CMOS数字集成电路I/O单元设计分析

按使用时焊点(PAD)排列方式的不同,CMC)S I/O库可分为两大类:直排式(inline)和交错式(staggered).以双向输入/输出单元为例详细介绍了一般CMOS I/O单元的主要组成部分及设计分析.其主要电路组成部分包括输出电平转换,输入/输出驱动以及静电保护,在工作频率要求较高时还应设计电源噪声抑制模块.电路设计配合一定工艺的spice模型进行仿真,根据仿真结果判断设计正确与否并进行优化.     

论大学教师的身份危机

在所谓的后现代社会，大学教师的身份产生了深刻危机：大学教师到底是“教师”、“学者”还是“政府官员”？公众舆论在质疑大学教师：“你是谁”？大学教师在自我责问：“我是谁”？于是，大学老师在外在压力和内心焦虑的双重夹击下显得无所适从。     

半胱氨酸-银(I)反应的研究

用UV-Vis光谱、荧光光谱和电泳等方法考察了半胱氨酸(Cys)同银(I)离子间的相互作用以及在微乳液体系中制备氨基酸-银固态物种,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和EDS能谱进行了结构分析和表征.研究了介质的pH,各组分浓度,包括半胱氨酸、银(I)离子、甲醛、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和Na_2B_4O_4以及温度、光照度和光照时间等对反应的影响.结果表明,半胱氨酸(Cys)与银(I)离子作用的最佳条件是pH=7.39左右,Cys浓度为2.4mmol·L~(-1),AS(NH_3)_2~+浓度为1.2 mmol·L~(-1),Na_2B_4O_7浓度为3.0 mmol·L~(-1),SDS浓度为0.4%,HCHO浓度为0.008%,反应时间为90 min,光照度>600 Lux.制备的氨基酸-银固态物种,各成分的理论含量与实测结果基本相吻合,其形貌主要为三棱柱和四面体,微粒粒径在1～100 μm之同.     

单位理想稳定秩

设I是环R的理想.证明R满足单位〈I〉-稳定秩当且仅当R满足单位[I]-稳定秩,当且仅当R满足单位(I)-稳定秩且I有稳定秩1,并将结论应用到正则理想以及矩阵环等相关情形,获得R满足单位〈I〉-稳定秩的一系列等价条件.     

Monitoring the sandstorm during spring season 2002 and desertification in northern China using SSM/I data and Getis statistics

A massive sandstorm enveloped most part of northern China during the spring season 2002. Monitoring the evolution of sandstorm and desertification has become one of the most serious problems for China's environment. Since 1989, one of the most advanced and operational passive microwave sensors is the DMSP SSM/I (special sensor microwave imager) operated at seven channels (19, 37, 85 GHz with the vertical and horizontal polarization and 22 GHz with vertical polarization only). In this paper, the sandstorm and desertification indexes, SDI and DI, are derived from the radiative transfer equation, and are employed with multi-channel measurements of the DMSP SSM/I for monitoring the sandstorm and desertification in northern China. Some SSM/I data in 1997 and 2001 are employed. The algorithm of Getis statistics is developed to categorize the spatial correlation and its evolution these days. It is demonstrated that the SSM/I indexes, SDI and DI, and its Getis statistics are well applicable for monitoring the sandstorm and desertification.     

Lω-空间的Ⅰ型Lω-仿紧性

利用Lω-空间中的Lω-局部有限性质,引进了Lω-空间中的Ⅰ型Lω-仿紧性等概念,系统地研究了Ⅰ型Lω-仿紧性的基本性质,得到了Ⅰ型Lω-仿紧性在弱诱导条件下的一些等价条件.     

三重金字塔模型及遥感影像管理系统研究

本文提出了三重金字塔影像模型I3P,重点阐述了该模型的构建方法。以上海市航空影像数据为测试数据创建了模型实例,证明了模型的可行性,并以此模型为基础,开发了三重金字塔影像管理系统,实现了快速查询管理及分发功能,较好的满足了海量影像数据的快速浏览和高效管理。     

光石韦药材中芒果苷的定性定量分析方法研究

为了研究光石韦药材中的芒果苷,建立定性定量分析方法,采用薄层色谱定性鉴别,高效液相色谱测定芒果苷含量。结果表明,薄层色谱鉴别方法的重现性好,芒果苷在0.0605～0.3632#g范围内呈良好线性关系（r=0.9996）,平均回收率为101.3%,RSD为2.13%（n=9）。方法简便、准确,专属性强,重现性和回收率好,可以为光石韦药材的质量标准制定提供分析方法和依据。     

增长曲线模型中协差阵的最优估计

在椭球等高分布情形下给出了增长曲线模型中协差阵的最小模估计,并得到了最小模估计成为一致最小方差不变二次无偏估计以及一致最小方差不变二次无偏估计存在的充要条件.     

The macromolecular peptide-loading complex in MHC class I-dependent antigen presentation

A challenging task for the adaptive immune system of vertebrates is to identify and eliminate intracellular antigens. Therefore a highly specialized antigen presentation machinery has evolved to display fragments of newly synthesized proteins to effector cells of the immune system at the cell surface. After proteasomal degradation of unwanted proteins or defective ribosome products, resulting peptides are translocated into the endoplasmic reticulum by the transporter associated with antigen processing and loaded onto major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Peptide-MHC I complexes are transported via the secretory pathway to the cell surface where they are then inspected by cytotoxic T lymphocytes, which can trigger an immune response. This review summarizes the current view of the intracellular machinery of antigen processing and of viral immune escape mechanisms to circumvent destruction by the host. Received 4 October 2005; received after revision 19 November 2005; accepted 24 November 2005