西藏日喀则地区恰布林组物源分析

长期以来，沿西藏雅鲁藏布江南岸呈东西向展布的恰布林组砾岩，被认为是造山期后磨拉石的产物，而被置于第三纪。由于在屯穷紫色泥岩底部灰绿色粉砂质灰岩中发现腹足类化石Ｋａｔｏｓｉｒａｓｐ．，并结合其他地质证据，可以确定该组时代属于早中侏罗世。结合岩石学特征、典型砾岩中砾石的岩石地球化学和物源区分析表明，恰布林组砾岩的砾石有相当一部分来自蛇绿岩，其特征明显不同于现今的雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩。因此认为雅鲁藏布江存在早中侏罗世之前的古蛇绿岩。     

杂多酸荷移跃迁盐系列研究（Ⅱ）──Dawson－Wells结构杂多酸的荷移跃迁盐的合成和表征

合成了三种通式为（ＥＴ）１１［Ｐ２Ｍ１８Ｏ６２］，（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ或Ｎｂ）的Ｄａｗｓｏｎｗｅｌｌｓ结构杂多荷移跃迁盐．用元素分析，ＩＲ，Ｕｖ－ｖｉｓ，３１ＰＮＭＲ、ＥＰＲ、磁化率和电导率等物理测试手段进行了表征和性质研究，显示具有不同的磁行为．     

固体超强酸TiO_2/SO_4~(2-)催化合成苯氧乙酸烯丙酯

用TiO_2/SO_4~(2-)固体超强酸催化苯氧乙酸与烯丙醇的酯化反应,研究分析了反应因素对酯化反应产率的影响;最佳反应条件下,产物收率可达86.0％.     

C_（60）及其衍生物国内外研究概况

介绍了Ｃ_（６０）的发现过程、制造方法，Ｃ_（６０）及其衍生物的物理、化学性能以及有关Ｃ_（６０）的国内外研究状况。     

VDC－MA共聚物Mark－Houwink参数的订定

通过粘度法和ＧＰＣ法，用计算机和作图法进行优化选择，订定了ＶＤＣ－ＭＡ（质量之比为ＶＤＣ／ＭＡ＝９４／６）共聚物在２５℃、ＴＨＦ中的Ｍａｒｋ－Ｈｏｕｗｉｎｋ参数，并获得了满意的结果．     

再生铅低锑合金的工艺及应用

提出了精炼净化再生铅的工艺及原理，经处理过的再生铅可以用来配制蓄电池用低锑合金。对高锑合金、普通低锑合金、再生铅低锑合金进行了对比试验与讨论。结果表明再生铅低锑合金充分利用了Ｓｂ、Ｃｕ、Ｂｉ等有用元素，具有较好的铸造性能、耐蚀性能、抗拉强度及电性能，且成本较低。     

微分差分方程（t）＝f（x（t—1））的周期解

讨论了当ｆ（ｘ）仅在有限区间给出定义时，微分差分方程（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｘ（ｔ－１））周期解的存在性和简单周期解的个数．由于采用了定性分析和构造法相结合的新方法，所得结果改进和拓展了前人的工作．     

环氧棉籽油－醋酸－水三元系液－液相平衡的测定

测定了环氧棉籽油－醋酸－水三元系分别在３０℃，４０℃，５０℃，６０℃下的液－液平衡双结点曲线，以及在４０℃，５０℃，６０℃下的液－液平衡系线数据；分别应用物料衡算法和系线中点轨迹法对实验数据进行了检验．结果表明，在醋酸质量分数低于３０％的配样条件下所测定的液－液平衡数据具有较好的热力学一致性．     

Two classes of metabolites fromTheonella swinhoei are localized in distinct populations of bacterial symbionts

The marine spongeTheonella swinhoei (lithistid Family Theonellidae, Order Astrophorida) has yielded many important, bioactive natural products, most of which share structural features with bacterial natural products. The presence of microbial symbionts inT. swinhoei has been reported, and it was originally suggested that the cytotoxic macrolide swinholide A and many of the bioactive cyclic peptides fromT. swinhoei were all produced by symbiotic cyanobacteria. By transmission electron microscopy, we found four distinct cell populations to be consistently present inT. swinhoei: eukaryotic sponge cells, unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, unicellular cyanobacteria and filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Purification and chemical analyses of each cell type showed the macrolide swinholide A to be limited to the mixed population of unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, and an anti-fungal cyclic peptide occurred only in the filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Contrary to prior speculation, no major metabolites were located in the cyanobacteria or sponge cells.     

The prey consumption and prey preference of the larvae of the mosquitoCulex (Lutzia) raptor on the larvae ofCulex quinquefasciatus

The maximum consumption of the larvae of the pest and vector mosquitoCulex quinquefasciatus by the predatory mosquitoCulex (Lutzia) raptor was studied at various instars of both the predator and the prey. The prey preferences of the predator when given lavae of different instars were also investigated. The IVth instar of the predator consumed the maximum number of Ist instar and the maximum biomass of IVth instar larvae of the prey. Instars I and II of the predator preferred the Ist of the prey; instars III and IV of the predator preferred instars II and III of the prey respectively.The predator consumed an average of 157.1 larvae during its whole larval period, when each instar of the predator was given its preferred instar of the prey.