抗水解稳定离子钛在大豆上的应用

通过抗水解稳定离子钛溶液在大豆的初花期进行喷施试验,在盛花期、结荚期、收获期对株高、干物重、固氮酶活性、蛋白质含量进行测量、化学分析对比,试验结果表明,喷施抗水解稳定离子钛和对照比较差异显著,喷施后对大豆的品质、产量都有较大的提高。     

苯乙烯型阳离子交换树脂的制备及其对降低固原市自来水硬度的研究

以苯乙烯为聚合单体,二乙烯基苯为共聚单体,采用悬浮聚合法制备苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚珠体,然后用浓硫酸磺化制得阳离子交换树脂。傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析表明,成功制备了阳离子交换树脂。试验用NaOH标准溶液滴定浸泡过离子交换树脂的NaCl溶液的方法测定交换容量的大小为4.50 mmol/g。以宁夏固原市自来水为研究对象,用制备的苯乙烯型阳离子交换树脂对其进行软化,采用EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸二钠盐)滴定法测量自来水浸泡阳离子交换树脂前后硬度的变化,结果表明,制备的离子交换树脂交换性能良好,降低了固原市自来水的硬度。     

Uniform fabrication of Ge nanocrystals embedded into SiO2 film via neutro transmutation doping

Nanocrystalline74Ge embedded SiO2 films were prepared by employing ion implantation and neutron transmutation doping methods.Transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and photoluminescence of the obtained samples were measured. The existence of As dopants transmuted from74 Ge is significant to guarantee the uniformity and higher volume density of Ge nanocrystals by tuning the system’s crystallinity and activating mass transfer process. It was observed that the photoluminescence intensity of Ge nanocrystals increased first then decreased with the increase of arsenic concentration. The optimized fluence of neutron transmutation doping was found to be5.5 1017 cm 2to achieve maximum photoluminescence emission in Ge embedded SiO2 film. This work opens a route in the three-dimensional nanofabrication of uniform Ge nanocrystals.