Energy flow and community structure in freshwater ecosystems

The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes.     

与星（m,r）——正交的（g,f）——因子分解

设ｇ和ｆ是定义图Ｇ的顶点集Ｖ（Ｇ）上的整值函数。本文证明了如下结果：设ｒ是一个正整数,Ｇ是一个（ｍｇ＋ｍ－１,ｍｆ－ｍ＋１）—图,且ｇ（ｘ）≥ｒ－１,对ｘ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）。若Ｈ是Ｇ的一个有ｍｒ条边的星,则Ｇ有（ｇ,ｆ）—因子分解与Ｈ（ｍ,ｒ）—正交。     

3—取代—7—二烷氨基—1,4—氧氮杂萘—2—酮的合成

以间氨基苯酚为原料,用硫酸酯进行Ｎ－烷基化,亚硝酸钠亚硝化水合肼在氮气流下还原得到２－氨基－５－二烷氨基酚,在乙醇介质中将该中间体进一步与α－酮酸乙酯进行成环反应,合成出４种３－取代－７－二烷氨基－１,４－氧氮杂萘－２－酮,该类化合物是用途广泛的新型荧光染料中间体,以此为原料制得的新型氧氮杂萘酮染料的吸收和发射谱带位置可以利用用取代基和溶剂效应在很宽的范围内移动,讨论了这些化合物具有荧光性的原因。     

整（0,m）插值的推广

引进了一类新的指数型整函数插值,推广了（０,ｍ）插值,同时也考虑了该插值算子的收敛性。     

两个不相交集合分组测试的最优过程

讨论了两台装置搜索两个坏硬币分组测试模型的（ｍ,ｎ）一问题,给出了最优测试过程,其测试次数从实质上 改进了测试次数的信息论界。     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

线性开关系统基于梯度的渐近稳定切换算法

给出实现线性开关系统渐近稳定的切换策略·该策略的提出基于以下思想:首先将线性开关系统通过切换渐近稳定到原点问题看成系统误差最小化问题,然后基于梯度优化方法选择要运行的子系统,构成切换序列·另外,提出线性开关系统渐近稳定的充要条件·该方法适合于高阶线性开关系统,且子系统可以是不稳定的·仿真实验证实该方法简捷、有效·     

(m,n)型二重(R,r)-循环线性系统求解的快速傅里叶算法

利用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）技术，给出了计算系矩阵为非奇异的（m,n）型二重（R，γ）－循环矩陈的线性方程的求解、非奇异（m,n）型二重（R，γ）－循环矩阵求逆的快速算法，证明了它们的计算复杂性均为o(mnlog2 mn）。     

1394技术在TS流存储与控制系统中的应用

首先介绍了TS流存储与控制系统的设计思想。从1394总线的概念、特点及其协议栈三方面简要介绍了1394技术。重点阐述了TS流存储与控制系统的硬件和软件设计。最后探讨了系统的应用前景。     

使用IEEE802.1X技术优化校园网计费管理

通过对IEEE 80 2 .1X技术的认证计费系统的分析 ,论述如何用其解决校园网计费管理中现存的问题 ,优化校园网的计费管理