KAI1基因表达与肿瘤转移的抑制

就KAI1基因的发现、定位及作用机制：KAI1基因在肿瘤转移过程中的抑制作用；KAI1基因的表达与肿瘤预后之间的关系的意义等方面的研究结果作一综述。     

肝癌基因治疗机制研究

肝癌是由多基因突变引起的,故用基因工程的手段进行肝癌的基因治疗是目前医学界研究的热点.主要研究了肝癌基因治疗中的免疫基因治疗、抑癌基因治疗、自杀基因治疗、反义基因治疗、耐药基因治疗、联合基因治疗的机制.     

KCl对Hepa1-6细胞胞内钙离子浓度影响的研究

目的：分析Ka是否会引起Hepal-6细胞胞内钙离子浓度的升高,并解释相关机理。方法：KCl的浓度和负载时间可能会引起细胞内钙离子浓度的不同变化。采用比率荧光成像系统检测Hepal-6细胞的胞内钙离子浓度。结果：（1）在即时检测组中,与对照组相比,10、30、50mmol／L的Ka分别引起胞内钙离子浓度的显著升高（p〈0．05）,但各组别之间无显著差异。（2）在0．5h延迟检测组中,与对照组相比,10、30、50mmol／L的KCl分别引起胞内钙离子浓度的显著升高（p〈0．05）并且各组别之间无显著差异。此外,即时检测组与延迟检测组的结果没有显著差异。结论：10mmol／L的KCl足以引起Hepal-6细胞胞内钙离子浓度即时的显著上升。无论在即时检测组还是0．5h延迟检测组,各组别之间无显著差异。这表明当胞内的钙离子浓度上升到一定值,Ka对于胞内钙离子浓度的影响不会随其浓度的变化而发生改变。     

D型单路回波抵消器的研制

该回波抵消器以TMS320C25 DSP芯片作为核心,采用横向滤波器形式的分块修正LMS算法,具有双向通话时中止参数修正功能.在回波抵消到某一个固定门限时将残余误差置0.最大尾电路延迟时间达32ms.     

Lactacystin-induced apoptosis of cultured mouse cortical neurons is associated with accumulation of PTEN in the detergent-resistant membrane fraction

The tumor suppressor function of PTEN is attributed to its phospholipid phosphatase activity that dephosphorylates the plasma membrane phosphatidylinositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P₃]. Implicit in this notion is that PTEN needs to be targeted to the plasma membrane to dephosphorylate PtdIns(3,4,5)P₃. However, the recruitment of PTEN to the plasma membrane is not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate PTEN accumulation in the detergent-insoluble fraction of neuronal cells in response to treatment by the proteasome inhibitor lactacystin. First, lactacystin induces apoptosis and the activation of caspase-3 in cultured cortical neurons. Second, PTEN undergoes proteolysis to form a truncated 50-kDa form that lacks parts of its C-terminal tail. Third, the truncated PTEN is stably associated with the detergent-insoluble fraction in which the plasma membrane marker protein flotillin-1 resides. Taken together, our results suggest that truncation and accumulation of PTEN to the detergent-insoluble membrane fraction are two events associated with the apoptotic signals of the proteasome inhibitor in cortical neurons.Received 24 March 2004; received after revision 26 May 2004; accepted 5 June 2004     

Dependence receptors: between life and death

The recently described family of dependence receptors is a new family of functionally related receptors. These proteins have little sequence similarity but display the common feature of inducing two completely opposite intracellular signals depending on ligand availability: in the presence of ligand, these receptors transduce a positive signal leading to survival, differentiation or migration, while in the absence of ligand, the receptors initiate or amplify a negative signal for apoptosis. Thus, cells that express these proteins manifest a state of dependence on their respective ligands. The mechanisms that trigger cell death induction in the absence of ligand are in large part unknown, but typically require cleavage by specific caspases. In this review we will present the proposed mechanisms for cell death induction by these receptors and their potential function in nervous system development and regulation of tumorigenesis.Received 19 December 2003; received after revision 19 February 2004; accepted 26 February 2004     

ESD抑制器抑制特性测试方法

依据国际电工委员会IEC 61000-4-2标准和国军标GJB 911-90,用静电放电模拟器和静电放电电流波形测试装置等设备对某型号静电放电抑制器的抑制特性进行了测试.测试结果表明:采用IEC 61000-4-2标准规定的电流靶结合法拉第笼的方法测试静电放电时通过抑制器的电流,能够保证电流波形不失真;而加在抑制器两端的电压须使用有效带宽足够宽的电压探头配合示波器来测量,同时应尽可能消除静电放电时产生的辐射场对电压探头的影响.     

重组人细胞色素P450 2C9在毕赤酵母中的胞内表达

以含有CYP2C9基因完全编码框的克隆载体质粒DNA为模板,并在人细胞色素P4502C9的5’端插入kozak序列及3’端6×His标签进行PCR扩增,克隆至真核表达载体pPIC3.5K,利用电激法将经Sal I线性化的重组质粒pPIC3.5K-2C9转化至毕赤酵母GS115中,通过抗性、表型和PCR筛选多拷贝整合株,甲醇诱导毕赤酵母GS115/pPIC3.5K-2C9的表达,SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析鉴定表达产物.结果表明:含有重组质粒的重组pPIC3.5K-2C9表达了大小为55KD的目的蛋白,与预期大小相符,说明人细胞色素CYP2C9可在毕赤酵母的胞内表达.