实验室器材管理系统的设计与实现

针对实验室中器材设备繁复琐碎的特点,为使繁琐的管理工作简单化,应用C++Builder6的多层数据库技术,采用ACCESS数据库,设计并实现用计算机进行实验室的器材管理.     

钆掺杂巨磁阻材料Sr_2FeMoO_6正电子湮没谱

采用固相反应法成功制备了钆掺杂样品Sr2-xGdxFeMoO6(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2).X射线衍射对样品的检测结果表明,在整个掺杂范围内样品单相性很好;利用正电子湮没技术对样品缺陷进行了研究,掺杂使微缺陷复合成大的空位团,导致缺陷尺寸变大;采用标准四引线法测量了样品电阻率随温度变化,反位缺陷、缺陷尺寸及GdFeO3和GdMoO3团簇是影响样品电阻率的重要因素.     

热处理工艺对Mg-RE-Zn-Zr系合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

通过气体保护制备了Mg-RE-Zn-Zr[RE-Ce-40La（wt％）的富铈稀土]合金,并对合金进行了热处理,测试了不同状态下合金的硬度、抗拉强度及伸长率等力学性能,采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪及扫描电镜对合金显微组织、拉伸断口进行了分析。结果发现,采用T6热处理工艺后,合金的晶粒尺寸明显细化,硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率显著提高,分别提高了11％,24％,7．3％和102％。     

A mobile accessible closed multi-part group communication scheme in IPv6 network

To solve the problems of current IP multicast which includes poor inter-domain many-to-many group support, security vulnerabilities and dependency to specific multicast infrastructure, a mobile accessible closed multi-part group （MACMPG） communication protocol in IPv6 network is proposed. By extending the single source multicast protocol, the communication channel for multi-part group communication across domains is established. Based on lPv6 CGA, the secure closed group communication scheme is designed. The access to the multicast traffic only confined to the authorized senders and receivers and only trusted routers are allowed to be the branch points of MACMPG tree. By tunneling mechanism, the MACMPG traffic can be transmitted across non-MACMPG routing area, and the mobile nodes can join the group remotely and roam freely between domains, which eliminates the dependency on specific IP multicast routing.     

Big6模式在医学信息检索教学中的应用体会

简要介绍了Big6模式,探讨了将Big6模式引入到医学信息检索教学的实践和体会。     

Effect of tramadol on immune responses and nociceptive thresholds in a rat model of incisional pain

Objective： To evaluate the effects oftramadol on the proinflammatory responses in a rat model of incisional pain by investigating its effects on nociceptive thresholds and serum interleukin-6 （IL-6） and IL-2 levels. Methods： Forty-two male Sprague-Dawley （SD） rats scheduled for plantar incision were randomly divided into 7 groups 01=6 in each group）. Rats in Group 1 receiving general anesthesia with no incision were served as control; At 30 min before skin incision, Groups 2-5 were given 5 ml normal saline or 1, 10, and 20 mg/kg tramadol, respectively, intraperitoneally （i.p.）; Group 6 received 10 mg/kg tramadol after operation; Group 7 received 10 mg/kg tramadol before incision, followed by 200 μg/kg naloxone after operation. Mechanical allodynia was measured by electronic yon Frey filament to evaluate the nociceptive thresholds 1 h before incision, and 1 h and 2 h after operation. Serum IL-6 and IL-2 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） 2 h after operation. Results： Mechanical thresholds decreased significantly and serum IL-6 level increased significantly after operation in Group 2 compared with control （P〈0.01）, and these changes were reversed respectively by tramadol in a dose-dependent manner （P〈0.05 and P〈0.01, respectively）. IL-2 level remained unchanged after operation in Group 2, but decreased in Group 3 （P〈0.05）, then gradually returned to the normal level in Groups 4 and 5. The intraperitoneally injected tramadol （10 and 20 mg/kg） produced a potent and dose-dependent antinocicptive effect on the lesioned paw. The antinocicptive effects of tramadol were partially an- tagonized by naloxone （200 μg/kg）, suggesting an additional non-opioid mechanism. Conclusion： The results suggest that tramadol could be a good choice for the treatment of pain under the conditions that immunosuppression may be particularly contraindicated.     

嵌套移动子网路由优化方案与性能分析

IETF在移动IPv6(MIPv6)基础上制定的网络移动性(NEMO)协议规范中,嵌套移动子网的数据传输存在次优路由和多层封装,影响数据包的传输效率.为此,该文在层次移动IPv6(HMIPv6)的基础上,提出了嵌套移动子网的优化方案HRO,引入MAP域优化节点的位置管理,建立优化路由传输数据包.提出路由评估机制,建立了传输开销和传输效率的解析模型.解析结果显示,与NEMO基本支持协议相比,优化后的方案提高了数据包传输效率,更有效地利用了网络资源.     

鄂尔多斯盆地长8、长6天然裂缝差异性研究及其对开发的影响

通过野外露头、岩心观察、成像测井以及压裂施工曲线等资料的对比,认为鄂尔多斯盆地长8、长6特低渗储层天然裂缝发育程度差异较大,裂缝分布规律性明显.西南物源储层天然裂缝没有东北物源和湖盆中心储层天然裂缝发育.结合微地震监测资料,研究了天然裂缝发育程度对压裂缝控制作用,在天然裂缝发育区,由于人工压裂缝可能沿天然裂缝延伸,形成较大的有效渗流面积,因此,油田开发井网部署不仅要研究最大主应力方向,而且还要研究天然裂缝的发育程度,天然裂缝发育区适当放大井排距下仍能建立有效压力驱替系统,提高单井控制储量,降低水淹风险,这对指导特低渗油田注水开发具有重要的意义.     

MISiC肖特基二极管式氢敏传感器模型研究

在结合考虑6H SiC肖特基二极管正向热电子发射理论和氢吸附效应的基础上,研究了MIS氢敏传感器的敏感机理, 建立了传感器模型,具体分析了绝缘层厚度、灵敏度对传感器特性的影响。利用MATLAB对传感器的电流电压响应特性、灵敏度、电流分辨率与绝缘层之间的关系进行了仿真,结果表明绝缘层厚度、灵敏度是影响传感器性能的重要因素,并确定了在300 ℃时传感器最佳绝缘层厚度为2~2.35 nm,从而有效地提高了传感器灵敏度。     

C6H5NH-H□X分子间氢键的理论研究

在B3LYP／6-311＋＋G（3df,2p）理论水平上,对C6H5NH-H□X（X=H2O,HCOH,CH3COCH3,NH3,CH2NH和HCN）氢键体系进行几何结构优化与振动频率计算,在所得稳定构型的基础上进行自然键轨道分析和热力学性质研究．结果表明,C6H5NH-H□X体系存在较弱的N—H□O与N—H□N氢键,氢键的形成使H—N伸缩振动频率明显红移．在298．15K和标准状态下,C6H5NH-H□X体系分子在气相的形成过程是一个放热、熵减的非自发过程．