稀土铬硼抗磨铸铁的研制与应用

本文在实验室和工厂条件下研制了与高铬铸铁磨球相匹配的衬板新材质—稀土铬硼抗磨铸铁，取代传统应用的高锰钢（ZGMn13）衬板，使用寿命提高1～2倍．     

琼脂糖的制备

改进了琼脂糖的提取,纯化方法,提出用价廉易得乙醇使琼脂糖胶液脱水的方法。产品质量好,产率高,工艺简单。使用~(13)C-NMR 实验技术测定琼脂糖的组成和结构,为检测硫酸基,甲氧基是否存在及阐明多糖分子内,分子间的连接方式提供了一种快速,简便的方法。     

多糖的研究

本文对多糖的种类、结构、应用、构效等方面的研究作一综述,反映了多糖研究的现状.指出多糖的研究已成为分子生物学,药物学中不可缺少的组成部分.     

多光子解离CHClF_2富集~(13)C

用无氦TEA CO_2激光器(9μm带谱线)辐照F-22,选择性激发~(13)CHClF_2,使其达到离解,得到~(13)C的富集。测得选择系数α的峰值位置在1047cm~(-1),相对于~(13)CHClF_2的线性吸收峰位置红移了36cm~(-1),α随激光能量密度、F-22气压的增高而降低。     

Chemical composition of decomposing stumps in successive rotation of Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata （Lamb.） Hook.） plantations

Decomposition of stumps in successive rotation of Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata （Lamb.） Hook.） plantations was studied using a chronosequenee approach. The results showed that decomposition rate constant of Chinese fir stump was 0.02695 as calculated from Olson＇s model. The N content of stump increased during the first two-year decomposition. When the dead stump C/N ratio was 463.2 ± 27.3, the stumps started to release N. The pattern of P release was similar to that for N. However, K content of stumps showed a consistent declining trend over time during the whole decomposition. ^13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with cross polarization and magic-angle spinning （^13C CPMAS-NMR） was used to analyse organic carbon （C） components in decomposing stumps. The ^13C CPMAS-NMR spectra of stumps displayed that stump was dominated by cellulose and hemieellulose. The spectra also showed the accumulation of intensity in alkyl C, aromatic C, and earboxyl C spectral regions, which was expected as the labile cellulose and hemieellulose components in O-alkyl C spectral region were selectively decomposed first.     

硫杂冠醚气相色谱固定相的研究

硫杂冠醚用作气相色谱固定相,制备毛细管柱,考察固定相的使用比例、极性、热稳定性,并对甲基苯酚(o/p),二氯苯(o/p,m),硝基氯化苯(m/o)等难分离的混合样品进行色谱分离.实验结果表明:使用固定相的质量比例为15%时有好的分离效果,固定相中等极性,120 ℃时平均极性为815,且使用温度高(185 ℃),热稳定性好.从分离性能看,该固定相具有较好的应用前景.     

Indicators of δ13C and δ18O of gas hydrate-associated sediments

The analyses of δ13C and δ18O of gas hydrate-associated sediments from two cores on Hydrate Ridge in Cascadia convergent margin offshore Oregon, eastern North Pacific show the values of d 13C from -29.81‰ to -48.28‰ (PDB) and d 18O from 2.56‰ to 4.28‰ (PDB), which could be plotted into a group called typical carbonate minerals influenced by the methane in cold venting. Moreover, the values of d 13C and d 18O show a consistent trend in both cores from top to bottom with increasing of d 13C and decreasing of d 18O. This trend could be explained as an effect caused by the anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) in depth and the oxygen fraction during the formation of gas hydrate in depth together. These characteristics of d 13C and d 18O indicate that the gas hydrate-associated sediments are significantly different from the normal marine carbonates, and they are deeply influenced by the formation and evolution of gas hydrate. So, the distinct characteristics of d 13C and d 18O of gas hydrate-associated sediments could be undoubtedly believed as one of parameters to determine the presence of gas hydrates in other unknown marine sediment cores.     

运动与促炎性细胞因子

细胞因子是糖基化的多肽。它们介导整个机体的免疫细胞和非免疫细胞之间、器官和器官系统之间及器官、系统内部的联系。炎症性细胞因子包括前炎症性和抗炎症性细胞因子：它们受体育运动、组织损伤和感染等刺激的调节。体育运动可调节局部和全身细胞因子的产生。本综述论述了炎症性细胞因子的作用及细胞因子对运动的反应。同时讨论了IL-6的来源。     

和解法为主对溃疡性结肠炎患者TNF—α、IL—8和sIL—2R含量调节作用的研究

目的：观察和解法方药治疗效果及探讨和解法为主对溃疡性结肠炎患者的作用机制，为临床用药提供依据。方法：采用和解法方药对30例溃疡性结肠炎患者进行了临床观察，并与西药对照组比较，采用双抗体夹心ELISA法，对和解法方药治疗前后的溃疡性结肠炎患者的TNF－α、IL－8和sIL-2R含量进行了检测。结果：和解法为主中药疗效明显优于西药对照组（P＜0．05），能调节溃疡性结肠炎患者TNF－α、IL－8水平，使其恢复正常状态，但sIL-2R水平未能达到正常。结论：和解法为主治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效显著，并为预防复发应长期巩固治疗，其作用与调节免疫功能有关。