Experimental Study of Air Conditioning Unit of Evaporative Cooling Assisted Mechanical Refrigeration

The evaporative cooling,which assists the refrigeration machinery air-conditioning systems test-rig,has been designed.Its structure and working principle were described,and the performance test was con-ducted and analyzed.The test shows that making full use of the evaporative cooling"free cooling" in Spring and Autumn seasons can fully meet the requirements of air-conditioned comfort through the switch of the function in different seasons.Taking into account the evaporative cooling fan and pump energy consumption,compared with the traditional mechanical refrigeration system,more than 80 percent of energy can be saved,and the ener-gY efficiency ratio of the Unit(EER) is as high as 7.63.Using the two stages of indirect evaporative cooling to pre-cool the new wind in summer,under the conditions of the same air supply temperature requirements,0.83 kg/s chilled water saved can be equivalent to the traditional mechanical refrigeration system,and when the newwind ratio up to 50 percent.more than 10 percent load was reduced in mechanical refrigeration system.The overall EER increased about 35 percent.     

浇灌方式对盘装佛甲草养护耗水量及基质温度的影响

用盘装佛甲草设计制作8个浇灌试样,在福建省厦门市的夏季典型气候下,对比实测不同浇灌方式对试样水分蒸发量、浇灌耗水量及基质温度的影响.结论表明:在盘装佛甲草每日间歇裸浇1次的情况下,浇灌时间点对其日水分蒸发量影响不大,但对其逐时水分蒸发量有时序影响;在吸液材料持续浇灌情况下,吸液材料和吸液方式对盘装佛甲草的日水分蒸发量和逐时水分蒸发量均影响不大;与每日裸浇1次的间歇浇灌相比,在夏季连续高温下,利用吸液材料持续灌溉至少可节约用水18%且可显著降低基质温度均值和振幅值.此外,在持续高温条件下,盘装佛甲草3 d不浇灌,其日水分蒸发量将显著降低,6 d不浇灌,其日水分蒸发量将接近于零.     

Evaporative Condensers in Comfortable Air Conditioning System

The operating theory of an evaporative condenser was expatiated.The difference between an e-vaporative condensing refrigeration system and a general refrigeration system was analyzed.Compared with the air-cooled and the water-cooled,the virtues of energy-conservation and water-conservation of evaporative con-densers were analyzed.Some questions existing in the application of evaporative condensers were pointed out,the corresponding solving methods were analyzed accordingly,and the development trend of evaporative con-densing technique in mechanical refrigeration system field and the applied foreground of evaporative condensers in comfortable air conditioning were prospected.