临床检验标本的不合格原因分析与整改方案

目的：对我院不合格的检验标本进行分类,分析原因,并提出相应的整改方案.方法：回顾性分析我院2011年至2013年的328份不合格检验标本,对导致不合格的原因进行分类统计.结果：328份不合格标本中,血液标本132份,所占比例为40.2%.分泌物标本196份,所占比例为59.8%,其中尿液标本和大便标本的不合格率偏高.结论：要取得准确可靠的检验结果,检验标本的采集、留取至关重要,针对标本不合格原因提出整改方案,有助于减少不合格标本的发生,进而提高检验结果的质量.     

齿轮箱体的同轴度检测

齿轮箱体是构成机器传动部分的重要部件,其位置精度直接影响了机器的同步协调能力。从齿轮箱体的结构分析入手,分析了三坐标测量机测量同轴度的不同方法,确定采用公共轴线法来测量齿轮箱体,检测结果准确、稳定,更符合产品的质量要求。     

高速钻削碳纤维复合材料的钻头温度测量研究

以钻削碳纤维复合材料为基础,研究碳纤维复合材料在高速钻削过程中切削速度和进给速度对钻头后刀面温度的影响.采用嵌入式人工热电偶的方法对硬质合金钻削刀具进行测温试验,并用LabVIEW软件获得所需的温度数据和温度曲线.测量结果表明:当进给速度恒定时,刀具的后刀面温度随主轴转速的增加而上升.当主轴转速恒定时,刀具的后刀面温度随进给速度的增加而降低.     

变分Lyapunov函数方法与脉冲控制系统的实际稳定性

主要利用变分Lyapunov函数方法,通过建立一个变分比较原理,得到了关于脉冲控制系统两个测度实际稳定的比较结果.     

二甲醚装置运行问题的原因分析及其解决措施

本文提出了贵州天福化工有限责任公司二甲醚装置运行中出现的问题,对其进行分析,提出解决问题的措施,并取得了较好的效果。     

关于中小型城市污水处理厂能耗和节能措施分析

从中小型城市污水处理厂工艺流程的角度研究了污水处理工艺的能耗,分析了污水处理厂的主要耗能工序及设备,并在此基础上从设备、运行等方面对污水处理厂各处理工序的节能工作进行了阐述,提出了节能措施。     

具有非倍测度的参数型Marcinkiewicz积分算子及交换子的有界性

证明了参数型Marcinkiewicz积分Mρ以及由参数型Marcinkiewicz积分Mρ和RBMO(μ)函数生成的交换子Mρb的有界性.在M的核函数满足较强的Hrmander条件下,不仅证明了Mρ从广义Morrey空间Lp,φ(μ)到广义Morrey空间Lp,φ(μ)有界,而且也证明了Mρb从广义Morrey空间Lp,φ(μ)到广义Morrey空间Lp,φ(μ)有界.     

一类测度链上二阶三点边值问题对称解的存在性

本文研究了一类测度链上二阶三点微分方程边值问题xΔΔ(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,t∈(0,1)∩T,x(0)=x(1),xΔ(0)-xΔ(1)=αx(ξ),这里,f:[0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)是一连续函数,满足对称性条件f(t,x)=f(1-t,x),0,1,ξ∈T,0ξ1,α1/(ξ-ξ2)。借助不动点指数性质的应用获得了3个对称正解的存在性。     

带奇异系数的随机（偏）微分方程?

熟知,在Gauss噪声的扰动下,微分方程的性质可以得到本质的改善.比如:系数仅为Hlder连续的常微分方程不具备适定性,但是在Brown运动的驱动下,只要系数具有某种局部可积性(此时系数仅为几乎处处定义的)就可保证方程的适定性;随机微分方程可以将粗糙的函数磨光为光滑的函数.本文简要介绍关于奇异系数随机微分方程解的存在唯一性研究的基本思想,提供关于随机偏微分方程、泛函随机微分方程以及带跳随机微分方程等模型研究的前沿文献,并着重展示在可积性条件下关于随机微分方程所取得的最新研究进展.     

Chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters: Considering the optical activity from a viewpoint of ligand dissymmetric field

Chirality is a geometric property of a physical, chemical, or biological object, which is not superimposable on its mirror image. Its significant presence has led to a strong demand in the development of chiral drugs, sensors, catalysts, and photofunctional materials. In recent years, chirality of nanoscale organic/inorganic hybrids has received tremendous attention owing to potential applications in chiral nanotechnology. In particular, with the recent progress in the syntheses and characterizations of atomically precise gold nanoclusters protected by achiral thiolates, atomic level origins of their chirality have been unveiled. On the other hand, chirality or optical activity in metal nanoclusters can also be introduced via the surface chiral ligands, which should be universal for the nanosystems. This tutorial review presents some optically-active metal (gold) nanoclusters protected by chiral thiolates or phosphines, and their chiroptical (or circular dichroism; CD) properties are discussed mostly from a viewpoint of the ligand dissymmetric field scheme. The examples are the gold nanoclusters protected by (R)-/(S)-2-phenylpropane-1-thiol, (R)-/(S)-mercaptosuccinic acid, phenylboronate-D/L-fructose complexes, phosphine sulfonate-ephedrinium ion pairs, or glutathione. Some methodologies for versatile asymmetric transformation and chiroptical controls of the nanocluster compounds are also described. In the dissymmetric field model as the origin of optical activity, the chiroptical responses of the gold nanoclusters are strongly associated with coupled oscillator and/or CD stealing mechanisms based on the concept of induced CD (ICD) derived from a perturbation theory, so on this basis, some characteristic features of the observed CD responses of chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters are presented in detail. We believe that various kinds of origins of chirality found in ligand-protected gold nanoclusters may provide models for understanding those of many related nanomaterials.