吲哚乙酸结合辣根过氧化物酶对K562细胞增殖的影响

应用MTT实验、细胞计数法检测吲哚乙酸结合辣根过氧化物酶,流式细胞仪(FCM)和DNA末端标记法(TUNEL)检测IAA/HRP对细胞增殖周期和细胞凋亡的作用,研究了吲哚乙酸(indole-3-acetic acid IAA)结合辣根过氧化物酶(horseradish peroxidase HRP)对K562细胞增殖的影响.结果表明,与对照组相比,IAA和HRP单独处理组对K562细胞的生长具有部分抑制作用,但无显著性差异;而IAA与HRP结合后对K562细胞的抑制作用明显增强.流式细胞仪检测结果表明,K562细胞阻滞于G2/M期.IAA/HRP具有明显的诱导K562细胞凋亡的作用,且诱导凋亡的作用与IAA浓度呈正相关(r=0.971,P<0.01).IAA/HRP能明显抑制K562细胞生长,将细胞周期阻滞于G2/M期,诱导细胞凋亡.     

植物过氧化物酶的结构、催化反应及生理功能

过氧化物酶(EC.1.11.1.7)是一种以H_2O_2作为电子受体催化底物的氧化作用的酶,这种酶广泛存在于生物体中,这种酶已被广泛研究。本文讨论了过氧化物酶的化学结构、过氧化物酶的亚基构成、它们的催化反应及机理,同时对其的生理功能也作了较祥细的讨论。     

Changes of Soil Enzyme Activities in Different Restoration Ages of Spruce Forests on the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Six soil enzymes (invertase, acid phosphatase, proteinase, catalase, peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase ) were chosen for investigation under different spruce forests with restoration ages of 4,10,16 years and an old-growth spruce forest over 400 years old in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Results showed that the activities of invertase, phosphatase, proteinase, catalase and peroxidase decreased in newly restored forests except for pholyphenoloxidase. With the development of forests after restoration, the activities of invertase, acid phosphadase, proteinase increased gradually. Our study also indicated that the soil enzyme activities were associated with surface soils and decreased with depths. This result suggested that in the earlier restoration stage the application of organic fertilizer may be more effective by surface addition to soils than deep addition.     

Biosynthesis of selenosubtilisin: A novel way to target selenium into the active site of subtilisin

Glutathione peroxidase （GPx, EC1.11.1.9）, an important anti-oxidative selenoenzyme, can catalyze the reduction of harmful hydroperoxides with concomitant glutathione, thereby protecting cells and other biological issues against oxidative damage. It captures considerable interest in redesign of its function for either the mechanism study or the pharmacological development as an antioxidant. In order to develop a general strategy for specifically targeting and operating selenium in active sites of enzymes, the catalytically essential residue selenocysteine （Sec） was first successfully bioincorporated into the catalytic center of subtilisin by using an auxotrophic expression system. The studies of the catalytic activity and the steady-state kinetics demonstrated that selenosubtilisin is an excellent GPx-like biocatalyst. In comparison with the chemically modified method, biosynthesis exhibits obvious advantages： Sec could be site-directly incorporated into active sites of enzymes to overcome the non-specificity generated by chemical modification. This study provides an important strategy for specifically targeting and operating selenium in the active site of an enzyme.     

佛手瓜果实的几种内源植物激素

佛手瓜成熟果实富含IAA,ABA,GA和CTK类植物激素,含量〔μg/kg(FW)〕分别为4.62,50.20,44.70,5.81。高含量的ABA可能是种子成熟后不能很快萌发的原因。较高含量的GA可能是佛手瓜这类种子可在果实内萌发和生长的果实的特点。种子开始萌发的果实,激素含量和种子未萌发的果实相比较,IAA,GA和CTK类激素显著增高,但ABA明显下降,这种变化可能是种子在果实内萌动和生长的必要条件。     

大麦花粉愈伤组织诱导率与过氧化物同工酶关系初探

利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (PAGE)分析不同大麦杂种F1花粉愈伤组织诱导率高低与过氧化物同工酶的关系 ,结果表明 :高诱导率基因型材料过氧化物同工酶的活性也较高 ,且较诱导率低的材料多出一条Rf0 .89酶带     

构树去木质部后外源IAA和GA对维管组织和周皮再生的影响

1或2年生构树的茎干去木质部后立即除去所有的芽和叶,如果对去芽顶端施以外源IAA,或IAA和GA的混合物都能诱导新的茎干状结构的形成。但GA与IAA共同使用后减少了IAA所诱导形成的茎干状结构中维管组织的细胞数。单独用GA可促进愈伤组织的形成,抑制新的周皮、形成层和维管组织的分化。     

基于纳米金增稳、增敏的过氧化氢生物传感器研制

将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)、纳米金、壳聚糖和戊二醛按照一定比例混合均匀,并吸取微量体积滴于玻碳电极表面,4 ℃下放置12 h,于是在玻碳电极表面形成一层稳定固载HRP的壳聚糖膜.由于纳米金能与HRP形成静电复合物,因而有效地防止HRP从壳聚糖膜中泄漏和提供适应酶所需的微环境,高效地保持HRP的生物活性.用对苯二酚作为电子媒介,用计时安培法优化了生物传感器操作参数.此生物传感器测定H2O2的线性范围为3.7×10-6至 1.22×10-3 mol/L,灵敏度为0.31 A L mol-1·cm-2,检测限为3.7 mmol/L,响应时间小于6 s,酶电极的表观米氏常数( Km app)为0.064 mmol/L.实验证明纳米金具有增加固定HRP生物活性、显著延长生物传感器使用寿命及提高测定H2O2的灵敏度等功能.     

辣根过氧化物酶酶学特性及应用进展

辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）是一种以亚铁血红素为氧化还原中心的过氧化物酶,从植物辣根的根部提取,目前被广泛地应用在污水处理、食品工业、有机合成和分析检测等领域。本文综述了辣根过氧化物酶的结构、固定化及辣根过氧化物酶在各个领域的应用,并对其工业应用前景及未来研究方向进行了探讨。     

共价修饰的辣根过氧化物酶及其在酶传感器中的应用

将介体对甲酰苯基二茂铁（ＦＰＦ）与辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）共价结合,然后同单体吡咯一起电聚合到铂电极上,再通过戊二醛将葡萄糖氧化酶（ＧＯＤ）交联固定在电极上,制成共价修饰的ＨＲＰ／ＧＯＤ介体酶传感器。共价修饰的酶传感器响应电流增大,底物测试范围０～４０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,电极稳定性增强。