羊痘病毒基因组中编码白细胞介素-18结合蛋白

从羊痘病毒基因组中寻找并扩增羊白细胞介素-18结合蛋白(IL-18BP)基因。将该基因克隆到表达载体PGEX-5X-3,在大肠杆菌BL21中实现了高效表达。目的蛋白以包涵体形式存在。表达产物经过变性、复性和层析纯化后,具有体外拮抗羊IL-18刺激外周血单核细胞产生IFN-γ的活性。     

趋化素对肥胖哮喘小鼠气道IL-17表达的影响

为了研究趋化素（chemerin）对肥胖哮喘小鼠气道中IL-17表达的影响。通过酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）、免疫组织化学染色等方法研究了小鼠体内chemerin和IL-17的表达,选取了36只雄性C57BL/C小鼠随机分至6组,每组6只,分别为正常对照组,肥胖对照组,哮喘模型组,肥胖哮喘组,二甲双胍哮喘组,二甲双胍肥胖哮喘组。造模完毕后,收集各组小鼠血清、支气管肺泡灌洗液（BALF）、肺组织,检测血清及BALF中chemerin及IL-17浓度,进行BALF细胞计数与分类以及肺组织免疫组化染色。结果表明：与正常对照组、肥胖对照组及哮喘模型组相比,肥胖哮喘组小鼠血清及BALF中chemerin、IL-17浓度明显升高,BALF中嗜酸性粒细胞及中性粒细胞计数增多;经二甲双胍干预后,二甲双胍肥胖哮喘组小鼠chemerin及IL-17浓度较肥胖哮喘组小鼠降低,且各分类细胞计数减少。可见随着chemerin表达的减少,肥胖哮喘小鼠气道IL-17水平降低,chemerin可能参与了肥胖哮喘小鼠气道IL-17的表达。     

纳米压痕法测量Ti13Nb13Zr医用钛合金蠕变应力指数

在室温下利用纳米压痕仪测量了Ti13Nb13Zr的弹性模量与硬度以及其蠕变行为的规律。通过改变实验的加载速率与最大载荷,确定这两个因素对实验结果的影响。结果表明,Ti13Nb13Zr的弹性模量约为148.1 GPa,硬度约为5.62 GPa。实验结果与加载速率和最大载荷无关,只与材料本身性质相关。最终测得材料的蠕变应力指数范围在28.98~34.66之间。     

13C NMR分析超临界CO2中合成的PAN的立构规整度

采用^13C NMR分析技术，将超临界CO2下AN沉淀聚合的立体特性(以下简称CO2-PAN)与AN水相沉淀自由基聚合及AN水相悬浮自由基聚合进行了比较，在五单元组立构序列的水平上讨论了超临界CO2中AN沉淀聚合的统计链增长模型。研究表明CO2-PAN的链增长过程符合Bernoulli统计模型，其立构规整性是完全无规的。并认为，与其他两种PAN相比，CO2-PAN等规立构规整度偏低的原因是由于所采用的CO2溶剂的非极性效应所致。     

Paracelsin; characterization by NMR spectroscopy and circular dichroism,and hemolytic properties of a peptaibol antibiotic from the cellulolytically active mnoldTrichoderma reesei. Part B

Summary Paracelsin, a hemolytic and membrane active polypeptide antibiotic of the peptaibol class which is excreted by the moldTrichderma reesei, was obtained by a simplified and isolation procedure utilziing hydrophobic adsorber resin. Investigation by¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and circular dichroism revealed considerable helical portions in solution, and the very recently accomplished sequence determination of paracelsin allows the discussion of the results with regard to the closely related analogues, alamethicin and suzukacillin. A selective cleavage of the peptide was achieved by careful treatment with various acids, and a buffer of pH 8.25 and of high ionic strength made possible the quantitative determination of the C-terminal phenylalaninol released by means of ion-exchange chromatography. The significance of the production of paracelsin and related mycotoxins of the peptaibol class, exhibiting various kinds of biological activity, is discussed with respect to the extensive effort being made towards biotechnological applications of species, strains and cellulolytically highly active mutants of the fungusTrichoderma.Presented in part at the 5th European Symposium on Animal, Plant and Microbial Toxins, Hannover, August 29–September 2, 1983 and a lecture given at Ciby-Geigy/Basel in March 1984.Acknowledgment. We thank I. Ackermann for excellent and skilled technical assistance and gratefully acknowledge the help of R. Ratz for support in CD spectroscopy.     

固态高聚物的固体高分辩~(13)C核磁共振研究

本文描述了固体高分子在磁场中的行为.用固体高分辨~(13)C 核磁共振(NMR)研究了不同条件下结晶聚乙稀的多相结构.利用化学位移、各相中弛予时问T_(■e),T~(2■)的不同和不同的脉冲序列对结晶、界面、非晶相成分能够分别进行选择性观测.对定量测出的各成分量进行了讨论,并得到界面相厚度,和Flory 最近提出的格子模型理论计算值比较的结果说明:从较低分子量及稀溶液结晶的聚乙稀界面层厚度值和Flory 理论计算值一致.     

Folded-chain lamellae interphase in flexible polymers

In a semicrystalline aggregate of flexible chain polymers, a large amount of the adjacent regularly-folded tiny lamellae coexists with the amorphous phase whose chains have only random spatial arrangement. This 'crystalline-noncrystalline' two-phase model has been widely accepted and used to describe the structure and properties of polymers in condensed state. The crystalline morphology of PE prepared by various methods have been     

白细胞介素-10与支气管哮喘之间关系的研究

白细胞介素-10(IL-10)主要由ThO和Th2细胞在激活状态下分泌的一种细胞因子,是具有多向性生物活性的强力免疫抑制因子,可阻断多种炎性细胞因子的合成,具有抗炎作用,文章就其与支气管哮喘之间关系的研究进展作一报道.