热镀5%铝-锌钢板在青岛不同海水区带的腐蚀行为

开展了热镀5%铝-锌钢板在青岛不同海水区带的实海腐蚀测试,并利用电化学测试、失重腐蚀测试和扫描电镜首次研究了镀层的海水腐蚀行为.结果表明,由于腐蚀电流密度小,腐蚀产物具有保护性,镀层在全浸区表现出较好的耐蚀性能;镀层在潮差区出现不同程度的生物污损,而比较充分的充气条件又促进了镀层的氧化,其腐蚀速度比全浸区明显降低;镀层在飞溅区未出现生物污损,耐蚀性能最好,可能与良好的充气条件和腐蚀产物层的阻挡作用有关.镀层在飞溅区和潮差区的耐蚀性比全浸区分别提高197%和183%;但在全浸区和潮差区,镀层有局部腐蚀倾向.     

Galectin-3 stabilizes heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Q to maintain proliferation of human colon cancer cells

Comparative analysis of proteomes using 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-resistant human colon cancer cell line revealed that decreased galectin-3 expression was significantly associated with retarded proliferation. However, in the presence of 5-FU proliferation rate of cells with suppressed galectin-3 expression did not differ from that of cells with normal galectin-3 expression, even galectin-3 suppression augmented apoptosis. Mechanism by which galectin-3 regulates cancer cell proliferation has been identified in immunoprecipitates of the anti-galectin-3 antibody. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Q (hnRNP Q) was identified as a protein interacting with galectin-3. Interestingly, while galectin-3 protein was not affected by the hnRNP Q level, its suppression was accompanied by a decrease in hnRNP Q expression. The present study demonstrates that galectin-3 stabilizes hnRNP Q via complex formation, and reduction in the hnRNP Q level leads to slow proliferation and less susceptibility to 5-FU. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. B.C.Yoo; S-H.Hong; These two authors contributed equally to this work. Received 10 September 2008; received after revision 19 October 2008; accepted 07 November 2008     

WDR34 is a novel TAK1-associated suppressor of the IL-1R/TLR3/TLR4-induced NF-κB activation pathway

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act as sensors of microbial components and elicit innate immune responses. All TLR signaling pathways activate the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB), which controls the expression of inflammatory cytokine genes. Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is critically involved in the activation of NF-κB by tumor necrosis factor (TNFα), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and TLR ligands. In this study, we identified a novel protein, WD40 domain repeat protein 34 (WDR34) as a TAK1-interacting protein in yeast two-hybrid screens. WDR34 interacted with TAK1, TAK1-binding protein 2 (TAB2), TAK1-binding protein 3 (TAB3) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) in overexpression and under physiological conditions. Overexpression of WDR34 inhibited IL-1β-, polyI:C- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced but not TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, whereas knockdown of WDR34 by a RNA-interference construct potentiated NF-κB activation by these ligands. Our findings suggest that WDR34 is a TAK1-associated inhibitor of the IL-1R/TLR3/TLR4-induced NF-κB activation pathway. D. Gao and R. Wang contributed equally to this work.     

5G移动通信发展趋势与若干关键技术

第5代移动通信系统(5G)是面向2020年之后的新一代移动通信系统,其技术发展尚处于探索阶段.结合国内外移动通信发展的最新趋势,本文对5G移动通信发展的基本需求、技术特点与可能发展途径进行了展望,并分无线传输和无线网络两个部分,重点论述了富有发展前景的7项5G移动通信关键技术,包括大规模天线阵列、基于滤波器组的多载波技术、全双工复用、超密集网络、自组织网络、软件定义网络及内容分发网络.本文还概括性地介绍了国内5G移动通信的相关研发活动及其近期发展目标.     

我国城市人均医生数的统计建模与分析

介绍拟合非对称分布数据的一种方法,然后运用这种方法建立了我国每万人医生数的分布模型,并利用这一模型分析我国城市的就医状况     

On the self-association potential of transmembrane tight junction proteins

Tight junctions seal intercellular clefts via membrane-related strands, hence, maintaining important organ functions. We investigated the self-association of strand-forming transmembrane tight junction proteins. The regulatory tight junction protein occludin was differently tagged and cotransfected in eucaryotic cells. These occludins colocalized within the plasma membrane of the same cell, coprecipitated and exhibited fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Differently tagged strand-forming claudin-5 also colocalized in the plasma membrane of the same cell and showed fluorescence resonance energy transfer. This demonstrates self-association in intact cells both of occludin and claudin-5 in one plasma membrane. In search of dimerizing regions of occludin, dimerization of its cytosolic C-terminal coiledcoil domain was identified. In claudin-5, the second extracellular loop was detected as a dimer. Since the transmembrane junctional adhesion molecule also is known to dimerize, the assumption that homodimerization of transmembrane tight junction proteins may serve as a common structural feature in tight junction assembly is supported. Received 6 October 2005; received after revision 14 December 2005; accepted 27 December 2005 †These authors contributed equally to this work.     

对码本模型中码字结构的改进

针对码本结构, 提出一种简化算法. 该算法通过将码字元组中判断该码字是否冗余的元素--最大未使用时间改为由元组的其他变量直接计算而不存储在码字中, 去除了该变量所占用的空间, 将6元组替换为5元组. 实验结果表明, 该改进不会对运动目标检测增加额外计算, 准确性和实时性不受影响, 并可减少码本模型占用的内存.     

4-氨基-5-乙磺酰基-2-甲氧基苯甲酸的合成工艺改进

以对氨基水杨酸为起始原料,经过甲基化、硫氰化、还原乙基化、氧化、水解得到4-氨基-5-乙磺酰基-2-甲氧基苯甲酸。探讨了甲基化反应和硫乙基引入方法问题,并对各步反应合成条件进行了优化。改进后工艺总收率达55%,目标化合物和各中间体经IR,1 H NMR和MS等确证结构。     

Identification of an S5n allele in Oryza rufipogon Griff. and its effect on embryo sac fertility

Oryza rufipogon exhibits abundant genetic diversity and contains many elite genes. In this work, a total of 441 accessions of O. rufipogon were genetically examined using the functional marker S5n, revealing that 18 accessions carried the S5n allele with a heterozygous genotype (S5nS5i/j). Of these accessions, 14 were from Guangdong Province, 2 from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 from Hainan Province and 1 from Jiangxi Province. Further sequence analysis spanning both sides of the deletion in S5n allel...