韶关市翁源县铁龙镇旅游开发初步研究

翁源县铁龙镇有丰富和独特的旅游资源，开发潜力较大。其中，合适的开发项目有铁龙洞赏景、探险，军营青年旅馆、夏令营、军训场、狩猎场、野战模拟度假区，铁龙峡谷漂流探险，铁屎坪古代冶炼探密，参与式农业观光等。决策者应遵循适合本地的开发原则，制定出合身合用的本镇旅游开发规划。     

AlF和AlCl静电势的量子化学研究

本文报导用量子化学从头计算程序MQM81和分子静电势计算程序ESP所作的AlF和AlCl的计算,优选了它们的平衡构型,得到了分子轨道能级、偶极矩、集居数等一系列分子结构的信息。在此基础上计算了这两个分子的静电势。计算结果提出了AlF(或AlCl)双分子反应的一种可能性。     

Al（Ⅲ）—EGTA—PR—CPB显色体系的研究

在pH5.0-5.9的微酸性溶液中.铝(Al).乙二醇二乙醚二氨基四乙酸(EGTA)、邻苯三酚红(PR)和阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)迅速反应,形成一蓝色配位化合物,最大吸收波长于615nm处。该配位化合物的组成为Al(Ⅲ)∶EGTA∶PR∶CPB=1∶1∶3∶12,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.9×10~4dm~3·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).25cm~3溶液中,0-8μg含量范围内的Al(Ⅲ)遵守比尔定律,17种常见离子和5种阴离子不干扰Al(Ⅲ)的测定。     

纳米铁、纳米铁-铜对水体中芴的去除研究

多环芳烃(PAHs)是一类难降解、致癌、致畸、致突变且易在生物体内富集的持久性有机污染物(POPs)。本研究选取多环芳烃中芴作为研究对象,通过改变纳米铁和纳米铁-铜添加量、初始浓度、pH值和温度,研究四种因素对芴去除效率的影响。实验结果表明：随着加量的增加,芴的去除率升高;增加初始浓度,芴的去除率降低,平衡吸附量增大;pH越低、温度越高,芴的去除率升高;纳米铁和纳米铁-铜对芴的吸附过程较好地符合准二级速率方程,平衡吸附量随芴初始浓度的增大而增大。     

发动机铝质散热器的研制

设计了一种新型免焊结构的铝质散热器,性能试验表明,该散热器可替代铜质散热器。     

all 1691基因表达及铁元素对鱼腥藻生长的影响

为实现FurA的表达,探究铁元素对藻生长的影响,首先运用Primer5.0设计引物,克隆出鱼腥藻PCC7120染色体上all1691(furA)基因片段;构建含组氨酸融合表达标签和T7启动子标签的表达载体.IPTG诱导FurA蛋白表达.然后设计不同Fe3+浓度梯度培养基,利用SDS-PAGE检测高、中、低Fe3+浓度培养液的藻细胞总蛋白,考马斯亮蓝g-250法测定蛋白含量,并用Trizol法提取不同Fe3+浓度培养的藻细胞总RNA.结果表明,获得纯化的all 1691克隆片段,大小为456bp,pET-1691重组蛋白在1mmol/L的IPTG诱导下,于37℃下摇床培养15h得到成功表达;低浓度Fe3+促进藻生长,高浓度Fe3+抑制藻生长;Fe3+浓度为2.0mg/L时rRNA位置与亮度清晰可见,而缺铁培养的藻生长几乎停滞,转录和翻译水平都很低.     

