基于小波的图像隐藏方法在信息安全中的应用

随着信息时代的到来,互联网和多媒体技术迅猛发展,数字多媒体信息在网上传播越来越便捷,同时也带来了信息安全的隐患问题。小波变换具有良好的时频特性且小波的多分辨分析与人眼视觉特性是一致的。在小波域对图像进行分解,可以根据HVS特性更好地隐藏信息,解决信息安全的问题。     

Cooperative inhibitory effect of follicular fluid and cAMP on hamster oocyte maturation

Summary Porcine or human follicular fluid inhibited the spontaneous maturation of isolated hamster oocytes in vitro during the first 1.5 h of culture. Moreover, the presence of 50% follicular fluid combined with 100 M dbcAMP cooperatively reduced the incidence of germinal vesicle breakdown. The addition of FSH also inhibited the resumption of meiosis, and the presence of LH did not overcome the inhibitory effects of follicular fluid and tended to impede isolated hamster oocyte maturation in vitro.     

Storage of irradiated human blood; a source of error in quantitative chromosome analysis

Summary Human whole blood was irradiated with 2.5 Gy of 220 kVp X-rays and stored before culture with 9.7 M BrdU and 19.4 or 38.7 M BrdU for 0, 24, 48 and 72 h. The frequency of dicentrics and ring chromosomes was determined in cells staining as first division (M1) metaphases with the fluorescence plus Giemsa technique. Storage had no influence on the observed aberration yields in 44 h cultures containing 9.7 M BrdU. In 66 h cultures at 19.4 M BrdU the observed yields after 2 and 3 days' storage were significantly lower as compared to cultures from fresh blood. No storage effect was revealed in 66 h cultures containing 38.7 M BrdU. In cases where cytogenetic radiation dosimetry has to be carried out using blood samples which have been in transit for 2–3 days, the findings are of relevance for a correct determination of the chromosome damage in M1 cells.     

Self-labeling of human polymorphonuclear leucocyte myeloperoxidase with125iodine

In order to obtain a radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique for the measurement of human plasma myeloperoxidase (MPO), we purified the enzyme from polymorphonuclear granulocytes (neutrophils), and compared three methods of labeling it with¹²⁵Iodine: chloramine T, lactoperoxidase, and an original technique of self labeling based on the ability of the enzyme to oxidize and bind¹²⁵I in the presence of H₂O₂. The chloramine T technique produced a degraded protein, as well shown by a high non-specific binding of tracer to antibody. The lactoperoxidase technique did not succeed in labeling MPO with an adequate specific activity. In contrast, the self-labeling method gave a stable tracer with a specific activity of 23 Ci/gmg MPO (85 MBq), a satisfactory level of immunoreactivity, and a low-specific binding (3%). After labeling, purification of tracer was achieved by gel filtration chromatography in phosphate buffer (0.05 M; pH7) to which 0.1% poly-L-lysine was added. The labeled molecule remained stable for 40 days and could be used for RIA with a polyclonal antibody raised in rabbits.     

Thrombospondin co-localises with TGFβ and IGF-I in the extracellular matrix of human osteoblast-like cells and is modulated by 17β estradiol

Thrombospondin (TSP) is a multifunctional glycoprotein which is synthesised by several cell types including osteoblasts, and incorporated into the extracellular matrix (ECM) of these cells. The function and regulation of TSP in bone is not clear. In this study, using a long term culture model of human osteoblast-like cells, we examined the distribution of TSP in the ECM and its modulation by added estradiol. In this model the osteoblast-like cells form a regular multilayer which continues to increase in depth up to 50 days post confluence. In the ECM of these cultures and in 19-week fetal bone, the bone markers osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase were diffusely distributed in the matrix. In contrast, labelling for TSP was concentrated, confined to the banded collagen and its immediately adjacent ECM. This pattern of labelling resembled that of the growth factors transforming growth factor-I (TGF), and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), with which TSP label co-localised. Labelling intensities were comparable between fetal bone and the in vitro material for TSP, TGF and IGF-I. TSP label was present by 10 days post confluence, reached a maximum by 20 days, and declined slowly thereafter, a time course which was similar to that of IGF-I. Incubation of osteoblast-like cell cultures with 17 estradiol resulted in an increase in multilayer depth and a maximal 3-fold increase in TSP labeling at 30 days as well as approximately 2-fold increases for TGF and IGF-I. The dose-response relationship for these responses to estradiol treatment was biphasic with maximal increases at 10^–10 M–10^–11 M of added estradiol. Treatment with 17 estradiol produced labelling intensities that were not significantly different from controls. Studies with other cell types have suggested that TSP may be involved in modulation of growth factor activity. The similarities between TSP, TGF and IGF-I, in terms of their distribution and regulation by 17 estradiol treatment, may indicate a role for TSP in modulating bone cell proliferation and function through interaction with local growth factors.     

