高速磁浮车-轨耦合系统动态机理与振动响应

对高速磁浮车-轨耦合系统进行动态机理和振动响应研究。首先,对高速磁浮中的各类耦合关系进行建模;其次,分别分析了动态和静态条件下的车-轨耦合作用机理;然后,建立了高速磁浮车-轨耦合动力学有限元模型;最后,对磁浮列车高速通过桥梁时轨道梁、功能件的动力响应和车-轨共振速度进行分析。结果表明：高速运行时车-轨作用频率不同,长时间共振速度下运行时车-轨振动明显增大;若桥梁动力放大系数小于1.2,则基频比最小值为1.16;若桥梁动力放大系数小于1.3,则基频比最小值为1.04。     

软土地基上桩-土-高层结构体系动力特性的振动台试验

为了研究软土地基上桩?土相互作用对高层结构动力特性的影响机理,设计了1：6比例的高层结构?桩?土动力相互作用体系,进行了软土地基上框架结构的模型振动台试验。试验采用层状剪切盒模拟土体的边界,锯末和砂土的混合物作为地基土、以12层钢筋混凝土框架结构模拟上部结构,基础采用3×3群桩基础。通过对比考虑土?结构相互作用（SSI）框架模型和刚性地基框架模型的结构动力特性,总结出本试验中SSI效应对高层框架结构的动力特性影响规律：土体对地震动存在显著的过滤作用,放大土体基频附近的振动,且放大幅度随地震动的加强而减小;小震时土体对加速度峰值起放大作用,而在大震时起减小峰值的作用;考虑SSI效应后,结构的频率降低,阻尼比提高,结构的损伤出现得更晚,发展也更慢。在土体频率处,SSI体系的振型受土体影响显著;在远离土体频率处,SSI体系振型与刚性地基一致。     

微生物共培养产生新颖活性次生代谢产物的研究进展

微生物源天然产物是药物先导化合物的重要资源之一.近年来,利用微生物共培养产生各类天然产物的研究发展迅速.微生物共培养是一种通过模拟（微生物）栖息地/栖息环境以激活可能的沉默生物合成基因簇并进而诱导微生物产生新次生代谢物的有效方法.与菌株纯培养相比,共培养不仅增加了次级代谢产物的种类多样性,而且其生物活性及产量也得到了提高.文章就近5年来真菌与真菌、真菌与细菌、细菌与细菌等3种类型的微生物共培养研究成果进行了综述,同时简要介绍了用于分析共培养作用机制的多组学技术,并在此基础上探讨了微生物共培养相互作用机制研究的进展及挑战.综述旨在为微生物共培养的深入研究提供借鉴,并为微生物药物的开发提供新思路.     

虚拟GDB远程调试技术及其在硬件仿真器中的应用

为了解决当前硬件仿真器采用测试激励与探针采样调试方法导致的额外硬件资源需求增加以及调试方法复杂死板的问题,研究出一种虚拟GDB远程调试技术提高硬件仿真器的调试能力。首先,使用JTAG的消息代理器与事务处理器进行软件与硬件的信息交互,实现计算机与硬件仿真器的通信;然后,通过VPI接口实现GDB与JTAG代理器的软件信息交互,完成虚拟GDB调试;最后,在硬件仿真器中进行应用实验。结果表明,虚拟GDB远程调试系统可支持断点插入、单步运行、寄存器读写等功能,与插入探针的调试方法相比,使用虚拟GDB调试提速近百倍。虚拟GDB远程调试技术丰富了硬件仿真器的软件调试手段,增强了硬件仿真器的调试能力,提升了芯片设计验证效率。     

基于改进RPN的孪生小样本电力目标检测

为了解决当前电力系统巡检难度大、效率低、数据不足以支撑大规模训练的问题,提出一种基于孪生网络的小样本检测方法。首先,在Faster RCNN(faster region convolutional neural network)目标识别算法的框架下,搭建支持图片和查询图片共享的孪生网络模型;然后,利用改进的RPN(region proposal network)模块产生更高质量的proposals;最后,在检测头上对支持图片和查询图片的RoI(region of interest)进行关联匹配。结果表明,将算法应用于自主构建的EPD(electric power detection)数据集,在仅利用10张支持图片的情况下,就能实现对电力背景下鸟巢异物和绝缘子相关类别的检测,检测指标mAP达到18.92%。与其他算法相比,应用于电力行业目标检测的孪生网络小样本模型,在极端小样本情况下性能优良,同时具有更加轻量化的优势,可为电力检测新方法研究提供参考。     

