攀枝花市农房震害调查分析

本文调查研究了百余户农房的震害情况,指出当前在西部地区,生土建筑仍是农户大量采用的结构形式,总结了生土农房的损坏特点,分析了造成损坏现象的原因,提出了震后农房重建的建议和需要解决的技术问题.     

Analysis on distribution law of the abutment pressure of the integrated coal beside the road in packing for gob side entry retaining in fully mechanized caving face

The three-dimensional damage constitutive relationship of coal is established and distribution law of the abutment pressure of the integrated coal beside the road-in packing for gob-side entry retaining in fully-mechanized caving face under the effect of given deformation of the main roof is analyzed by the damage mechanics theory. And the relationship between distribution of the abutment pressure and thickness of coal seam is explored. The presented result is of great theoretical significance and practical value to the study on stability control of the surrounding rock of road-in packing for gob-side entry retaining in fully-mechanized caving face.     

汶川地震后的思考

2008年5月12日四川省汶川县发生8.0级地震,这是自1976年7月28日唐山7.8级地震后,中国发生的最大地震.它震级高、强度大、余震多,范围广、次生灾害大、伤亡人数多、经济损失大,给汶川地震灾区带来深重的灾难.我国西南及周边地区地处欧亚板块与印度板块之间,近年来地震活动频繁.2008年5月12日青藏高原东向挤压,导致龙门山冲断带向东南逆冲,撞击四川盆地,引发汶川8.0级大地震.人类对客观世界、自然环境及发展规律还认识不够;特别是对地震机理、机制,地球板块运动,以及深达数十、数百km的震源及其活动规律等,远未认识.必须加强对地震机理、机制、地球板块运动、震源活动规律及趋势的探讨、认识与科学研究;逐步提高对地震的预警与预报,预防地震及地质灾害.贯彻执行防震减灾法律条令,切实做好防震减灾及灾后重建工作.保护人民生命和财产安全,保障社会主义建设顺利进行,构建和谐社会,确保长治久安.     

Damage effect analysis and experiment for electronic equipment in impact vibration environment

This paper analyzes the electronic equipment’s effect factors such as structure characteristics and environment. The radar equipment is taken as an experimental subject. The damage laws of electro-products in vibration environment are analyzed. The experiment shows that the damage of electro-products in vibration environment has relations with both the type and amplitude of vibration and their structure.     

Study on Preventive Software Rejuvenation Policy for Two Kinds of Bugs

A new preventive software rejuvenation policy is proposed in this paper. This technique is implemented when additive consumption of physical memory has reached some level. Using the theory of cumulative damage process, two models are given for two kinds of bugs. For the first model, aging-related bug is considered only and consumption of physical memory could be known by tests made at periodic times, optimal preventive rejuvenation policy is analytically derived and numerical example is given. As an extended preventive software rejuvenation policy, Heisenbug and aging-related bug are considered meanwhile in the second model.     

Simulation experiment of AE-based localization damage and deformation characteristic on covering rock in mined-out area

The localization damage and deformation characteristics of multiple rock in mined-out area under thick soil layer were investigated by acoustic emission (AE)-based physical similar simulation experiment and damage test combined with the AE theory on rock damage. During different mining courses, the degree of wall rock suffered from mining disturbed process in mined-out area was different, so did the AE density of initial damage and fracture. Some characteristic parameters, including large events, total events, and energy rate, presented fluctuations with temporal and spatial change and take on a certain extent statistic relation. Subsequently, the percent of damage degree was defined and divided into 4 stages, and the localization damage and deformation characteristics of surrounding rock in mined-out area and coal pillars were analyzed quantitatively.     

基于动力响应互相关的古建筑木结构损伤识别

提出了基于互相关系数和互相关峰值变化率的古建筑木结构损伤识别和定位方法.以随机振动结构的某一测点为参考点,计算其他各测点与参考点的加速度响应之间的互相关函数,将所有的最大值组成互相关峰值向量(Cross-Correlation Peak Vector,CCPV).以两组CCPV之间的互相关系数作为损伤因子对结构进行损伤...     

钢筋混凝土结构裂缝损伤状态模型建模方法与分析

提出了一种钢筋混凝土(RC)结构裂缝损伤状态模型的有限元建模方法.基于弥散裂缝数值模型,采用ANSYS中APDL实体建模技术,通过调控单元应力应变关系矩阵来模拟裂缝开裂后的力学行为,建立钢筋混凝土结构在含有稳定裂缝损伤情况下的状态模型.作为数值算例,分析了钢筋混凝土简支梁在不同开裂状态、不同开裂位置和多种阻尼工况下的静动力特性.结果表明,混凝土首次开裂对结构静动力特性影响最大,已有裂缝的张开闭合对结构的影响较小.简支梁的不利开裂位置集中在荷载响应较大的支座和跨中附近,以支座处最为不利.阻尼削弱钢筋混凝土梁的动态响应,对结构影响机理复杂,非线性明显.上述分析验证了该裂缝损伤状态模型建模方法的合理性和有效性.     

基于时间序列分析与高阶统计矩的结构损伤检测

基于时间序列分析,提出一种有效检测结构非线性损伤的方法.在分析基于AR模型残差均方差指标的基础上,指出传统方法存在损伤信息泄漏的缺陷,特别是对于非线性损伤检测.为提高传统方法损伤检测结果的可靠性,提出采用残差的高阶统计矩———偏度和峰度作为传统指标的补充,提出了3个指标的算术平均和几何平均共6种综合指标,并应用模糊聚类分析实现结构损伤检测.利用考虑了环境因素影响的三层建筑结构模型的非线性损伤实验数据验证了提出的方法.研究表明,6种综合指标对非线性损伤检测的可靠性均高于传统方法,其中以均方差和峰度的几何平均指标检测效果最佳.     

反复荷载作用下复合加固损伤混凝土柱性能的试验研究

针对柱身已开裂、柱底固定端已形成塑性铰的严重损伤的3根钢筋混凝土柱,采用沿柱高粘贴CFRP布箍和底部固定端反贴角钢的共同加固新方法,可以达到既加固钢筋混凝土柱身,又使柱底重新成为固定端的目的.然后,对已进行加固的3根柱子进行模拟地震作用的水平低周反复荷载试验,研究二者复合加固严重损伤的混凝土柱的性能.基于试验结果,分析了加固柱的延性、刚度和承载力退化规律以及加固材料（角钢和CFRP布箍）的受力性能.结果表明,CFRP布箍可以有效地约束混凝土的横向膨胀;角钢的竖向钢板在柱底部作用最大,均可以达到屈服强度,但距离底部越远的钢板的应力大幅度降低;水平钢板破坏时是压曲破坏.