吡喃鎓盐新激光染料的研究

合成了一系列吡喃鎓盐激光染料(P_1～P_8)。对它们的激光性能研究表明:新激光染料调谐范围为66～76nm,显著大于荧光素钠的文献值(29nm),与常用的优良激光染料罗丹明6G相比,激光能量转化率较接近,但调谐范围略宽,且光化学稳定性也很好。新激光染料(P_6)和香豆素4相混合后的混合染料,能够产生能量传递激光,且输出能量转化率(16.3%)高于单一染料(香豆素为12%,P_6为6.9%)。染料的Stokes位移与溶剂的参数之间满足Lippert方程,染料基态时的偶极矩小于激发态的偶极矩。所以新激光染料可用作绿光区激光染料。     

自动门限转速测量仪的设计

本文提出了自动门限测量转速的方法,同时介绍了采用8098单片机的A/D输入及PWM输出来实现自动门限,并且采用HSI及定时器实现转速测量的硬件电路及相应的软件设计方法.     

生物质能源开发——Ⅲ.甘蔗渣的湿式裂解气化

对文题内容研究表明,Na_2CO_3对生物质的湿式裂解是良好的催化剂。Ni-Mo催化剂有利于甲烷生成,Ni-Mo和Na_2CO_3混合催化剂效果最好。可使气体转化率达55%以上。生物质的湿式裂解气化可得气体、液体和焦三种产品。其中气体产品主要含CO_2、CO、H_2、CH_4和少量的C_mH_n。脱(?)CO_2后可得热值为12500～16700kJ/m~3左右的中热值煤气。对液体产品的组分用荧光光谱法进行了分析,发现有菲、(?)醌等几十种物质。湿式裂解气化的最佳反应时间为150min、反应温度380℃以上。若以液体产品为主,则反应时间为80min较佳,反应温度相对降低。讨论了不同催化剂及Na_2CO_3用量对甘蔗渣湿式裂解气化的影响。     

Energy flow and community structure in freshwater ecosystems

The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes.     

山西新型能源基地的走势与发展模式

分析了山西新型能源基地在全国的地位,探讨了山西新型能源基地的发展前景与走势,阐述了山西省应当采取的发展模式,提出了山西新型能源基地和谐发展的对策。     

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes with violet blue emission based on blends of PSiF6-PPP and PSiFC6C6

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with violet blue emission were fabricated using blends of copolymers of paraphenylene-co-silafluorene (PSiF6-PPP) and polymer of poly (9,9'-alkyl-3,6-silafluorene) (PSiFC6C6). The performances of the devices are sensitive to the blend ratio. When the mass ratio of PSiF6-PPP to PSiFC6C6 is 1 : 3, the highest external quantum efficiency is 1.96% at luminance of 105 cd.m2, its electroluminescent (EL) spectrum peaks at 398 nm and full width at half maximum is 67 nm. The improvements of the device performances were due to the energy transfer from PSiFC6C6 to PSiF6-PPP and the balanced injection of electrons and holes.     

发展中国家的太阳能应用（第二部分）

在分析了大量有关资料的基础上,综述了发展中国家如土耳其,蒙古及孟加拉等国在太阳能光热,光电应用技术领域的现状及最新发展。     

也论书法的本质

书法的本质 ,即书法是什么的问题。种种迹象表明 ,当前由于人们对书法本质的界定不明确、统一 ,导致了一些以书法为幌子的“非书法”现象的产生。这些严重有害于书法的良性发展。本文试图框架一个“三级书法本质论”新说 ,即将书法的本质分解为三个层级来理解 :写字层、艺术层、学问层 ,并就三个层级的内在联系作了一些探索性研究     

过氧化氢分子的键能和成键特性的CNDO/2研究

H2O2分子中的O—H键比H2O的略长．而键振动频率v^-和计算的键能EAB值表明．H2O2分子中的O—H键则略强于H2O的。本用CNDO／2方法对其键能进行了计算．并对这一“反常”现象进行了解释。