水稻淡黄叶突变体标810S不同叶位光合特性研究

以温敏核不育系810S为对照,对810S的淡黄叶突变体标810S叶绿素含量、净光合速率、暗呼吸速率和生物产量进行了比较研究.结果表明:淡黄叶突变体标810S各叶位叶绿素含量均比对照810S低,其光合色素含量的变化幅度为对照的60.9%~50.4%,但标810S各叶位净光合速率比对照高,增加幅度为4~5μmol.m-2.s-1.各发育时期的暗呼吸速率标810S比对照高0.23~0.35μmol.m-2.s-1,株高和生物学产量与810S接近.     

黑米色素苷化学结构与抗氧化活性的关系

锦葵素、天竺葵-3，5-二葡萄糖苷、矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷和矢车菊素-3，5-二葡萄糖苷具有很高的抗氧化活性，是黑米抗氧化作用的主要成分．4种分子中B-4’-OH是强活性基，B-3’OH、A-5、7-OH是增效基，因其具有增效基的数目和位置不同，其抗氧化活性表现出了一定的差异．     

黄酒营养价值的研究

从黄酒中的氨基酸、维生素、有机酸、微量元素的含量论述了黄酒的营养价值     

Relationships between D1 protein, xanthophyll cycle and photodamage-resistant capacity in rice (Orysa sativa L.)

Relationships between D1 protein, xanthophyll cycle and subspecific difference of photodamage-resistant capacity have been studied in O. japonica rice varieties 02428 and 029 (photoinhibition-tolerance) and O. indica rice varieties 3037 and Palghar (photoinhibition-sensitivity) and their reciprocal cross F1 hybrids after photoinhibitory treatment. It was shown that PSⅡ photochemical efficiency (Fv /Fm) decreased, and xanthophyll cycle from violaxanthin (V), via anaxanthin (A), to zeaxanthin (Z) was enhanced and non-photochemical quenching (qN) increased accordingly in SM-pretreated leaves of rice when the synthesis of D1 protein was inhibited, and that there was a decrease in qN and, as a result, more loss of D1 protein and a big decrease in Fv /Fm in DTT-pretreated leaves when xanthophyll cycle was inhibited. O. japonica subspecies had a higher maintaining capacity of D1 protein and a decrease of Fv /Fm in a more narrow range, and exhibited more resistance against photodamage, as compared with O. indica subspecies. The above physiological indexes in reciprocal cross F1 hybrids, though between the values of their parents, were closer to maternal lines than to paternal lines. Experimental results support the concept that the turnover capacity for D1 protein is an important physiological basis of photoinhibition-tolerance, and will provide the physiological basis for selection of the photoinhibition-tolerant parents and develop a new approach to breed hybrids with high photosynthetic efficiency.     

多节状SiC晶须的合成及在矿冶工程材料中的应用

运用TEM、XRD等分析检测技术对SiCw的形貌结构、长度与直径分布及其应用于复合材料中的特性进行了检测。研究表明：SiCw产品以直晶为主，表面呈多节状，以-SiC为主要晶型，直径为0.2～1.5m,长度为30～200m。此外，作者对SiCw在矿冶工程材料中的应用进行了展望。     

水稻雄性不育细胞组织学的研究

水稻雄性不育系的花粉败育一般可分为无花粉型、单核败育型、双核败育型和三核败育型等四种。个别不育系花粉败育方式较特殊。野败不育系的花丝和药隔维管束退化最严重,花药开裂结构的异常主要表现在裂口、裂腔分化发育异常。