基于树型空间的三维树木模型匹配

为解决三维树木模型的检索具有正确率低、检索效率低、描述不匹配等问题,提出一种基于树型空间的三维树木模型匹配方法。该方法通过构建三维树木模型数据集的树型空间,辅以主轴匹配,轮廓匹配,枝干匹配等方式,经过树型空间中欧氏距离和测地线度量差异值,逐步匹配到相应的三维树木模型,该方法分别在通用模型数据集和自我设计的模型数据集进行了匹配性实现,结果表明可以较大幅度提升树木模型匹配的准确率,利于三维树木模型的大规模检索和重用。     

A buffer insertion and simultaneous sizing timing optimization algorithm

A path-based timing optimization algorithm for buffer insertion and simultaneous sizing is proposed. Firstly, candidate buffer insertion location and buffer size for each branch in a given routing path were obtained via localized timing optimization. Then, through evaluating each potential insertion against design objectives, potential optimal buffer insertion locations and sizes for the whole routing tree were determined. At last, by removing redundant buffer insertion operations which do not maximize S （ so ）, given timing requirements are finally fulfilled through minimum number of buffers.     

余因子系的等价定义与树形表示

利用图论的方法,讨论了余因子系的性质,分析了余因子系的等价定义,给出了几种重要的等价形式.并利用树的特殊结构,给出了余因子系的树形表示,为引入多项式系各种形式的结式矩阵做了理论准备.     

CEVP下有交易费用的亚式看跌期权定价模型

首先介绍了波动率弹性为常数(简称CEV)的涵义;接着通过对服从几何布朗运动的有交易费用的亚式看跌期权定价模型的研究,推导出CEVP下有交易费用的亚式看跌期权定价公式,并证明了该公式的合理性;随后又运用了二叉树方法求出其几何平均的近似解;最后用实例验证了该结论的有效性和实用性.     

动态贝叶斯网精确推理中联合树算法的改进

基于动态贝叶斯网络处理动态不确定性问题的过程中推理是非常重要的,而推理算法的优劣决定推理的执行效率;文章在分析联合树性质的基础上提出一种较简单的3/2片联合树算法,该算法不需要限制消去顺序且只作一次扩展;讨论了算法的复杂度,并作了试验比较。     

基于小波域中SOT结构的SAR相干斑抑制

论述了在小波域中通过空间向树结构对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像相干斑噪声的抑制。首先从SAR图像相干斑噪声产生的机理出发,论述了采用传统滤波方法去除SAR图像中相干斑噪声的局限性以及在小波变换域中如何通过空间向树结构对相干斑噪声进行有效的滤波;实验结果表明,此方法对SAR图像相干斑噪声有良好的抑制作用,同时还尽可能多保留目标的纹理细节。     

数据挖掘中决策树算法的研究

决策树算法是数据挖掘中重要的分类算法,本文首先阐述了数据挖掘中决策树的基本思想,然后针对ID3算法倾向于取值较多的属性的缺点。对ID3算法予以改进,并通过实验对改进前后的算法进行了比较,实验表明改进后的算法是有效的。     

Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera,Diptera, Hymenoptera,Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes,food web analysis and conservation recommendations

We describe activity patterns, relative abundances and pollen transport by insect floral visitors in the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa, based on field surveys conducted during the early rainy seasons of years 2006 to 2012 (inclusive). Diagnostic notes, illustrations and natural history observations are provided for species in the families Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, Cleridae, Lycidae and Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera), Muscidae, Platystomatidae and Tabanidae (Diptera), Apidae, Halictidae, Megachilidae, Sphecidae and Vespidae (Hymenoptera), and Pieridae and Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) that transported pollen of tree or shrub species. Observations on floral phenology and pollination syndrome are presented for 27 flowering tree or shrub species. To provide a foundation for studies of the effects of drought and climate change on pollination services in the Kruger National Park, we applied methods of food web analysis to characterise this plant-pollinator assemblage. The food web analysis shows moderate levels of redundancy in plant-pollinator interactions (with connectance values averaging 0.19 for plant species and 0.20 for pollinator species), suggesting that pollination services in this system may exhibit some resilience to environmental perturbations. Possible conservation strategies for maintaining pollination services in this ecological system are discussed, including habitat management to conserve larval or nesting areas for social and solitary bees and scarab beetles, as well as further inventories and long-term monitoring of pollinator species.     

山东农业土地资源的可持续利用水平评估研究

在阐述农业土地资源可持续利用原理的基础上,建立了区域农业土地资源可持续利用评估指标体系,利用专家系统构筑区域农业土地资源可持续利用理想模型,制定计算标准,运用宁性与定量的综合集成方法,度量各个指标的实现程度,得出综合评价结果。进而分析了农业土地可持续利用的制约因素,提出了农业土地可持续发展的战略对策。     

DMGSP:一种快速分布式全局序列模式挖掘算法

为了解决分布式环境下挖掘全局序列模式常产生过多候选序列,加大网络通信代价问题,提出了一种基于分布式环境下的快速挖掘全局序列模式算法--DMGSP.该算法将分布式环境下的各站点得到的局部序列模式压缩到一种语法序列树上, 避免了重复的序列前缀传输. 采用合并树中结点序列规则和项序扩展策略,对非频繁序列进行剪枝,有效地约简了候选序列,减少了网络传输量,从而快速生成全局序列模式.算法分析和实验结果表明,在大数据集环境下的DMGSP算法性能优越,能够有效地挖掘全局序列模式.