具弱界面粘结磁电弹性层合梁的非线性静力分析

基于Soldatos精确应力分析的广义五自由度梁理论、von Karman非线性理论和Hamilton原理,通过引入静力平衡方程、静电和磁静力学的Maxwell方程的通解;建立具弱界面粘结磁电弹性层合梁的非线性平衡微分方程组,利用Galerkin方法对该非线性偏微分方程组进行求解.数值计算中,具体讨论了界面粘结强度对具...     

Key technologies for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell systems fueled impure hydrogen

Hydrogen energy and polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells become concerned issues in recent years. Nevertheless, the construction of hydrogen refueling infrastructure and hydrogen storage and transportation constrains the commercial development of fuel cells. In this review, sources, production, storage, transportation, and purification methods of hydrogen are extensively reviewed and compared. The advantages of utilizing industrial by-product hydrogen and steam reforming gas in PEM fuel cell systems are analyzed. Using industrial wasted hydrogen can significantly reduce the cost of hydrogen. Also, it is indicated that the onboard hydrogen generation by steam methanol reforming can solve the difficulties of efficient storage and transportation of gaseous hydrogen, which means that methanol has great potential to be a convenient carrier of hydrogen. The effects of impurities contained in the reformate gas are generally introduced. After the methanol steam reforming and pretreatment purification processes, the reformate gas can be fed to PEM fuel cells. Thus, a fuel cell system integrated with onboard hydrogen production and impure hydrogen treatment subsystems is introduced, and key technologies therein for pretreatment purification and in-situ poisoning mitigation methods are reviewed. Finally, suggestions are proposed for further studies.     

氢原子的概率密度分布

利用数值计算方法绘制出氢原子的径向概率、角向概率分布、等概率曲线图和等概率曲面图，从而将氢原子的概率密度空间分布展示出来。     

Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

碳纤维板-混凝土界面黏结性能的试验研究与有限元分析

碳纤维板与混凝土的界面黏结性能是碳纤维加固混凝土结构的关键性能之一,对加固结构的力学行为和破坏形态等有着重要影响.进行了4个试件的碳纤维板-混凝土黏结双面剪切试验,研究了设置不同粘贴长度的试件的界面力学行为和破坏模式,分析了黏结长度对界面极限承载力和应力分布的影响.试验结果表明:加载点附近应力远大于端部应力,板端黏结界面剪应力沿板长方向大致呈指数衰减分布.在试验研究基础上,在ANSYS中采用正交弹簧单元组模拟界面黏结,建立了试件的有限元模型,并采用试验分析得到的局部黏结滑移曲线关系作为有限元模型中的界面弹簧单元刚度,计算发现有限元分析结果和试验结果比较吻合,从而验证了本文有限元模型的有效性.以本文试验得到的黏结滑移曲线关系为基础,通过拟合得到了基于几种经典黏结滑移本构形式的界面本构模型.试验及有限元分析表明:当拉伸应力超过碳纤维板强度的24%时,碳板已开始从混凝土表面剥离.为保证充分利用碳纤维板的强度,应采用可靠锚具对碳纤维板进行锚固.     

黏结指数G值表征炼焦煤结焦性的局限性研究

对7组相同变质程度和黏结指数G值炼焦煤煤岩显微组分、高温塑性和成焦光学组织结构进行研究。结果表明,相同变质程度和G值的炼焦煤高温塑性差异明显,软化温度相差3~29℃,固-软温度区间相差8~42℃,最大基氏流动度比值为1.3~1266;其炼焦煤焦炭光学组织结构差异亦明显,粗粒镶嵌结构占比相差9%~43%,同性结构占比相差2%~16%,纤维结构占比相差15%~36%。因此,G值对煤料受热所产生胶质体的数量能较好地表征,但对其结焦性的判断存在缺陷。     

基于ANSYS的扁平箱梁桥粘贴钢板加固方案优化研究

结合青岛市某主干道立交桥扁平箱梁桥加固工程,用有限元分析软件ANSYS对扁平箱梁的主梁粘贴钢板加固技术进行了数值模拟分析。通过比较不同加固方案加固前后的应力、位移等分布变化规律,评价各方案的加固效果,并最终得出最优加固方案。结果表明:三种粘贴钢板加固方案都能够显著增强桥梁的承载能力,其中C型方案加固效果最好。并将模拟结果与理论计算值进行了比较,分析了误差原因。     

Climatic significance of n-alkanes and their compound-specific dD values from lake surface sediments on the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau

The content and hydrogen isotope ratios of n-alkanes extracted from recent lake surface sediments sampled from nine lakes in three different climate zones on the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed.Values were compared with n-alkanes in plants from lake drainages,and dD values of meteoric water,lake water,and mean annual precipitation.The results showed that n-C23was predominantly derived from aquatic plants,and n-C27–n-C33from terrestrial higher plants.The average carbon chain length of n-C27–n-C33(ACL27–33)was positively correlated with the mean annual precipitation.dD values of the long-chain n-alkanes n-C29and n-C31of terrestrial origin(varying between-214%and-169%,and-226%and-185%,respectively)were inversely correlated with mean annual precipitation;but in accordance with the average annual variations in dD(OIPC),dD values of n-C31were strongly related to the dD values of growing season meteoric water(R2=0.74).The large difference between dD values of n-C23of aquatic origin and n-C31(an average of about 27%)demonstrates the enrichment of the lake water dD compared to precipitation,caused by strong evaporation in the semiarid–arid areas of the southwestern Tibetan Plateau.Average value of en C25 31=p(-95%)is evidently higher than the value observed in European wet regions(-128%);besides,en C31(about-116%)is constant along the study transect(SD=9),which indicates that n-C31is a useful proxy for the environment.     

复合铸锭包覆铸造的数值模拟

建立了一个用来描述4045/3003复合铸锭包覆铸造过程的数学模型,对包覆铸造过程中的流场和温度场进行了数值计算,重点针对铸造速度对流场、温度场的影响规律,并将计算结果和实验测温结果进行了对比.结果表明,适当提高铸造速度有利于两种合金的复合,但是铸造速度过大时,导致芯材支撑层厚度太薄、温度太高,以致复合界面处发生重熔,复合失败,为保证包覆铸造过程的顺利进行,较为合理的铸造速度应为100mm/min.计算结果和实验测温结果存在良好的对应关系,微观组织表明两种合金的结合是一种冶金结合,模拟结果可有效预测界面复合成功与否,对进一步优化包覆铸造工艺方案提供科学指导.     

用无机胶粘接金属和陶瓷

用无机胶粘接铝合金－陶瓷和钢－陶瓷,着重介绍分析了调和比,膨胀系数对拉剪强度的影响等。在探讨了粘接机制的基础上,指出槽接情况下膨胀系数不是影响粘接强度的关键因素。