Functional Imaging of Breast Tissue and Clinical Application

0Introduction Near infrared(NIR)techniquesarebasedonsensitive,quantitativemeasurementsoffunctionalcontrastbe tweenhealthyanddiseasedtissue.Recently,researchersshowgreatinterestinmeasuringfunctionalpropertiesofbreasttis suesuchashemoglobinconcentrationoroxygensaturationbyNIRspectroscopyandNIRimaging[1,2].NIRlightcanpene trateseveralcentimetersintotissuebeforeitisattenuatedbe lowdetection.ThemainintrinsicmechanismsofNIRlightat tenuationintissuearethescatteringduetoindexofrefractionvariatio…     

激光波长对光声成像深度影响研究

基于组织纯吸收理想模型,研究了组织吸收对穿透光强的影响,得出激光在组织中特定穿透深度时光强与吸收系数的关系曲线,结合各种波长激光在血红蛋白中的吸收系数,提出了激光在血红蛋白中的有效穿透深度分别为d≤1 cm,1 cm相似文献   

光电子成像:走向新的世纪

半个世纪以来,光电子成像(主要包括微光成像和热成像)技术取得了惊人的发展,显示出极为辉煌的前景.在微光成像技术方面,发展了一代、二代和三代直视像增强技术,真空和固体微光摄像技术及光子计数成像技术;在热成像技术方面,发展了致冷型一代、二代和三代热成像技术和非致冷型列阵热成像技术.回顾光电子成像技术自1930年以来的进展,展望新世纪中微光四代像增强技术、新型微光摄像技术和先进的焦平面(FPA)和非致冷型热成像技术的发展.     

Recent progress in terahertz science and technology

The relatively new technique of coherent electromagnetic radiation, in the region of 1012 Hz, has potential to detect the nature of low energy processes in physics, chemistry and biomedicine. In this review article, an overview of recent progress of terahertz (THz) science and technology is presented. The development of the THz generation and detection system, the THz radiation applications which include THz time-domain spectroscopy and T-ray imaging, and the future potential of THz wave research are discussed.     

Minimum inductance optimal design for the gradient coil

In MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), a crucial role of gradient coils is to image organism, meanwhile the inductance of the coils determines the speed of imaging. So it is of great importance to optimize designs of the gradient coils. The target field approach is an effective method to design the gradient coils. Having applied this method and performing many numerical tests, we achieved the designs of the x-、y-、z- gradient coils , with the linearity of the fields generated by the coils in a sphere of radius 0.30 m less than 5%, in which the inductance and resistance of the coils also meet the requirements.     

成像系统中Wollaston棱镜的光学性能

给出了Wollaston棱镜的透射比及位相延迟与入射角的关系,就Wo11aston棱镜用于成像系统中的性能进行了研究。     

Neurobiology and neuroimmunology of Tourette’s syndrome: an update

Tourettes syndrome is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of both multiple motor and vocal tics. While the pathogenesis at a molecular and cellular level remains unknown, structural and functional neuroimaging studies point to the involvement of the basal ganglia and related cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits as the neuroanatomical site for Tourettes syndrome. Moreover, Tourettes syndrome has a strong genetic component, and considerable progress has been made in understanding the mode of transmission and in identifying potential genomic loci. Summaries of recent findings in these areas will be reviewed, followed by a critical overview of findings both supporting and challenging the proposed autoimmune hypothesis of Tourettes syndrome. We conclude that Tourettes syndrome is a heterogeneous disorder, and that immune factors may indeed be involved in some patients.Received 12 August 2003; received after revision 8 October 2003; accepted 31 October 2003     

ISAR越距离单元走动校正的近似极坐标算法

在ISAR系统中,通常假设不发生越距离单元走动,并应用距离多普勒(RD)算法获得目标的ISAR像。但是当雷达具有较高的分辨率,目标的尺寸较大,或目标在成像相关时间内转过了较大的角度时,散射点的越距离单元走动难以避免。为校正越距离单元走动,提出了一种近似极坐标算法。该算法将相关时间内的雷达回波数据近似为波数域梯形区域上一系列的采样点,并插值得到波数域矩形区域上的采样点,最后通过傅里叶变换得到目标的ISAR像。在目标均匀转动的假设下,该极坐标算法通过近似,不再要求已知目标的转角信息,并且能够较好地校正散射点的越距离单元走动。最后的仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。     

基于可编程GPU的红外场景仿真实现

针对以前红外仿真方法细节差、实时性不高等技术难点,提出了一种新的红外物理模型实现方法。该方法将物理信息与物体的几何模型顶点绑定,提高了对红外场景的描述细节。该方法对物理模型的计算在CPU与GPU之间进行了分配,充分利用了可编程GPU的强大运算能力,有效提高了红外场景生成的实时性。讨论了几种典型探测器效应的添加方法。使用仿真图像来说明所提出方法的有效性,同时分析了该方法的优缺点。     

基于多电视台的两种无源雷达成像算法

基于外辐射源的无源雷达成像是当前新体制雷达的研究热点,给出了利用多个电视台作为外辐射源的直接二维快速傅里叶变换成像算法和极坐标成像算法。建立了多基地无源雷达成像模型,通过理论推导得到目标散射函数和雷达接收信号之间的傅里叶变换对的关系。选取15个电视台信号作为外辐射源进行了仿真实验,分析和比较了两种算法的性能,证实了算法的可行性。