陶瓷湿度传感器永久性老化机理分析

本文经过实验对陶瓷湿度传感器永久性老化机理作了分析。文中认为,多孔半导瓷的表面在潮湿气相中存在着极薄的水膜,有溶解、析晶过程和污染上的杂质离子与晶粒表面离子的交换过程;在干燥气相中有蒸发、凝结过程。这些过程导致表面活性离子的替代、溶解和蒸发,使半导瓷表面活性降低,造成永久性老化。     

离子色谱抑制柱死体积的测量法及对色谱性能的影响

死体积是离子色谱抑制柱的重要参数之一。抑制柱死体积的测量方法以及讨论抑制柱死体积对色谱性能的影响未见专门报道。建立测量抑制柱死体积的简便方法,测量、讨论抑制柱死体积对离子色谱性能的影响是一项很有意义的研究工作。     

High-energy ion treatments of amorphous As40Se60 thin films for optical applic ations

The treatment of 100 MeV Ag swift-heavy ion(SHI) irradiation with five different fluences(3 1010, 1 1011, 3 1011, 1 1012, and3 1012ions/cm2) was used to design optical and structural properties of amorphous(a-) As40Se60 chalcogenide thin films. Swanepoel method was applied on transmission measurements to determine the changes in optical bandgap, Tauc parameter and linear optical parameters, i.e., linear optical absorption, extinction coefficient and linear refractive index. Dispersion of the material was determined by Wemple–DiDomenico relation.Changes in nonlinear optical parameters of third-order optical susceptibility and nonlinear refractive index were determined using semi-empirical relations. Changes in surface morphology of the films were investigated using SEM observation, which indicated that fluence 3 1012ions/cm2was upper threshold limit for these films for ion treatment. It is observed that optical bandgap reduces from 1.76 eV to 1.64 eV, and nonlinear refractive index increases from 1.31 10 10[esu] to 1.74 10 10[esu]. Linear refractive index initially increases from 2.80 to 3.52(for fluence3 1010ions/cm2) and then keeps decreasing. The observed changes in optical properties upon irradiation were explained in terms of structural rearrangements by Raman measurement. The study was compiled with the previous literature to propose SHI as an effective optical engineering technique to achieve desired changes according to the need of optical/photonic applications.     

乙二胺-柠檬酸流动相的非抑制型离子色谱法测定二价金属离子

用乙二胺 -柠檬酸流动相的非抑制型离子色谱法分离测定了Ni2 +、Zn2 +、Fe2 +、Mg2 +、Mn2 +、Cd2 +、Ca2 +和 Sr2 + 8种离子 .研究了流动相组成对保留值的影响 ,当流动相中乙二胺浓度或柠檬酸浓度或流动相 p H值增大时 ,保留值均减小 .选择 0 .2 5 mmol/L乙二胺 -0 .5 0 mm ol/L柠檬酸 ( p H4.5 0 )作流动相测得了上述 8种离子的检出限和线性范围 .方法用于叶面肥试样分析 ,结果良好     

离子色谱法测定硒酸根离子的方法研究

本文以乙二胺四乙酸二钠盐为淋洗液的单柱离子色谱法测定SeO_4~(2-),常见阴离子和阳离子不干扰测定。淋洗液最佳pH为5.0、浓度为1.0 mmol/L。SeO_4~(2-)的检出限1.05μg/ml,相对标准偏差2.96％,线性范围1.05—100μg/ml,应用于加入SeO_4~(2-)的水样分析取得良好结果。     

Ion flux dropout observed near dipolarization front

An ion flux dropout near the dipolarization front （DF） at around XGSM =- 11 RE in the Earth＇ s plasma sheet was observed by Time History of Events and Macroscale Interaction during substorms （THEMIS） on March 31, 2009. The ion differential energy fluxes at energies from 450 eV to 150 keV measured by the ESA and SST instruments from THC began to decrease about 2 s before the detection of the DF and reached a local minimum 6 s later. Then, the ion fluxes gradually increased to form a dropout around the DF. The spatial extent of the dropout was about 4,000 km. For energies above 20 keV, the ion fluxes after the dropout are greater than those before it, contrary to the fluxes at energies below 20 keV. The associated ion density variation indicates that the ion flux dropout coincides with the ion density dropout. Taking advantage of multipoint observations, THD, THC, and THE detected the same DF consecutively. Only THC detected an obvious ion flux dropout; THD observed an indistinct one about 2 s before THC; no high-energy （E 〉 30 keV） ion flux dropout was observed by THE. Our study suggests that the ion flux dropout may evolve with the earthward-propagating DF, and its properties can depend on locations relative to the DF.     

优化的RBF神经网络实现FAIMS分离电压温度补偿研究

针对高场非对称波形离子迁移谱仪(FAIMS)分离电压温度漂移造成的其物性表征的不确定性问题,提出了一种采用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络对分离电压进行温度补偿的方法。为了提高算法的实时性,加快函数逼近速度,采用指数下降惯性权重(EDIW)动量因子策略对RBF神经网络参数进行了优化。在20～120℃的温度范围内对该算法及线性下降惯性权重(LDIW)动量因子策略优化的RBF神经网络和传统RBF神经网络等3种补偿算法进行对比。结果表明,指数下降惯性权重动量因子策略优化的RBF神经网络模型具有更少的迭代次数和更短的运算耗时,使分离电压很好地保证了对特定物质离子表征的唯一性,同时验证了该模型还具有较强的泛化能力。对分离电压采用温度补偿的方法也为实现迁移管无恒温控制提供了理论依据。     

FAIMS分离电压的温度非线性误差建模与补偿

介绍了高场非对称波形离子迁移谱(FAIMS)技术的基本原理,从理论上分析了驱散电压与分离电压间的线性关系。在确定驱散电压的作用下实验研究了分离电压的温度非线性特性,采用二次曲面方程建立了常温下分离电压的温度漂移误差补偿模型。在22.8℃～27.8℃的温度补偿范围内测试,结果表明,该温度补偿模型对分离电压的温度漂移具有理想的补偿效果,在不同温度条件下实现了分离电压对特定物质离子表征的唯一性。同时,该补偿方法也为迁移管的无恒温控制系统的设计提供了理想的解决方案,简化了迁移管的结构设计。     

光学薄膜镀制技术的对比研究

本文介绍了两种光学镀膜真空淀积技术——离子辅助淀积和反应离子镀,并详述了近年来的应用及进一步的发展。     

基于FPGA的氯离子浓度自动控制系统的设计

在湿法冶锌工艺中氯离子的浓度严重影响着冶锌工艺,目前市场上采用的除氯法效果不是很好。本文探讨了以新的离子交换树脂除氯法为基础,采用FPGA为控制核心进行在线检测与实时控制,以应用较为广泛的CAN总线作为通讯模式,解决了工业除氯效果不佳故障率低。