建设工程公众参与的非正式制度作用机制研究--一种文化视角的解读

公众参与建设工程逐渐被人们重视,但是如何实现高效公众参与仍然是难点。本文以文化为研究视角,分析非正式制度对建设工程公众参与的作用机制。分析表明传统文化对公众参与意识及其制度实施有负面影响,地方文化对公众参与制度实施有着重要作用。以上海磁悬浮事件为案例,证实了反向文化张力下非正式制度降低了公众参与绩效,地方性知识的变化推动了非正式制度的渐进式变迁。最后,指出公众参与文化的形成及地方性知识的变化,是中国公众参与非正式制度的变迁路径。     

Towards an Holistic Framework for Environmental Change: The Role of Normative Behaviour and Informal Networking to Enhance Sustainable Business Practices

The term ‘Sustainable Development’ is brandished by modern businesses as a marketing ploy used to suggest evidence of ethical conduct, innovative thinking and moral superiority. However, when analysing an organisations’ adoption of sustainable practices, it is often clear—within the UK—that there are few activities that have been undertaken as an ethical stance instead of legal obligation (McCormick in Environmental politics and policy in industrialized countries, MIT, London, 2002). Our hypothesis is that most methodologies and practices for environmental management do not adopt a holistic perspective, causing significant problems in implementation from inadequate structures and communication channels (Espinosa et al. in Eur J Oper Res, 187:636–651, 2008). In particular we consider that most organisations are currently stifled with management hierarchies that prevent informal/social networking, which may be one of the most powerful natural forms for self-organisation. It is proposed that sustainable development requires more efficient communication channels that foster self-organisation and self-regulation as a method for more productive change processes. In this paper, we explain the reasons why meta-systemic principles of self-organisation and distributed network management offer clear criteria to design an environmental management system that operates on the basis of self-controlled individuals and communities.     

我国非正规金融规制外在效应的实证研究

围绕非正规金融规制的外在效应开展实证研究,从非正规金融的直接效应和规制介入对于非正规金融的间接效应两个层面出发进行分析,为我国非正规金融规制体系的构建提供实证支持。研究表明,资金提供者对资金需求主体融资具有直接的正面作用;资金需求主体可以通过非正规金融直接进行融资;其次规制介入对于非正规金融的间接效应,政府规制对于资金提供者向资金需求主体融资的转化具有显著的促进作用,并得出相关政策建议。     

英语网络非正规语言表达的自动识别与术语库构建

网络非正规语言表达(Network Informal Language Expression, NILE)具有的创新性强、超常规化、表达方式口语化等特点,为许多自然语言处理任务带来了挑战。在使用网络语言进行交流的过程中,部分网络非正规语言表达逐渐标准化和规范化,形成网络非正规语言表达术语。通过对46万余条Twitter数据的收集、处理和分析,英语网络非正规语言表达可以在音、形、义层面划分为13类,并对其特征进行分析和总结。结合统计方法和规则方法的优点,设计了统计和规则融合的英语网络非正规语言表达自动识别方法。最终构建规模为7000余条的网络非正规语言表达术语库。