Coordinated multi-point transmission technique in TDD cellular mobile system

小区间干扰是影响未来蜂窝移动通信系统性能的主要因素,如何克服小区间干扰成为系统设计的关键所在。多点协作传输技术通过控制相邻小区之间的干扰,并将原本是干扰的信号转变为有用信息,从理论上突破了单点非协作系统的干扰受限容量,实现了链路可靠性的提高和传输速率的增加。多点协作技术传输技术被认为是降低小区间干扰、提升小区边缘吞吐量和系统吞吐量的更本质更有效的技术。TDD蜂窝移动通信系统中实现多点协作传输技术具有天然的优势：多点协作所需的大量的信道状态信息在TDD系统中通过上下行信道的互易性可以很容易的获得。本文对TDD系统实现多点协作传输的方案以及可能遇到的问题进行了分析,并通过系统仿真结果证明了两者结合所能带来的性能增益。     

The analysis on reservoir sediment deposition and downstream river channel scouring after impoundment and operation of TGP

According to the measured data after impoundment and operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the reservoir sediment deposition and downstream river channel scouring are described briefly and compared with the research results achieved in the demonstration stage.It is indicated through analysis that the reservoir sediment deposition and downstream river channel scouring during 8-year impoundment and operation are still within the original forecast,so the original forecasting results are feasible.The further observation and comparison should be conducted because the comparison between the observed data and the original forecast is not so sufficient in time and the prototype observation and related research work should be strengthened in the future.     

基于博弈论的闭环路供应链回收策略

在一个生产商和两个互相竞争的零售商组成的闭环供应链中,比较了两种不同的回收策略--奖金策略:回收时向零售商支付回收奖金;押金策略:销售时向消费者征收押金,并在消费者退还旧件时返还押金.构造了两个分散决策的闭环供应链模型:(i) DF(Decentralized Fee Model)模型--生产商通过零售商收集旧件,并为每一个旧件支付一定的奖金;(ii)DD(Decentralized Deposit Model)模型--生产商通过零售商向消费者征收额外的押金,消费者只有退还旧件,才能拿回押金.除此以外,还构建了两个中心决策的闭环供应链模型:(iii) CF(Centralized Fee Model)模型;(iv)CD(Centralized Deposit Model)模型与其进行对比,发现奖金制在中心决策下效率更优,而押金制在分散决策下效率更优.     

开孔冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢柱轴压性能的试验研究

为研究腹板开孔具中间加劲肋的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢构件的受压性能,对两种截面形式的短柱和中长柱共计16根轴压构件的承载力和屈曲模式进行了试验分析.结果表明:所有试件均发生畸变屈曲失效,中长柱试件还伴随有绕弱轴的整体弯曲;腹板孔洞导致构件屈曲模式发生变化,孔洞周边板件有局部屈曲产生;孔洞的存在使试件承载力降低,短柱试件承载力的...     

集中式信道分配算法在WSN移动节点中的应用研究

为提高油料保障系统中信息采集的实时性和能量的高效性,使网关及时检测到移动设备的状态,降低无线网络间的干扰,提高网络的容量.以军用机场加油车为研究对象,提出了适用于快速移动节点的集中式信道分配算法和功率分级的能量控制方法.在无线网络节点上安装两个工作在不同频道上的网络接口,通过控制协商动态的切换数据信道,平衡网络负载,以增加总的带宽.实验结果表明,采用3条数据信道便可实现信道的集中式分配和发送功率的分级控制,有效地扩展了网络的容量和提高能量的高效性.     

Channel model of pinhole gamma camera

The pinhole gamma camera is the basis of the newly developed method of high-resolution pinhole single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this paper, a pinhole gamma camera system was examined using the channel model of information theory. The model pinhole gamma camera was simplified from a noisy, lossy channel to a noiseless, lossless channel by assuming a plane source. An approximate formula of average mutual information for the pinhole gamma camera was then derived from the model. Imaging experiments validated the applicability of the analytic formula. The findings demonstrated that the pinhole gamma camera can be adequately described using the channel model of information theory, and that average mutual information can be considered a figure of merit for the optimizing design of the pinhole gamma camera.     

宝北三工河组储层沉积特征精细研究及应用

辫状河三角洲是我国油气藏比较常见的沉积体系,沉积环境复杂多变,在同一沉积亚相中仍然存在具有明显沉积韵律、岩石相组合的小的沉积单元．通过岩心剖面对比,将辫状（水下）分流河道细分为充填河道、废弃河道和进积河道三个小的沉积单元,并结合开发动态特征分析了不同沉积单元对开发过程的影响,具有明显的规律性．精细研究油藏沉积特征对提高油田采收率具有现实意义．     

等通道转角挤压对铝青铜力学性能的影响

采用等通道转角挤压（ECAE）工艺对铝青铜(Cu 10%Al 4%Fe)进行热处理,研究了ECAE处理工艺中预热温度、挤压道次及退火处理对铝青铜外观形貌、微观组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:在650 °C的预热温度下,铝青铜可以顺利通过ECAE挤压通道;随着ECAE挤压道次从1增至4,铝青铜的显微硬度、屈服强度及延伸率显著增加;经500 °C退火60 min处理后,铝青铜的力学性能最佳.     

鲁棒的基于几何均值分解的矢量预编码算法

针对非理想信道的多输入多输出（MIMO）系统,提出了一种鲁棒的基于几何均值分解方法的矢量预编码算法.利用非理想信道误差矩阵的二阶统计信息,以最小化收发信号的均方误差为准则,求出基于几何均值分解矢量预编码的最优扰动矢量和预编码矩阵.仿真结果表明,该鲁棒算法优于现有的基于几何均值分解矢量预编码算法性能.在高信噪比时,误码率可提高2dB以上.     

Channel Capacity Estimation in TDMS-Based MIMO Measurements

Time-division multiplexed switching (TDMS)-based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel sounders are widely used for wireless channel measurements due to their effective costs. However, measurement noise such as phase noise in the local oscillators as well as additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) can result in significant errors in channel capacity estimates. This study analyzes the impact of phase noise and AWGN on channel capacity in TDMS-based MIMO measurements, with a channel capacity estimator presented that reduces the impact of noise on both the spatial multiplexing gain and on the power gain. Simulations demonstrate that the estimator consistently obtains the true capacity for various MIMO channel scenarios, even if only a limited number of observations are available.