖向位移表达式.针对多塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥的关键力学问题,应用推导出的竖向位移表达式,给出主梁最大活载挠度、塔顶纵向位移、主缆恒活载轴力和中塔主缆抗滑移系数等关键力学参数的估算公式.建立主跨为600,1 080和1 400m的三塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥和主跨为1 400m的二至六塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥有限元模型,较全面地验证所推导的公式.结果表明:对于三塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥,关键力学参数的最大误差为15%左右;对于四塔及以上斜拉-悬吊协作桥,关键力学参数的最大误差为20%左右.     

直流双臂电桥的测量不确定度

本文依据JJF1033—2001《计量标准考核规范》,分析了用整体检定测量法检定直流双臂电桥时的测量不确定度的来源,求出各分量的标准不确定度以及该检定装置的相对扩展不确定度。     

基于LINUX网桥实现隔离网闸技术的应用

网闸是网络安全防护手段之一,传统方法是硬件实现,成本高、控制复杂.本文提出了一种逻辑网闸技术,基于Linux网桥的Ebtables架构,可以在链路层截获数据,并利用逻辑开关实现单向数据通过以及应用层过滤等功能,从而在软件上实现了一个物理隔离网闸的作用.     

Research on subsidence method aided by water injection and its engineering application for the north anchor of Taizhou Bridge

The north anchorage caisson of Taizhou Bridge encountered some difficulties during the sinking process for the large sidewall frictional resistances. To solve this problem, a new concept and method called subsidence method aided by water injection is proposed. Numeral analysis is adopted to simulate the effects of this method for the north anchor of Taizhou Bridge, which confirmed the feasibility and validity. Finally, the method is applied to the north anchor caisson during the caisson sinking procedure and helps the caisson sink and embed to the designed position smoothly.     

坝陵河大桥隧道锚围岩力学特性原位试验研究

为全面认识坝陵河悬索桥西岸隧道锚的受力变形特性及安全稳定性,在分析研究锚碇区地层岩性特点基础上,利用相似性原理设计了与锚碇系统实际受力状态相适应的隧道锚原位模型试验系统,研究了原位试验加载及测试方法.试验成果表明,锚塞体混凝土和岩体在不同岩体条件下呈现出不同的变形特点:当岩体质量较好时,变形基本呈线性变化;当锚塞体周围岩体质量较差时,岩体的非线性变形特征明显.锚塞体与岩体之间的剪切残余变形表明锚塞体和岩体接触面在设计荷载作用下将产生较大的相对滑动.完整性较差岩体中的锚塞体变形远大于完整性较好情况下的锚塞体变形.     

Study on Complexity of Sutong Bridge’s Objectives system and its Meta-Synthesis Management

Objectives define the boundaries of complex engineering system. It is a hard work to determine the specific objectives of a complex engineering system. The objectives system development needs a complicated process, from nix to prototype, and to final definition. The total process will cover the following course: from chaos to well-ordered; from qualitativeness to combination of quantitativeness and qualitativenss, then to qualitativeness to quantitativeness (a recurrent process), expert experience and theoretical science, rationality and sensibility, synthetic analysis and meta-synthetic, routinization and non-routinization. Such process is explicit in phase development yet overlapped; mutually confined yet mutually independent; permeated conflicts yet pregnant in harmony. This article explores the complexity of Sutong bridge’s objectives development and the process of meta-synthesis in the Sutong Bridge engineering.     

Cultivating technical capabilities of enterprises is an important task of the Sutong Bridge project

The paper analyzes existing state of innovation system in the field of public infrastructure construction in China and elaborates on the duty and role of owner in establishment of a technical innovation system with enterprise as the main body following the process of production-education-research. This paper also claims that the key project construction is an important resource to enhance national capability of innovation and accordingly puts forward an effective approach to cultivate the core competitiveness of leading enterprises on the basis of practice in the Sutong Bridge project.