Study on the specific interaction between angiogenin and aptamer by atomic force microscopy （AFM）

The specific interaction between angiogenin and aptamer has been investigated by using AFM. The specificity of the interaction is revealed by comparing the binding probability of aptamer to other elements in a series of control experiments. The results have shown that there is specific interaction force between angiogenin and aptamer. Moreover, the single molecular pull-off force between angiogenin and aptamer has also been determined using the Poisson statistical method to be 133.7±11.7 pN. These findings obtained are helpful to the better revelation of recognition mechanism between angiogenin and aptamer, which provided basis for further understanding the inhibition of the aptamer to angiogenic activity.     

Influence of pulse polarity on electron emission property of antiferroelectric ceramic

The electron emission property of a novel antiferroelectric cathode material lanthanum-doped lead zirconate stannate titanate （PLZST） on the application of positive or negative triggering voltage pulses has been investigated. All experiments were performed in a vacuum of 10-5 Torr and at room temperature. It was discovered that there were two electron emission pulses when low positive triggering voltage was applied to the rear electrode, and three electron emission pulses when high positive triggering voltage was applied. However there were always two electron emission pulses when negative triggering pulses were applied. This phenomenon is proposed to be a result of both field electron emission at triple junctions and electron emission caused by polarization reversal. The experimental observations indicate that domain movement in the vicinity close to the triple junction under applica- tion of the triggering voltage pulse may be a primary origin of electron emission from PLZST.     

The hybridization between peptide nucleic acid containing azobenzene and DNA labeled nanoparticle on chip surfaces studied by atomic force microscopy

Peptide nucleic acid containing azobenzene （N-PNA） was covalently bound on chip surfaces. Complementary DNA probes labeled by gold nanoparticles hybridizated with PNA on chip surfaces, The hybridization was successfully detected with AFM by the microscopy mothed. The influences of the position and the cis-trans isomerization of azobenzene unit on hybridization were investigated with AFM.     

量子环上双电子激发态的研究

研究外加电场以及荷电杂质电场对量子环上双电子激发态的影响.结果表明:激发态对含有双电子的量子环中的能谱和持续电流具有控制作用,在某些情况下相邻能级和持续电流的振幅可增至几个数量级.该结论对于设计和研制微器件具有指导意义.     

射频等离子体聚合多层复合薄膜的制备及性能

采用等离子体聚合方法,分别以甲基丙烯酸甲酯、正硅酸乙酯和甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯为原料制备了3种聚合物薄膜,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)和接触角(ContactAngle)等方法研究了不同条件下所得的聚合物薄膜的表面形貌、表面粗糙度、光学透明性及疏水性等性能.研究结果表明:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜具有最好的可见光透过率和最佳的表面粗糙度(RMS).聚正硅酸乙酯薄膜的表面粗糙度随射频功率变化不大.聚甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯薄膜在低功率下有较低的表面粗糙度,但随着入射功率的增加,等离子体刻蚀作用使得表面粗糙度增加.SEM照片表明聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜表面平坦致密无针孔.静态接触角测试结果表明三种聚合物薄膜都有较好的疏水性能,以聚甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯薄膜的疏水性能最佳.利用等离子连续聚合的方法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜/聚正硅酸乙酯/聚甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯3层复合薄膜,并对复合膜的性能进行了表征.     

氘化锂中Rh2+｛A｝中心g因子和超精细结构常数的理论研究

基于晶体场模型,建立了四角对称(压缩八面体)中4d7离子的各向异性g因子g‖、g⊥和超精细结构常数A‖、A⊥的微扰公式,并应用于氘化锂(LiD)中Rh2+｛A｝中心。考虑了立方场参量Dq、四角场参量Ds和Dt对g因子的贡献,以及芯区极化常数κ和杂质离子4d和5s轨道混合引起的缩小因子H对超精细结构常数的贡献。计算表明,理论与实验符合较好,对应的参量值分别为Ds≈-313cm-1,Dt≈-52cm-1,H≈0.502,即体系具有一定程度的四角畸变和中心离子5s轨道混合。     

电工电子实验教学改革的思考

本文通过解析以往电工电子实验教学中存在的问题,结合本校实际情况,就如何改进实验教学提出一些新的教学改革思路。     

High resolution imaging using scanning ion conductance microscopy with improved distance feedback control

Microscopy is an essential technique for observation on living cells. There is currently great interest in apply scanning probe microscopy to image living biological cells in their natural environment at the nanometer scale. Scanning ion conductance microscopy is a new form of scanning probe microscopy, which enables non-contact high resolution imaging of living biological cells. Based on a scanned nanopipette in physiological buffer, the distance feedback control uses the ion current to control the distance between the pipette tip and the sample surface. However, this feedback control has difficulties over slopes on convoluted cell surfaces, which limits its resolution. In this study, we present an improved form of feedback control that removes the contribution of up to the third order slope from the ion current signal, hence providing a more accurate signal for controlling the distance. We show that this allows faster and lower noise topographic high resolution imaging.     

非晶态合金Co3BP局域结构、成键及电子性质

利用密度泛函理论（DFT）方法,在B3LYP/Lan12dz水平下,对构造出的十几种可能构型分别在二、四重态下进行全参数优化计算和频率验证,最后获得5种稳定构型。对这些稳定构型的能量、几何参数和电荷进行分析,结果表明：原子簇Co3BP能够稳定存在的几何构型中有三角双锥和四方锥构型;其中,三角双锥构型1^（2）最为稳定;团簇构型的稳定与B和P原子的近距离作用有密切关系,此微观结构特征希望不久得到实验证实;Co和B两原子间的作用要强于Co和P两原子间的作用,此结论与实验结果一致;Co-B键和Co-P键对原子簇Co3BP稳定性贡献起主要作用;B原子得电子,P原子失电子,Co原子的电子得失情况与团簇Co3BP构型密切相关。     

托卡马克芯部等离子体微观不稳定性研究

在Weiland模型的基础上,考虑碰撞效应的双流体方程,获得了托卡马克等离子体芯部区域ITG（离子温度梯度模）和TEM（捕获电子模）的色散关系,分析了归一化温度梯度和密度梯度以及归一化径向坐标对这两种模式增长率的影响。计算结果表明等离子体密度梯度对离子温度梯度模有致稳作用,而对捕获电子模模有促进作用。两种模的增长率都随各自温度梯度和归一化径向坐标的增大而不同程度增大。