太阳电池生产用管式扩散炉的数值模拟——辐射模型的选择

以生产用晶硅电池管式扩散炉为研究对象,对其进行数学建模;使用四种常用辐射模型进行计算,并对计算结果进行比较;根据温度分布直方图的结果,认为DO辐射模型比其它辐射模型更适合于计算生产用晶硅管式扩散炉的内部热场。     

基于DSP的手势识别电视遥控器设计

由于传统电视机遥控器的按键操作比较机械且缺乏娱乐性,设计了一种以DSP2812为核心的手势识别算法。通过将用户手势运动的信息转换成相应的红外信号,从而实现手势遥控电视机更换频道和调节音量的目的。该系统主要由双端口RAM通信的双DSP并行处理器、CMOS数字摄像头、红外遥控模块、上位机调试软件和以太网通信模块组成。实验测试表明,该系统能够实现用户手势图像的采集、手势动作的识别、红外遥控及以太网通信功能。     

Recent advances in functional nanomaterials for X-ray triggered cancer therapy

X-ray is a form of ionizing radiation with high energy and strong tissue-penetrability, which has been widely used for cancer therapy, including radiation therapy (RT) as one of the mainstream cancer treatments and radiodynamic therapy (RDT) as an emerging treatment modality. However, the nonspecific absorption of X-ray and peculiar tumor microenvironment would lead to the unsatisfied therapeutic effect and severe damage to normal tissues. The fast progress of nanotechnology has provided great opportunities for the development of functional nanoparticles and strategies to solve these problems. In this review, we will summarize the recent advances in functional nanomaterials and the related strategies, discuss how they solve the challenges in order to improve the therapeutic efficacy and safety of RT and RDT, and moreover comment on the challenges and prospects for efficient X-ray triggered cancer therapy based on nanomedicine.     

阵列天线方向图的MATLAB实现

天线的方向性是指电磁场辐射在空间的分布规律,文章以阵列天线的方向性因子F（θ,φ）为主要研究对象来分析均匀和非均匀直线阵天线的方向性。讨论了阵列天线方向图中主射方向和主瓣宽度随各参数变化的特点,借助MATLAB绘制出天线方向性因子的二维和三维方向图,展示天线辐射场在空间的分布规律,表现辐射方向图的特点。     

基于硬件实现具有动态范围判断功能的线性拉伸算法

针对红外焦平面阵列(IRFPA)输出图像固有的对比度差、视觉效果不佳的问题进行增强算法研究,考虑到直方图均衡算法易造成细节损失和画质下降,其改进算法也依赖于经验阈值,根据红外图像像素灰度值分布集中的特点,提出了一种可以针对每一帧图像动态判断拉伸范围的线性拉伸算法,并设计完成相应功能模块的硬件实时实现结构和方式.实验显示算法充分发挥了硬件运算速度优势,处理后的红外图像视觉效果明显改善.     

推迟势幂级数展开的正确方法

对电磁场推迟势的常见多极展开方法进行了修正和补充,用泰勒级数法求出了多极展开前三项的精确结果     

一种红外傅立叶变换光谱仪干涉失调自动校准算法

分析了红外傅里叶变换光谱仪产生干涉调制度失调的原因,随后提出了自动校准算法,自动校准算法包括粗调,细调,精调三个闭环处理环节.利用两维步进电机进行搜索红外傅里叶变换光谱仪干涉调制度最大位置.实验结果表明该自动校准算法能够自动校准红外傅里叶变换光谱仪失调.     

QED and the man who didn׳t make it: Sidney Dancoff and the infrared divergence

Sidney Dancoff׳s paper “On Radiative Corrections for Electron Scattering” is generally viewed in the secondary literature as a failed attempt to develop renormalized quantum electrodynamics (QED) a decade early, an attempt that failed because of a mistake that Dancoff made. I will discuss Dancoff׳s mistake and try to reconstruct why it occurred, by relating it to the usual practices of the quantum field theory of his time. I will also argue against the view that Dancoff was on the verge of developing renormalized QED and will highlight the conceptual divides that separate Dancoff׳s work from the QED of the late 1940s. I will finally discuss how the established view of Dancoff׳s paper came to be and how the reading of this specific anecdote relates to more general assessments of the conceptual advances of the late 1940s (covariant techniques, renormalization), in particular to their assessment as being conservative rather than revolutionary.     

红外玫瑰扫描DSP实时亚成像的优化实现

红外玫瑰线扫描的高像素精度转换是亚图像大概率识别跟踪的基础。从易于DSP实时实现的角度 ,提出了一种快速收敛的数字锁相优化迭代技术 ,实施高精度的亚成像。对不同成像算法的性能比较表明 ,锁相优化迭代具有相位积累误差小 ,像素转换精度高 ,运算量小 ,便于实时转换等优点。对扫描同步频率扰动进行优化分配 ,能改善整机性能 ,最大限度地实施锁相。应用DSP中断服务实时处理策略 ,在C5 0系统中实现了锁相优化迭代实时转换。     

分子云NGC7538中心源的红外辐射及成协气体的热平衡

本文根据NGC7538的红外和分子谱线观测结果,对红外源的热结构及成协气体的热平衡进行了计算和分析。得出尘埃温度随半径的分布T_d a r~(-0.36)其峰值温度略高于已有观测结果,并发现除中心源附近区域外,大部分区域内不再满足尘埃通过碰撞向气体输入能量的基本条件。本文计算了NGC7538气体的冷却串及多种机制的加热作用,结果表明宇宙线、坍缩及双极扩散等机制的加热率相对较小,而尘埃通过光电作用对气体的加热可能是气体的重要热源。