Testing and Evaluation for Web Usability Based on Extended Markov Chain Model

As the increasing popularity and complexity of Web applications and the emergence of their new characteristics. the testing and maintenance of large, complex Web applications are becoming more complex and difficult. Web applications generally contain lots of pages and are used by enormous users. Statistical testing is an effective way of ensuring their quality. Web usage can be accurately described by Markov chain which has been proved to be an ideal model for software statistical testing. The results of unit testing can b eutilized in the latter stages, wbich is an important strategy for bottom-to-top integration testing, and the other improvement of extended Markov chain model (FMM) is to present the error type vector which is treated as a part of page node. This paper also proposes the algorithm for generating test cases of usage paths. Finally, optional usage reliability evaluation methods and an incremental usability regression testing model for testing and evaluation are presented.     

基于分隔符的跨站脚本攻击防御方法

通过分析跨站脚本攻击的特性, 提出一种基于分隔符的跨站脚本攻击防御方法, 该方法适用于UTF-8编码的Web应用程序。首先, 仅对可信数据中的分隔符进行积极污点标记; 然后, 利用字符UTF-8编码值的转换轻量级完成污点标记, 该污点信息可随着字符串操作直接传播到结果页面; 最后, 根据结果页面中分隔符的污点信息及页面上下文分析, 检查脚本执行节点的合法性和脚本内容的可靠性, 精确地检测并防御跨站脚本攻击。针对PHP平台实现了原型系统XSSCleaner。实验证明, XSSCleaner可轻量级地完成污点分析, 并且能够对跨站脚本攻击进行精确防御, 页面生成的时间开销平均为12.9%。     

基于属性降维的钓鱼网站检测方法

随着对钓鱼网站分析刻画的不断完善,使得钓鱼网站检测特征呈现高维化特点。属性维度的增加以及数据量的增长,会造成检测计算复杂度呈几何倍数扩大,导致检测时间复杂度高、占用资源大和检测效率低。针对多属性的钓鱼网站检测,设计了一种基于属性降维的钓鱼网站检测方法。该方法使用信息增益方法对原始数据进行特征选择,筛除可能存在的冗余和噪声数据信息;根据不同属性间的互信息计算属性相关性矩阵,利用属性相关性矩阵作为权值参与加权主成分分析;根据得到的降维后新特征数据通过监督学习算法构建钓鱼网站检测模型。实验表明,该方法可以有效降低原始数据中冗余和噪声属性的干扰,能够有效检测出复杂网络环境中的钓鱼网站,同时具有较高的稳定性。     

基于神经网络的社交网络用户动机与行为关系研究

 以社交网络用户为研究对象,扩充了用户的“获利性”动机和“社交获利”行为,通过调研问卷,利用神经网络模型分析社交网络用户动机与行为的关系。结果表明,不同动机对不同行为的影响程度不同,动机对行为的整体贡献度呈现出有用性 > 自我呈现 > 娱乐性 > 易用性 > 获利性 > 从众性 > 社交性的趋势。建议管理人员持续完善网站的社交和娱乐功能,从用户心理出发构建品牌辨识度高、有特色的社交网络。     

热轧中宽带钢凸度控制模型开发与应用

以国内某热轧带钢厂的新建项目为背景,分析了影响热轧中宽带钢凸度的主要因素,介绍了凸度预设定模型、工作辊热凸度和磨损计算模型及凸度和平直度反馈控制模型的主要功能及架构;针对典型产品的轧制过程设计了精轧机组工作辊的正弦辊形曲线.根据某产品轧制过程的工程记录数据,绘制了精轧机组的比例凸度分配曲线,结合多功能仪实测数据分析了模型的控制效果,带钢出口凸度保持在(40±20)μm的比例占带钢全长的100%,平直度为(0±10)I的比例占带钢全长的98%以上.     

Association of a juvenile phoretic uropodid mite with the beach hopper Traskorchestia traskiana (Stimpson, 1857) (Crustacea: Talitridae)

A phoretic association of an undescribed uropodid deutonymph (Acari: Uropodidae) with the beach hopper Traskorchestia traskiana (Crustacea: Talitridae) is examined. Only juvenile mites (deutonymphs) were found attached to the coxal gills of the 257 beach hoppers examined. Both prevalence (range = 27·1–75·0%) and mean intensity (range = 1·3–3·7) increased as host size increased, possibly due to increased exposure time to the mites and a greater area for attachment in larger hosts. Among the gills, the mites exhibited a preference for coxal gill 5, which may be due to pH and humidity gradients but did not seem to be influenced by grooming or agitation of the gills by adjacent appendages.     

山西省2012—2013年度输变电工程建设场地征用及清理费用专项分析

建设场地征用及清理费是输变电工程造价变更的主要因素之一。对2012年至2013年上半年完成工程结算的变电站及输电线路工程建设场地征用及清理费结算费用与批复概算费用进行了对比分析,确定了关键费用,并对其控制情况进行研究,提出了相关建议。     

“全国文学创作”山西中心选址方案的合理性探讨

在分析"全国文学创作"山西中心项目建设的依据及必要性基础上,从选址方案的规划、交通、市政基础设施等方面,对选址方案的合理性进行了探讨。     

Larval stages of 17 rare and poorly known British hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae)

Third stage larvae of three species of phytophagous (Portevina maculata, Cheilosia albitarsis and C. antiqua), thirteen species of saprophagous (Callicera aurata, Brachyopa bicolor, B. insensilis, B. pilosa, Hammerschmidtia ferruginea, Myolepta potens, Brachypalpus laphriformis, Caliprobola speciosa, Criorhina berberina, C. floccosa, C. ranunculi, Pocota personata and Xylota tarda) and one possibly predatory species (Microdon devius) of Syrphidae are described. Most of the saprophagous species breed in dead wood and many are European rarities. Nine of the 17 species described are included in the British Red Data Books: 2. Insects (Shirt, 1987). For the larva of each species, recognition features and breeding sites are described.     

基于We7的高校图书馆学科资源服务平台的构建研究——以石家庄学院图书馆为例

分析了石家庄学院图书馆学科资源服务平台建设的现状,介绍了基于We7站群系统的学科资源服务平台的内容,阐述了基于We7站群系统构建学科资源服务平台的意义,探讨了基于We7站群系统的学科资源服务平台的架构。