秀丽小杆线虫Caenorhabditis elegans pkc-2基因cDNA的克隆和表达

蛋白激酶C在秀丽小杆线虫中具有调节肌细胞渐进性萎缩的功能.为了揭示它的调节机制, 本研究克隆了秀丽小杆线虫中蛋白激酶C pkc-2基因的cDNA pkc-2-c,构建了含该pkc-2基因cDNA亚型的重组质粒pPD 118.20-pKG 63;揭示了该cDNA在秀丽小杆线虫体壁肌细胞中的定位.     

丝状真菌米曲霉外源基因表达系统的构建

以米曲霉Aspergillus oryzae RIB40的基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增得到启动子、终止子、筛选标记基因等表达元件,依次连接到载体pUC119上,构建了米曲霉的重组表达载体pNMA. 将米赫根毛霉脂肪酶基因(RML)连接于pNMA的启动子下,得到表达载体pNMA-RML,通过ApaI酶切线性化转化米曲霉宿主菌A.oryzae niaD300,得到整合型的阳性转化子A.oryzae ONL1. 其培养7天的培养液上清在以三丁酸甘油酯为底物的平板上形成清晰的水解透明圈,碱滴定法酶活测定表明培养液酶活可达2.5 U/mL,培养液上清的SDS-PAGE图谱在32.5 kDa处有RML的特征条带. 以上结果表明RML已经在米曲霉中成功表达,同时证明所构建的米曲霉外源基因表达系统是有效的.     

H0.8Ni0.4Ti1.6O4/TiO2纳米复合材料的合成及光催化性质

用固相合成法制备出K0.8Ni0.4Ti1.6O4,并用离子交换法制备出H0.8Ni0.4Ti1.6O4;通过C6H13NH2层间膨胀,TiO2粒子的插入和紫外光分解等反应,合成出一种新的层状光催化纳米复合材料H0.8Ni0.4Ti1.6O4/TiO2.X射线衍射和漫反射等表征结果表明:该样品的层间高度为0.37 nm,禁带能隙为3.35 eV和2.58 eV.用可见光范围(大于400 nm)的光照射30 min,0.4 g样品可使甲基橙溶液(20 mg/L)的降解率达到21.9%,而同样条件下,标准TiO2(P-25)仅为6.2%,表明所研制的层状纳米复合材料具有较高的光催化活性.     

一类不确定线性时滞系统的H∞控制

基于稳定性理论,利用Lyapunov泛函和线性矩阵不等式处理方法,结合自由权矩阵思想,研究了一类多个范数有界不确定的线性时滞系统的H∞控制问题,给出系统具有H∞性能的一个线性矩阵不等式条件．所设计的控制器对于系统所允许的参数不确定性和时滞,能保证闭环系统渐近稳定且具有理想的性能指标．     

根癌农杆菌介导的GFP在洋葱表皮细胞定位研究

采用根癌农杆菌介导的方法,以受控于CaMV35S启动子的携带有GFP报告基因的双元植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300-35S-GFP转化洋葱表皮细胞.荧光显微镜下观察结果显示,GFP基因在经浸染和共培养后的洋葱表皮细胞中得到了表达,绿色荧光分布在细胞核和细胞质中,为进一步研究新基因的亚细胞定位和瞬时表达奠定了基础.     

乙酰氨基丙二酸二乙酯的量热学研究

用精密自动绝热量热仪测定了乙酰氨基丙二酸二乙酯在78—395K温区的摩尔热容．根据实验测定的热容数据,用最小二乘法拟合计算出热容对温度的多项式方程,得到其相变焓、相变熵分别为34．295kJ·mol^-1、93．009J·K^-1·mol^-1．根据热力学函数关系式计算了其在80—395K温区每隔5K的热力学函数[HT—H298．15]和[ST-S298.15]．此外,用TG—DSC热分析技术进一步考查了该物质在相变区间的重复性和可靠性．     

适冷菌Pseudomonas extremaustralis PF中海藻糖的合成途径及TreS基因的克隆

通过对一株高寒冰缘植物内生适冷假单胞菌Pseudomonas extremaustralis PF的研究,发现该菌中同时存在TPS/TPP,TreY/TreZ和neS三种海藻糖合成途径,其中TreS途径的合成酶活性最高.对该菌的海藻糖合成酶TreS的基因进行克隆,得到一个新的TreS基因PFTreS,该基因与已报道的细菌TreS基因在核酸序列上表现出较高的同源性(最高达80.2%).根据基因序列预测的PFTreS氨基酸序列具有TreS酶的催化功能保守区,与假单胞菌P.fluorescens Pf-5的TreS有很高的同源性.这些结果表明了Pseudomonas extremaustralis中海藻糖的合成特性,为进一步揭示海藻糖的合成与Pseudomonas extremaustralis PF的低温响应机制的关系奠定了基础.     

离散模糊双线性系统的广义H2控制

针对离散模糊双线性系统的广义H2控制问题,基于分段李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,通过设计分段状态反馈控制器,得到了闭环分段模糊双线性系统广义H2稳定的充分条件,控制器的设计可以通过两步法把双线性矩阵不等式转化成求解一系列的线性矩阵不等式得到,数值仿真例子验证了这种控制器的设计方法的有效性和理论结果的正确性。     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

Mining rice new germplasm containing S5n gene by functional molecular marker and sequencing

Inter-subspecific hybrids between indica and japonica varieties yield strong biological heterosis, but it is difficult to utilize the hybrids directly in commercial production due to sterility of F1. A special gene S5^n may overcome the hybrids sterility, which is caused by the interaction between S5 loci. Recently, S5^n had been cloned, and it was revealed containing a large DNA deletion sequence that made the gene nonfunctional, compared to S5^i or S5^j. We designed a pair of primers flanking the deletion sequence of Ssn, and then applied to distinguish the varieties with S5^n or non-S5^n, convincing result suggested that the primers could be served as functional molecular marker to efficiently identify the new germplasm with S5^n, Using the functional marker, we surveyed 197 varieties from China National Micro-core Rice Collection, and found ten of which represented S5^n including following varieties： Haobuka, Sanbangqishiluo, Mubanggu, Xiaohonggu, Mowanggu＇neiza, Laozaogu, Fanhaopi, Feie＇nu02, Baoxie-7B, Teqingxuanhui. Among them, two varieties Sanbangqishiluo and Laozaogu was previously reported to contain S5^n gene. Further sequence analysis on the DNA sequence covering both sides of deletion in S5^n of the 10 varieties confirmed that the detected sequences in above varieties was identical with those of varieties containing S5^n, such as 02428 and Linglun. These results suggested that the gene in S5 locus of the ten varieties was also nonfunctional and it proved the presence of S5^n gene.