Simulation of sub-micron particle formation and growth during combustion processes

Sub-micron particle formation and growth during combustion processes is very complex because of its strong uncertainty and randomness. A model to simulate the sub-micron particle formation and growth during the combustion process is developed based on the gas kinetic theory and is expressed by the vapor concentration changes and particle loading changes, which reflects effect characteristics of different mechanism (nucleation, condensation and coagulation) in particle formation processes. The developed characteristic time is used to token the three mechanisms. It is thought that environmental temperature and pressure, vapor temperature and critical pressure are important factors influencing the sub-micron particle formation and growth. The sub-micron particle formation processes under different conditions are studied and the effect characteristics of these mechanisms are analyzed, which show that the nucleation, condensation,and coagulation occur simultaneously during the sub-micron particle formation and growth process. Nucleation contributes to the sub-micron particle formation, while condensation and coagulation is helpful to the growth of the particle size.     

车用直喷式柴油机新型燃烧系统的研究

为改善车用直喷式柴油机的燃油经济性和排放．采用两种新型燃烧系统，即伞喷燃烧系统和挤流口式油膜雾化燃烧系统，组织均匀预混合气和最佳燃烧，获得燃油消耗率下降５％、烟度和噪声都明显降低的效果。试验表明，该燃烧系统具有实机应用的前景。     

用光学法对汽油机燃烧循环变动的测量和评价

研制了一种光纤燃烧传感系统，用以测量汽油机燃烧火焰光谱，试验中测量了431nm(CH),516nm(C2)及588nm(H2O)三种特征谱线在不同工况下的光强变化曲线，并提出了一种新的评价燃烧循环变动的方法，即用光变化曲线的特征参数来评价，试验结果表明，光强变化曲线能够反映燃烧过程进行的好坏及燃烧的时间特性，可以用来进行燃烧循环变动的评价。     

氢气可燃性实验教学研究

对“氢气在空气中燃烧实验”进行研究，探究出氢气燃烧的最佳实验条件，获得了生动直观的实验效果，满足中学化学实验教学的要求．     

软畴段在面内磁场作用下的行为

实验研究发现Ｈｉｐ对软畴段的条泡转变场Ｈｓｂ和磁泡缩灭场ＨＯ有较大影响，而且Ｈｓｂ和ＨＯ随Ｈｉｐ的变化与样品晶向有关     

燃烧过程的CARS光谱

本文研究了N_2分子的CARS光谱,通过实验谱与理论谱拟合的方法,获得了乙炔/空气及煤气/空气火焰的温度,实验中采用了Box CARS和Folded Box CARS两种位相匹配方式。     

Hybridization histochemistry

Summary The location of gene expression by hybridization histochemistry is being applied in many areas of research and diagnosis. The aim of this technique is to detect specific mRNA in cells and tissues by hybridization with a complementary DNA or RNA probe. Requirements for optimal specificity, sensitivity, resolution and speed of detection may not all be encompassed in one simple technique suitable for all applications, thus appropriate procedures should be selected for specific objectives. With reference to published procedures and our own extensive experience, we have evaluated fixatives, probes, labels and other aspects of the technique critical to the preservation and hybridization in situ of mRNA and detection and quantition of hybrids.     

煤层中CO吸附模型

Languuir方程是由单分子层吸附模型推导出来的,在理论上,煤层吸附CO不符合单分子层吸附模型。温度较低时,由于煤层吸附CO得到的吸附等温线都属于第1类吸附等温线,所以吸附CO的量可以用Langmuir方程计算;温度较高时,吸附CO的量与煤层压力呈线性关系。煤层中CO吸附模型的确定可以提高自然发火预测预报的准确性,为进一步研究一氧化碳在煤层中的赋存机理提供了依据,减少不必要的自然发火预防措施的实施,提高经济效益,确保煤矿的安全生产。     

工科大学生创业基本素质和能力教育的途径与形式

近年来,创业教育在世界各国高校已得到普遍重视,联合国教科文组织在其文件中也明确指出：“培养大学生创业技能与主动精神应成为高等教育主要关心的问题,大学生愈来愈不仅仅是求职者,而首先将成为工作岗位的创造者。”培养工科大学生的创业基本素质和能力是工科教育工作者的重要课题。“工科大学生创业教育模式的研究”课题组围绕工科的大学生更应该具备基本的创业素质和能力进行了调查研究,探索了培养工科大学生创业素质和能力的主要途径。     

Study of Treating HAPE with HBO in Situ at the Altitude of 4636 m

Study Objective ： To evaluate the treatment effect of HAPE with HBO in situ at an extreme altitude of 4636 m. To investigate the relationship between pulmonary hypertension （PH） and HAPE. To emphasize the importance of the treatment in situ. Methods： The 32 patients from the plateau of 4636 - 5130 m （the barometric pressure： 57.41 - 53.28 kPa/431.6 - 400.6 mmHg（1 mmHg = 133.3224 Pa）, the partial pressure of oxygen： 12.0 - 11.6 kPa/90.0 - 87.0 mmHg） were treated in situ of 4636 m altitude with HBO. Before and after the treatment, the clinical symptoms / signs, radiographic evidence, SaO2, and MPAP were compared. Results： The clinical symptoms/signs, and all the targets of the patients were improved dramatically （p 〈 0.001）. Conclusions： Treating HAPE with HBO is the most effective method among various therapies in situ at an extreme altitude. The pulmonary -artery pressure was significantly decreased. All eases showed improved immediately. Among the subjects, 11 eases （34.3 %） were cured at once. The therapy made it possible for patients to get further treatment at a lower altitude area with prospective good results. We suggested that treating HAPE with HBO should be the first choice in situ. There must be PH in the patients of HAPE, but the reverse is not the true. The PH is a mechanism of normal compensation of the body exposing in the hypoxie environment. It is very necessary for us to explore the threshold of PH when a HAPE happens.