建筑结构强度无损检测区间评定方法

提出一种建筑结构强度无损检测区间评定方法,此方法能较好地反映工程的实际情况.该方法运用逆回归模型和置信检验理论给出了在一定置信度下的建筑结构混凝土强度的置信上、下限和置信区间,并给出了混凝土强度的合格和不合格判定标准,从而形成了逆回归回弹法检测建筑结构混凝土强度的新体系.通过工程实例证明,本文提出的方法比传统的利用回归模型和点估计方法判断混凝土强度更符合工程实际,且能对混凝土强度做出定量化的判断.     

回弹法测强曲线的逆向回归模型

研究发现采用传统回弹法测强曲线的自变量与因变量的选取存在问题，造成误差较大，且有时不符合工程要求，为此提出了一种测强曲线的逆向回归模型，将原模型中自变量与因变量对换，使试验数据处理更符合回归分析理论，并对220组试验数据分析得出其平均相对误差和相对标准差比传统回归模型明显偏小，从而使回弹法检测混凝土强度的结果更加准确、可靠。     

Reconstruction of temperature series of China for the last 1000 years

This paper reports a study on reconstructing temperature series for ten regions of China over the last 1000 years with a time resolution of 10 a. The regions concerned are: Northeast, North, East, South China, Taiwan, Central, Southwest, Northwest China, Xinjiang and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A variety of proxy data, such as ice core, tree-rings, stalagmites, peat, lake sediments, pollen and historical records, were validated with instrumental observations made in the last 120 years, and applied in the recon- struction of the temperature series. A temperature series for whole China is then established by aver- aging the ten regional series with a weighting proportional to the area of each region. Finally, tem- perature variations for the last 1000 years are examined, with special focus placed on the characteris- tics of the Medieval Warm Period (MWP), the Little Ice Age (LIA), and Modern Warming (MW).     

Global mean temperature changes during the last millennium

A synthetic study is made on the global or hemispheric mean temperature series for the last millennium worked out by Mann et al., Jones et al., Crowley and Lowery, and Briffa. The global mean temperature series reconstructed by using proxy data at 30 sites by Wang et al. and simulations from AD 1000 to 2000 by energy balance model are described and compared with the series of others. Wang's series gives greater variability and shows the highest correlation coefficient (0.83) with the simulation results. Uncertainties in the reconstructions and simulations are discussed. The errors in reconstructing a global mean temperature series according to 30 sites as used in the research are estimated. Wang's series indicate that temperature average for the 11th century is higher than the mean of the last millennium. It infers that the Medieval Warm Period predominated to some extent over the globe. However, the 20th century is no doubt the warmest century during the last millennium.     

冰后回弹对南极地区冰盖质量变化影响的研究

全球海平面变化关系着人类的生存和发展,一直以来就是科学界重点关注的问题;而南极地区存储的冰是影响海平面变化最主要的因素。主要详细地阐述了冰后回弹的基本理论,以及利用GRACE重力数据计算冰后回弹的基本理论;并推导了相关的计算公式。最后,利用GRACE月重力场数据对冰后回弹和南极地区质量变化进行了试算。实验结果表明:南极地区冰后回弹效应范围为-0.987~20.3 mm/a;其中在极点附近的冰后回弹效应较强。     

对第三届CUBA拼抢篮板球和快攻的探讨

通过对2001年CUBA50场比赛的观看、统计和对拼抢篮板球和快攻技战术运用的探讨，提出无论从篮球运动的发展趋势还是从CUBA运动员的培养目标考虑，都应对大学生篮球队加强篮板球与快攻技战术的训练，以促进和提高CUBA队员的篮球技术水平。     

冷冻饮品的生产现状和发展趋势

介绍国内外冰淇淋生产现状和发展趋势。总的趋势是冰淇淋生产持续增长;产品向天然保健功能化发展;生产工艺与设备趋向高度机械化、自动化;新技术的普遍推广,新的原辅料的使用,建立质量控制体系等。     

鱼在冻藏中的冰结晶与肌纤维变化的研究

通过冷冻切片,显微摄影,可观察到鱼在冻藏过程中冰晶篚与肌纤维变化。     

逆冲活动对准南前陆盆地层序构成的影响及意义

新近纪准噶尔盆地南缘是在北天山强烈逆冲构造背景下发育的前陆盆地.其新近系沙湾组-塔西河组可划分为1个二级层序,2个三级层序,均由角度不整合、平行不整合或沉积环境转换面所分隔.整个二级层序的沉积构成反映了从前陆逆冲挠曲沉降到回弹隆升的演化过程,层序1沉积构成明显受逆冲构造活动控制,而回弹隆起影响了构造相对宁静期的层序2内部沉积构成.新近纪逆冲构造活动阶段的内部演化,制约了同期的冲积扇-扇三角洲沉积体系.受逆冲构造活动影响,层序1(沙湾组)扇三角洲砂体不断向盆地推进,侧向连片,垂向上相互叠置形成厚度可观的储集体,其下伏前期深湖相烃源岩,离生烃中心近,上覆层序2(塔西河组)发育的大量细粒沉积物作为良好的盖层,易形成大型油气田.     

贝克曼梁法检测路基路面的回弹弯沉值及其结果分析

检测路基路面的回弹弯沉值，可以反映路基路面结构的密实性以及路基路面的综合承载能力，通过同设计标准相比较，以确认该公路工程的施工是否满足工程质量的要求。同时在旧路补强设计中，回弹弯沉值也是评价原路面结构的一个基本参数。