刚地弓形虫培养上清抑制THP-1细胞增殖及诱导凋亡的研究

摘要：目的提取弓形虫体外细胞共培养上清,并研究上清对人急性单核细胞白血病细胞THP-1增殖及凋亡的影响。方法收集对数生长期的THP-1细胞以5X10^7／ml细胞浓度接种于不同培养瓶中,对照组加入含10％胎牛血清的RPMll640,实验组加入相同体积不同数量（2×10^7／ml、4X10^7／ml、8×10^7／m1）弓形虫速殖子培养上清,采用四甲基氮噻唑蓝（MTY）法检测吸光度（A490值）并计算THP-1细胞增殖抑制率;倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态变化;Annexin-V-FITC／PI染色细胞后上流式细胞仪检测各个时间点细胞凋亡率变化,以Western印迹方法分析凋亡相关蛋白Bax、Bcl-2的表达或活性。结果MTY法检测结果弓形虫培养上清呈时间剂量依赖性抑制THP-1细胞株增殖,倒置显微镜下观察处理组细胞有发泡现象和凋亡小体出现。流式细胞仪检测弓形虫感染后的THP-1细胞凋亡率较对照组有升高趋势（P〈0．05）,呈量效依赖性,Westernblot检测刚地弓形虫培养上清作用于THP-l细胞48h后实验组的Bax、Bcl-2蛋白表达较对照组的比值分别有明显的升高与降低（P〈0．05）。结论刚地弓形虫速殖子培养上清对体外培养THP-l细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用,并可诱导THP-1细胞凋亡。     

复方葛根汤诱导结肠癌HCT116细胞铁死亡分子机制研究

为探究复方葛根汤对结肠癌HCT116细胞增长作用及其分子机制,通过MTT法检测、克隆形成、形态学分析探讨复方葛根汤对HCT116细胞增长作用,以活性氧试剂盒检测、荧光显微成像及蛋白免疫印迹法探究其分子机制。研究结果显示,与溶媒对照组相比,复方葛根汤能显著抑制HCT116细胞增长能力,并呈浓度和时间依赖性,机制上能显著增加细胞内活性氧,显著上调铁死亡相关蛋白PTGS2、ACSL4蛋白的表达,及明显下调铁死亡相关蛋白GPX4表达,表明复方葛根汤可能通过诱导铁死亡机制抑制HCT116细胞增长。     

不确定条件下基于过度悲观和理性心理的企业人力资本投资对比分析

以企业作为研究的主体,从有限参与人力资本市场的现状出发,以当今投资过度悲观心理为立足点,通过建立模型,详细研究了不确定条件下基于过度悲观人力资本投资有限理性决策行为和基于理性的投资决策行为及其各自的投资决策空间、投资量、投资收益,从而得出以下结论:不确定条件下,悲观企业比理性企业有更大的投资决策空间;在其他条件相同的情况下,悲观企业投资人力资本的数量少于理性企业;不确定条件下,人力资本的投资收益大于确定条件下的人力资本的投资收益.基于上述结论,我们认为过度悲观是造成企业有限参与人力资本市场和阻碍人力资本市场繁荣的关键原因,从而最终为实现企业和人力资本市场的持续发展提供理论和实践依据.     

创业企业家资源禀赋与融资方案认知度关系实证研究

运用列联表分析和Tobit回归法来分析创业企业家的资源禀赋对其认知融资方案的影响程度。通过文献回顾,创业企业家的通用性人力资本、专用性人力资本和社会资本对创业企业家认知融资方案均有正向影响。运用湖南省135家创业企业的调查数据进行论证,研究结果表明,有商业教育背景的和有会计或财务从业经验的创业企业家对融资方案认知程度更高,与金融界有密切联系的创业企业家也有助于其对融资方案的认知,但创业企业家的通用性人力资本对其认知融资方案几乎不起作用。     

走出我国公共部门人力资源绩效考核的困境

文章从我国公共部门人力资源绩效考核面临的现实问题入手，针对现有的考核体系作了比较系统的思考，并给出了相应的建议和措施。