钢筋混凝土低温下粘结和滑移的数值分析

本文利用DIANA有限单元软件包对低温下钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结应力和滑移关系进行数值分析。一个新的计算模型在这里被深入研究。与低温下相同试件拉拔实验的结果比较,数值分析的预见性在这里得到充分的体现。因此,本文提出的数值分析方法是非常有效的。     

纤维混凝土界面应力传递机制的三维弹性分析

采用Love位移函数法分析了纤维拔出问题中粘结段的界面应力传递机制。建模时避免了传统模型不精确的假设,对整个粘结段直接进行三维弹性分析,获得了收敛性较好的解。分析结果表明,纤维和基体的应力及位移均为变量,且在界面上存在法向应力突变现象。将计算结果与传统模型的解进行对比,发现两者在界面剪应力和截面平均拉应力分布上也存在较明显差别。该模型满足所有平衡条件、连续条件和大部分边界条件,可用于检验纤维拔出模型的精度和微观力学分析。     

旧水泥路面与沥青加铺层间粘结性能

为了防止反向裂缝，在旧水泥路面与沥青加铺层之间铺设土工布防裂层，土工布的加铺对层间粘结性能会产生负面影响。采用压剪试验方法研究了土工布及其浸油量、旧水泥混凝土表面处理、粘结材料种类等因素对旧水泥混凝土与沥青面层之间粘结性能的影响规律。结果表明，采用高粘度改性沥青、增加旧水泥路面粗糙度、提高路面压实度可明显改善旧水泥路面基层与沥青面层之间的界面粘结性能，研究结果可为旧水泥路面改造工程的粘结层设计提供依据。     

粘钢加固RC梁的锚固剪应力参数分析

在弹性理论的基础上,利用钢板固剪应力计算公式,对在集中荷载或均布荷载作用下采用粘钢加固的混凝土梁,风板锚固最大剪应力的有关影响因素。     

含联硫磷配体的六核钴羰合簇的合成与表征

Ｃｏ２（ＣＯ）８与前配体ＰＲＳ２）２（Ｒ＝Ｃ６Ｈ４Ｃｐｈ,Ｃ６Ｈ４ＯＥｔ）反应,合成得到含前配体劈开的Ｓ与ＳＰＲ分子片的新颖六核钴羰合簇Ｃｏ６（μ３－Ｓ）２（ＣＯ）１４（μ４－η＾２－ＳＰＣ６Ｈ４Ｏｐｈ）（Ｉ）和Ｃｏ６（μ３－Ｓ）２（ＣＯ）１４（μ４－η＾２－ＳＰＣ６Ｈ４ＯＥｔ）（Ⅱ）,对它们进行了元素分析,ＩＲ,ＨＮＭＲ〈＾３１ＰＮＭＲ和ＭＳ表征,该类簇合物有一个与四个金属原子相联的罕见的联硫磷     

含二烷基硫代甲酰胺桥基配体的三核铁羰基硫簇合物的合成和表征

Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）１２与双（二烷基氨基硫代甲酰基二硫）Ｒ２ＮＣ（Ｓ）Ｓ２Ｃ（Ｓ）ＮＲ２（Ｒ＝Ｍｅ,Ｅｔ,ｉ－Ｐｒ,ＮＲ２＝ＮＣ５Ｈ５）反应,得到四个新的含前配体劈开的Ｓ,ＳＣＮＲ２和ＮＲ２配位分子的三核铁羰基族合物,并对其进行了元素分析及ＩＲ,＾１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ谱学表征。它们是Ｆｅ３（ＣＯ）６（μ３－Ｓ）２（μ,η＾２－ＳＣＮＲ２）２（μ－ＮＲ２）（Ⅰ：Ｒ＝ＣＨ３,Ⅱ：Ｃ２Ｈ５）;Ｆｅ３（ＣＯ）８（μ３     

金属中缺陷对电化学渗氢的影响

金属中缺陷用缺陷密度G_i、陷阱能量E_i和频率因子V_i表示,氢扩散系数同这些参数的关系由简单的位能曲线模型导出.缺陷对电化学渗氢暂态的影响通过数值方法进行分析.结果表明,缺陷的存在会延迟渗氢暂态电流的出现,减小渗氢电流的变化速度.这些结论可用于解释若干异常的渗氢实验现象.文中还讨论了氢扩散系数的Arrhenius关系.     

Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

Investigation of the interfacial water structure on poly[2-（dimethylamino）ethyl methacrylate] at the air/water interface by sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy

The effect of pH on the conformation of surface alkyl groups and the structure of interfacial water molecules on poly[2-(dime-thylamino)ethyl methacrylate](PDEM) at the air/water interface were investigated with sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS).At pH 4.1,the hydrogen bonding SFG spectra were similar to that of the air/pure water interface.As the pH increased from 5.4 to 9.6,the SFG intensities of both highly ordered hydrogen bonding(3200 cm-1 band) and less-ordered hydrogen bonding(3400 cm-1 band) were enhanced because of the charge-induced effect of deprotonated PDEM.The free OH peak disappeared completely because it was replaced by interfacial PDEM molecules.At pH 11.5,a new spectral band appeared at about 3580 cm-1 in the ppp and sps spectra,and this could be assigned to the C2v asymmetric stretching mode of the water molecules through molecular symmetry simulation.These hydrogen bonding structures are fully consistent with the conformational change of PDEM alkyl groups,and PDEM molecules act as a Hofmeister solvent.PDEM molecules are kosmotropic when they are charged and become more chaotropic as the pH increases.     

埋氧层及铝层对SOI／玻璃静电键合的影响

介绍了SOI／Pyrex玻璃静电键合的实验过程和实验现象,利用电流表对静电键合电流进行测量。发现埋氧层厚度越厚,键合电流越小,键合波扩散速度越小。提高键合电压,能有效增大键合电流及加快键合速度。实验也表明玻璃表面溅射铝层对键合产生较大影响。理论分析了产生这些现象的原因,得出埋氧层厚度和键合电压与静电力的关系式。还提出从阳极引一探针电极到SOI器件层,提高玻璃耗尽层与器件层之间电压,实现厚埋氧层SOI片与玻璃键合的方法。