Speed-Sensorless Control Using Elman Neural Network

1. INTanDUCTIONControlling induction motor without sensor is available nowadays. In order to aclileve two-level closed lOops,i. e., digital current lOop and digital speed loop, it is necessary to sense.and digitize the motor phase currentand motor speed. Howver, the sensors involved have the followillg disadvantages. First, they aJre eXPensiveand make up a significan portion of the total cost. Second, they may result in electrical or mechaulcal fault.Based on speed estimation, it is pos…     

Engineering acid dew temperature: the limitation for flue gas heat recovery

In order to study how deep we can reduce the temperature of exhaust flue gas, an experiment focusing on the combined influence of ash deposition and acid condensation on the heat transfer characteristics of the heat exchanger was carried out in a 300-MW boiler unit. An annular tube was inserted into the flue gas duct between the air preheater and the electrostatic precipitator. The water with given temperature firstly entered the inner tube and then flowed into the outer tube at the end of the inner tube. It is found that heat transfer performance drops sharply at fixed temperature range under given coal quality. The turning temperature is defined as the engineering acid dew temperature （EADT）. When the inlet water temperature is under the EADT, ash sticks to the tube and is difficult to blow off, and thus the flow resistance rises. Furthermore, the corrosion can be observed obviously. From the point of economy and reliability, EADT is the limitation for flue gas heat recovery. The EADT is at least 30 ℃ lower than ADT calculated by traditional empirical and theoretical equations.     

热处理对Cr17Ni2钢冲击韧性影响的研究

本文研究了不同热处理条件下Cr17Ni2钢的组织和冲击韧性、结果表明Cr17Ni2钢1050～1150℃淬火,300～450℃回火,可获得高的冲击韧性。经临界区淬火,并在500℃以上高温回火,可获得很好的韧性,完全抑制了第二类回火脆,适用于高温回大后经受慢冷过程的零件。     

换热器的化学清洗

介绍了酸洗液中各组分的化学性质,着重说明了酸洗过程的建立及控制,并提出了换热器清洗过程中应注意的事项。     

重楼属植物愈伤组织的诱导和培养

以MS培养基为基本培养基,附加不同种类和浓度的生长调节物质,对不同器官,不同取材时期的重楼外植体进行愈伤组织的诱导培养研究．结果表明,BA和IAA有利于愈伤组织的诱导;生长期的幼芽组织是较适宜的培养器官,其愈伤组织的诱导频率达26．7％．该研究为进一步离体快繁完整植株打下了坚实的基础,     

Effect of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.     

感应加热钢包炉电磁与结构优化

感应加热钢包炉是国外新发展的一种二次精炼及加热设备，具有高效、低能耗、无污染的特点，本文在感应加热钢包炉电磁与结构分析工作的基础上，用电磁场数值模拟方法对感应加热钢包炉的电磁设计和包壳结构进行优化。     

一种求解动边界问题的有限单元-有限差分法

本文从二维动边界着手,将在动边界上应满足的能量平衡条件——非线性边界条件从数学模型中分离出来,然后用有限元法求解区域上的温度分布,用有限差分法求解大型的非线性方程组,减少了计算工作量,提出了求解动边界问题的有限元-有限差分法。用本文提出的方法分别给出了一维和二维动边界问题的数值结果,并与分析解或其它研究者的结果进行比较,验证了本文方法的可靠性和有效性。