增强型注意力网络点击通过率预估方法

针对以往模型在对点击通过率(click-through rate,CTR)进行建模预测时,存在着特征重要性学习不足、特征交互低效等问题,提出了一种增强型注意力网络预估模型,用于动态学习特征重要性和特征交互信息,模型主要由注意力层、双线性交互层和全连接神经网络层构成。注意力层的多尺度多头自注意力机制通过设置不同尺寸子空间增强特征重要性学习能力,在得到特征重要性后,进一步采用张量积双线性交互学习特征交互信息。通过对注意力的子空间尺寸大小、张量积交互形式、神经网络层数和节点个数等进行定量分析,确定模型的最佳参数。实验证明,该模型相比已有模型拥有更好的预测能力。     

Self-labeling of human polymorphonuclear leucocyte myeloperoxidase with125iodine

In order to obtain a radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique for the measurement of human plasma myeloperoxidase (MPO), we purified the enzyme from polymorphonuclear granulocytes (neutrophils), and compared three methods of labeling it with¹²⁵Iodine: chloramine T, lactoperoxidase, and an original technique of self labeling based on the ability of the enzyme to oxidize and bind¹²⁵I in the presence of H₂O₂. The chloramine T technique produced a degraded protein, as well shown by a high non-specific binding of tracer to antibody. The lactoperoxidase technique did not succeed in labeling MPO with an adequate specific activity. In contrast, the self-labeling method gave a stable tracer with a specific activity of 23 Ci/gmg MPO (85 MBq), a satisfactory level of immunoreactivity, and a low-specific binding (3%). After labeling, purification of tracer was achieved by gel filtration chromatography in phosphate buffer (0.05 M; pH7) to which 0.1% poly-L-lysine was added. The labeled molecule remained stable for 40 days and could be used for RIA with a polyclonal antibody raised in rabbits.     

小型文献资料检索系统

本文介绍的这种情报资料检索系统,采用了数据压缩存贮技术,并使用链表记录的存贮结构解决了变长信息的存贮问题,系统的功能以“菜单”和“快速”两种方式提供给用户,使用方便。     

Thrombospondin co-localises with TGFβ and IGF-I in the extracellular matrix of human osteoblast-like cells and is modulated by 17β estradiol

Thrombospondin (TSP) is a multifunctional glycoprotein which is synthesised by several cell types including osteoblasts, and incorporated into the extracellular matrix (ECM) of these cells. The function and regulation of TSP in bone is not clear. In this study, using a long term culture model of human osteoblast-like cells, we examined the distribution of TSP in the ECM and its modulation by added estradiol. In this model the osteoblast-like cells form a regular multilayer which continues to increase in depth up to 50 days post confluence. In the ECM of these cultures and in 19-week fetal bone, the bone markers osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase were diffusely distributed in the matrix. In contrast, labelling for TSP was concentrated, confined to the banded collagen and its immediately adjacent ECM. This pattern of labelling resembled that of the growth factors transforming growth factor-I (TGF), and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), with which TSP label co-localised. Labelling intensities were comparable between fetal bone and the in vitro material for TSP, TGF and IGF-I. TSP label was present by 10 days post confluence, reached a maximum by 20 days, and declined slowly thereafter, a time course which was similar to that of IGF-I. Incubation of osteoblast-like cell cultures with 17 estradiol resulted in an increase in multilayer depth and a maximal 3-fold increase in TSP labeling at 30 days as well as approximately 2-fold increases for TGF and IGF-I. The dose-response relationship for these responses to estradiol treatment was biphasic with maximal increases at 10^–10 M–10^–11 M of added estradiol. Treatment with 17 estradiol produced labelling intensities that were not significantly different from controls. Studies with other cell types have suggested that TSP may be involved in modulation of growth factor activity. The similarities between TSP, TGF and IGF-I, in terms of their distribution and regulation by 17 estradiol treatment, may indicate a role for TSP in modulating bone cell proliferation and function through interaction with local growth factors.     

386／486微机的保护模式和虚拟模式

讨论了３８６／４８６微机保护模式、虚拟模式的优点和实现保护模式的原理及方法、对基于保护模式的软件工具ｐｈａｒＬａｐ３８６ＤＯＳ－Ｅｘｔｅｎｄｅｒ作了简要的介绍。