Redox condition during Ediacaran–Cambrian transition in the Lower Yangtze deep water basin,South China: constraints from iron speciation and δ~(13) Corg in the Diben section,Zhejiang

Cherts of the Piyuancun Formation and black mudstones of the Hetang Formation in Diben Town, Kaihua County, Zhejiang were deposited in a deep water basin of the Lower Yangtze area during the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition(E–C transition), offering an opportunity to reconstruct the ancient redox condition of the deep water basin. Total 53 samples were collected and analyzed for iron speciation, including pyrite iron(FePy), carbonate associated iron(FeCarb), iron oxide and hydroxide(FeOx),magnetite iron(FeMag) and total iron(FeT) as well as d13 Corgto gain a deeper understanding of specific redox condition during the period. The results show that(1) most samples have pyrite concentration \1 %, with the FePy/FeHR ratio ranging from \0.01 to 0.81(mostly \0.5), and the FeHR/FeT ratio between 0.39 and 0.93(mostly [0.5).(2) The E–C boundary in the Diben section occurred at the maximum negative excursion of organic carbon isotope within the Piyuancun Formation, which can be correlated with other sections by using d13 Corg. We thus concluded that the relatively high content of highly reactive iron and low content of pyrite iron in the Diben section indicate a minor occurrence of H2 S and a predominance of anoxic and ferruginous environment, which is similar to other reported sections such as the Longbizui and Yanwutan sections, western Hunan. In addition, oxygen concentration in sea water showed an increasing trend in the interval corresponding to the bottom and upper layer of the Hetang Formation as indicated by the FeHR/FeT ratio, which decreased from 0.7 to 0.38, however, it was not great enough to oxidize the whole deep water. Therefore, during the E–C transition deep water basin in South China was most likely an anoxic and ferruginous enrironment, which prevented metazoon from the evolution in the deep water basin. Our work offers an important reference to better understanding of the spatiotemporal occurrence and dynamic processes of the ‘‘Cambrian Explosion'.     

基于GCRN的矿岩可爆性分级模型及其应用

为了准确反映岩体可爆性等级,构建了由弹性波阻抗、坚固性系数、平均裂隙距和标准爆破漏斗炸药单耗4个因素组成的评价体系,采用改进的灰色关联分析法对传统的岩体可爆性等级划分标准进行优化。利用灰色关联相对贴近度(GCRN)来反映各可爆性等级之间的差别,确定各可爆性等级对应的灰色关联相对贴近度区间,以此划分新的岩体可爆性等级。采用基于GCRN的矿岩可爆性分级模型对武钢资源集团公司程潮矿业有限公司东、西区矿体的可爆性级别进行评价,评价结果与实际情况基本一致,表明利用灰色关联相对贴近度来划分矿岩可爆性等级的方法是可行的。     

团簇离子FenPm+结构的量子化学研究

对激光等离子体反应生成的原子团簇 Ｆｅｎ Ｐｍ ＋ （ｎ＝ １～３, ｍ ＝ ２～１２）进行了量子化学从头算研究, 对可能的几何结构进行了试探性计算, 并对其中较稳定构型进行结构优化． 结果表明： Ｆｅ Ｐｍ ＋ 中, Ｆｅ 倾向与 Ｐ形成多配位磷化物． 其中 Ｆｅ Ｐ６＋ 较稳定． 同时, 铁与磷易形成多铁磷化物．讨论了 Ｆｅ２ Ｐ５＋ ～ Ｆｅ２ Ｐ８＋ , Ｆｅ３ Ｐ２＋ ～ Ｆｅ３ Ｐ１２＋ 不同构型对其稳定性的影响．     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收法连续测定三氯苯肼中的铬、铁含量

采用微波消解-火焰原子吸收法,利用金属离子混合标液进行标准曲线测定,实现了2,4,6-三氯苯肼中微量铬和铁的快速连续测定.结果表明:混合标准溶液中铬的标准曲线为:A=0.087+0.028C,相关系数r=0.999 4;铁回归方程为A=0.048 8+0.127 6C,相关系数r=0.998 1.用该法测得三氯苯肼试样中的铬、铁含量分别为3.170 mg/L、1.620 mg/L;相对标准偏差分别为1.02%和1.79%;平均加标回收率为101%和99%.