区间有理Bézier曲线的降多阶逼近

通过分析有理多项式的约束不等式,把区间有理Bézier曲线的降阶转化为多项式的保上界降阶逼近问题,得到两种降阶算法:拟线性规划法和拟最优逼近法。前者可一次降多阶,后者可一次降一阶或降二阶且具有显式的计算公式。给出了两种算法降一阶时的误差上界估计。数值实例验证了两种算法的有效性。     

基于多目标遗传算法的发动机进排气系统优化

采用改进的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)对一单缸汽油发动机的进排气系统进行了优化,以解决该发动机加装触媒催化剂后中速段扭矩明显下降的问题.首先选取发动机进气和排气系统作为优化对象,分析了进、排气管长度、直径等单个变量对发动机扭矩的影响;以发动机在4 500 r/min和5 500 r/min处的扭矩最大为优化目标.运用改进的NSGA-Ⅱ方法进行了多目标优化,优化后的发动机在保证高低速扭矩的同时恢复了中速段扭矩.结果表明,进、排气管长度、直径等对发动机扭矩的影响区域和影响程度都不相同,简单地调整单个变量很难同时满足多个优化目标,而通过加入精英保持策略和去除重复个体算法的NSGA-Ⅱ方法能够在多维区域内快速有效地搜索Pareto解集,实现多目标优化.     

改进模糊层次分析法在滑坡治理方案优化中的应用

在考虑技术指标和其他影响因素进行滑坡治理方案优化的基础上,运用治理方案优化结合监测信息反馈的滑坡综合治理思路,通过对多项实际工程的分析,建立了滑坡灾害治理方案分层递阶结构综合评价指标系;并给出了模糊层次分析法权重及判断矩阵一致性检验方法,提出了基于改进的模糊层次分析法的多目标决策问题解决方案。以向家坡滑坡治理方案的优选为应用实例,结果表明建立的方法简便可行、可靠性好,为施工决策者提供了一种科学有效的评判方法。     

抑制小区间迟延干扰的迟延SLNR预编码

不同基站和用户间由于距离变化等使传播时延不同而造成小区间的迟延干扰,严重恶化了系统性能。为此,探讨了如何利用SLNR（Signal to Leakage Noise Ratio）预编码抑制小区间的迟延干扰,给出了小区协作的系统模型及小区间迟延干扰分析。针对存在迟延的LTE（Long Term Evolution）系统设计了一种基于SLNR准则的迟延SLNR预编码,以抑制小区间的迟延干扰,降低接收终端的复杂度。同时,对迟延SLNR预编码在LTE系统多基站协作环境下的性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法对小区间的迟延干扰有较好的抑制作用,对不同天线配置性能均较理想,与接收端处理方案比较性能有所改进。虽然信道估计误差对性能有一定影响,但在可接受范围。     

浅析Java智能卡技术相关问题

本文简单介绍了Java智能卡的基本概念,在此基础上重点研究介绍了Java智能卡的关键技术,包括Java智能卡中的文件结构、通信机制、异常处理机制、事务处理机制等等。     

基于MIDP的HTTP协议编程及其应用

文章介绍了一种HTTP网络协议在J2ME中的实现方法,并在此基础上设计了一个手机天气预报查询应用程序。文中对该程序设计中所涉及到的各种类库及主要接口和对象都进行了详细介绍,所开发的程序能够较好地实时获取网络上的24、48、72小时天气预报数据,最后给出了程序在仿真器与手机运行情况。     

Data acquisition, analysis and applications of multi-sensor integration

This paper presents some key techniques for multisensor integration system, which is applied to the intelligent transportation system industry and surveying and mapping industry, e.g. road surface condition detection, digital map making. The techniques are synchronization control of multisensor, spacetime benchmark for sensor data, and multisensor data fusion and mining. Firstly, synchronization control of multisensor is achieved through a synchronization control system which is composed of a time synchronization controller and some synchronization subcontrollers. The time synchronization controller can receive GPS time information from GPS satellites, relative distance information from distance measuring instrument and send spacetime information to the synchronization subcontroller. The latter can work at three types of synchronization mode, i.e. active synchronization, passive synchronization and time service synchronization. Secondly, spacetime benchmark can be established based on GPS time and global reference coordinate system, and can be obtained through position and azimuth determining system and synchronization control system. Thirdly, there are many types of data fusion and mining, e.g. GPS/Gyro/DMI data fusion, data fusion between stereophotogrammetry and PADS, data fusion between laser scanner and PADS, and data fusion between CCD camera and laser scanner. Finally, all these solutions presented in paper have been applied to two areas, i.e. landborne intelligent road detection and measurement system and 3D measurement system based on unmanned helicopter. The former has equipped some highway engineering Co., Ltd. and has been successfully put into use. The latter is an ongoing research.     

从容应对变化——从一个简单搜索工具架构浅谈Java设计模式

随着社会发展对软件依赖程度的提高,软件规模和复杂度在迅速膨胀,给软件开发带来了新的问题：我们通常没有时间从头开发一个系统;而且,常常在新系统交付之前,用户的需求却发生了变化。如何复用已经存在的系统？如何能在尽可能保留我们已有成果的基础上充分应对用户的需求变更？在中等规模的软件产品中,＂模式＂便显现出决定性的作用。     

Web-Based Interactive Simulation of Weft Knitted Fabric

In order to realize parametric simulation of three- dimensional (3D) fabric structure based on web,a 3D model describing a plain knitted fabric,in which the cross- section of the yarn is circular shape and the path of the yarn is cubic B-spline curve,is proposed in this paper. With this model,the 3D simulation of the loop and of the basic structures of the knitted fabrc is realized by using Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML). The virtual simulation scene is suitable for network transmission with freely available VRML browsers and can be translated,scaled and rotated quite arbitrarily. By using Java and External Authoring Interface (EAI) technology,the web- based interactive simulation platform of weft knitted fabric is established. The user can input type of structures,basic fabric parameters,and yarn colors interactively to obtain a more realistic simulation result in real-time. A new approach is provided to imitate the knitted fabric 3D appearance on network.     

企业发展呼唤企业文化的支撑

优秀的企业文化对企业发展具有重要意义,但由于环境、员工素质以及自身发展状态等原因,使企业和员工对企业文化的认识出现了误区。企业文化从多方面、多角度折射出企业和员工的思想、精神,涉及内容很多;所以必须以高度重视的态度、精心负责的精神和积极主动的作风,多途径、多层面地建设有企业特色的企业文化。