高分散隔离活性位催化剂在低碳烃选择氧化反应中的作用

阐述了低含量（活性位：载体原子分数f≤0.5%）、高分散隔离活性位催化剂在低碳烃尤其是甲烷、乙烷和丙烷等选择氧化生成含氧化合物和烯烃环氧化反应中的作用.对高分散隔离活性位催化剂活性物种的可能结构，高分散隔离活性物种对催化剂性能的影响等方面做了介绍；总结了其特殊的物化性质及作用机理.同时对该类催化剂的制备、表征及其在低碳烃其他反应中的应用作了简要说明.     

海南昌江县石灰岩地区轮叶戟群落特征研究

根据样方调查,分析了海南岛昌江县石灰岩地区轮叶戟Lasiococca comberi var.pseudoverticillata群落的种类组成、外貌和结构特征,并就分析结果与其它地区进行了相关性分析和讨论.结果表明,在1 800 m+2样地中,有维管植物164种,隶属于64科129属,其中以热带性分布属占明显优势,所占比例为94.87%.群落外貌终年常绿,生活型以高位芽为主,占76.07%,乔木多为单叶,叶型以中型叶为主,占70.73%.群落成层现象不明显;通过对优势种群的年龄结构分析显示,该群落处于增长状态,按照Raunkiaer的频度等级定律,A级频度值为71.95,其中有79种植物只出现于一个样方中.通过相关性分析显示,该地植物在属的区系成分上受气候的影响比基质的大,该群落所属的植被类型处于热带常绿季雨林向热带雨林演替的过渡阶段,并需用自然恢复的方式对植被进行恢复和保护.     

Hβ分子筛一步催化合成乙酸松油酯的研究

以固体酸-Hβ分子筛为催化剂,较系统地研究了由松节油与乙酸一步合成乙酸松油酯的工艺条件.考察了浸渍条件、分子筛的硅铝比、反应温度、反应时间和反应物的配比对反应的影响.结果表明,在反应温度20℃、乙酸和蒎烯配比100∶15、反应时间24 h,以硅铝比60的Hβ分子筛为催化剂,蒎烯的转化率可以达到75.5%,乙酸松油酯的得率为22.8%.     

两个新的粟酒裂殖酵母box H/ACA snoRNA的鉴定、功能分析及进化意义

通过构建粟酒裂殖酵母核小分子RNA的cDNA文库,发现并鉴定了两个新的非编码RNA,分别命名为Sp15-70和Sp18-61.生物信息学分析揭示这两个RNA均具有典型的box H/ACA snoRNA二级结构特征和与rRNA互补的配对区,推测Sp15-70具有指导25S rRNA中U2401和U2298假尿嘧啶修饰的功能;Sp18-61具有指导18S rRNA中U208和25S rRNA中U2341假尿嘧啶修饰的功能.采用CMC-引物延伸法证实:在粟酒裂殖酵母rRNA中,这4个预测位点确实为假尿嘧啶修饰核苷酸.Sp15-70和Sp18-61均由单拷贝基因编码,分别位于粟酒裂殖酵母染色体工和Ⅲ上蛋白质基因的间隔区,在其5'端上游均发现了典型的TATA box元件,表明它们都是独立转录的基因.比较分析这两个snoRNA在不同生物中的功能性同源分子,发现snoRNA基因在进化的过程中发生了广泛的分子重组和转位.     

论发展民族文化旅游与保护民族文化--以甘南藏族自治州为例

民族文化旅游受到民族地区高度的重视,但是一些民族地区在旅游开发中,因缺乏民族文化的内涵和特色,不能很好地满足旅游者对民族文化的了解和体验;还有的民族地区,单纯地强调旅游业带来的经济效益,忽视外来文化对民族文化的冲击,导致民族文化的失真或失落.本文从旅游与文化关系的理论入手,结合甘南藏族自治州藏民族文化旅游发展的实际,提出进一步挖掘民族文化的旅游价值,开发具有民族特色的旅游产品;用科学的方法和手段,多层次、多角度地展示民族文化的魅力;防止民族文化的失真和失落,使民族文化得以传承的观点.     

较为精密的Hardy-Hilbert型不等式

本文引入参数α,建立一个具有最佳常数因子的较为精密的Hardy Hilbert型不等式 作为应用,建立了一个等价式     

O(3 P)与C2H2反应机理的量子化学研究

用量子化学计算方法对O(^3P)与C2H2的反应进行了研究．在HF／6—311 G(d，p)，HF／6—311 G(3df，3pd)，MP2／6—311 G(d，p)和MP2／6—311 G(3df，3pd)计算水平上，优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构．通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析．对反应过渡态进行了确认，并确定了反应机理．     

Diagnosis of prostate cancer by quantitative analysis of 3DMRSI data: A new model

Three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (3DMRSI) is helpful to identify prostate cancer (PC)from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and to show the distribution of tumor infiltration. Combined with the (Cho + Cre)/Cit ratio, the z-score model can effectively discriminate prostate cancer from stromal benign prostate hyperplasia (sBPH) and detect small malignant lesions (SML).     

Combined adjustment project of national astronomical geodetic networks and 2000'' national GPS control network

The combined adjustment project of the nationwide astronomical geodetic networks and 2000' national GPS control network involve 48519 terrestrial observational stations and 2666 GPS observational stations. In the terrestrial network, 25107 stations are height fixed and 23412 stations are in three dimensions. 440793 terrestrial observations and 183668 unknowns are involved in the adjustment. The three-dimensional observational models for the adjustment have been established. The crustal deformation influences and corrections are researched. Fast methods of solving partitioned adjustment for super large-scale geodetic network have been studied. The standard deviations of three-dimensional coordinates for all stations are evaluated. As a result of the combined adjustment, a unified national geodetic network with nearly 50000 stations is established, the high accurate three-dimensional geocentric coordinates are obtained. The standard deviation for geoid is averagely 0.2 m, for vertical deflection is about 1.5″, for the horizontal position is about 0.12 m, for the geodetic height is about 0.14 m, and for the three-dimensional position is averagely 0.3 m.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.