机床热检方法的探讨

本文通过对精密万能外圆磨床各敏感零部件,在不同工况下的温升及热位移的实际测定,在分析的基础上,提出了以部件平均温升限定值作为机床热检指标的新方法及制定途径。     

现代外延生长技术

由于现代外延生长技术的不断完善，使异质结器件、量子阱与超晶格材料的生长与应用得到迅速发展．本文概述了目前半导体材料与器件研究最先进的几种外延生长技术，包括ＭＢＥ、ＭＯＣＶＤ、ＣＢＥ、ＡＬＥ和ＨＷＥ．     

计算机热网通讯系统设计

简述了热网计算机无线遥测系统的构成原理和供热站终端系统结构，介绍了监控通讯系统软件的特点与功能，并详细阐述了串口无线通讯中数据的发送与接收过程，实现了客户／服务器体系的数据库系统。该软件对于城市供水管网、煤气管网等分散型管网的监测软件的编制有一定的参考价值。     

粉煤灰刨花板工艺的初步研究

论述了热压法制造粉煤灰（ｆｌｙ－ａｓｈ）刨花板工艺。试验选取热压温度、热压时间、粉煤灰／（粉煤灰＋水泥）、灰木比、水灰比、添加剂和板子密度等工艺变量进行了研究。结果表明：（１）用速生杨和南就热电厂Ⅰ级电除尘粉煤灰作主要原料制造粉煤灰刨花板是可行的。（２）粉煤灰用量占总灰量（即粉煤灰／（粉煤灰＋水泥）的６０％－７０％时制板仍然能达到冷压法水泥刨花板国家行业标准要求。但随着粉煤灰用量所占比例的增加，板     

浅析热矫主传动矫直过程中异响

本文简要介绍了热矫直机主传动控制理论以及在矫直过程中出现传动异响的原因,并对此问题做出的一些程序上的修改。     

地热水开采利用过程中产生的危害与防治措施

随着对地热水利用范围和规模的日益扩大，在利用过程中和利用后产生了地面沉降、地震、热污染、土壤污染等一系列环境问题。本文分析并提出了防治这些问题的基本对策。     

Microstructure investigation and multicolor upconversion in Yb~(3+)/Ln~(3+)(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho) ions doped α-Sialon

Yb~(3+)/Ln~(3+)(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho)-α-sialon ceramics were fabricated by hot press sintering technique.Their microstructure and luminescent properties were studied by XRD,EDS,HRTEM and photoluminescence measurements.The results showed that the sintered ceramics consisted ofα-Sialon with a trace amount ofβ-Sialon phase.The frequency upconversion and downconversion properties of Yb~(3+)/Ln~(3+)(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho)-α-Sialon ceramics were investigated under 980 nm low-power excitation.The different concentrations of Yb~(3+)/Ln~(3+)(Ln=Er/Tm/Ho)produced multicolor emissions characteristics of each Ln~(3+)ion as a result of the energy transfer from Yb~(3+)to Er~(3+),Tm~(3+)and Ho~(3+)ions.The EDS spectra measurements and mappings showed that the Ln~(3+)ions were well incorporated in theα-Sialon matrix.Temporal evolution of the emission decay behavior has been investigated to understand the energy transfer mechanism.     

Simulation of dynamic recrystallization for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy using cellular automaton

A cellular automata (CA) model has been developed to predict and control the microstructure evolution during hot deformation on 7085 aluminum alloy. The initial microstructure and thermal-mechanical parameters were used as the input data of the CA model. To link microstructure evolution with macroscopic flow stress, dislocation density was set as an important internal state variable. The hot deformation behavior of 7085 aluminum alloy was studied by isothermal compression tests under a deformation temperature range of 623–723 K and a strain rate range of 0.001-1s^?1 up to true strains of 0.53–1.20. Electron backscattered diffraction technique and the CA model were utilized to systematically investigate the effects of strain, strain rate and deformation temperature on the microstructure evolution, and further to predict the average grain diameter and the recrystallization fraction after deformation. The simulated results were validated by the experimental data to demonstrate the feasibility and predictability of the CA model.     

我国夏热冬暖地区居住建筑通风设计现状与思考

合理的居住建筑通风设计不仅可以提高室内空气品质、满足人体的热舒适要求,而且可以降低建筑能耗。本文梳理了近年来我国夏热冬暖地区居住建筑通风设计的研究现状与标准规范,探讨了现有标准规范不全面、技术指标不统一、技术术语内容界定不明确、标准精细化不够、通风设计研究缺失、研究深度不够等方面存在的问题,并提出了相关建议,以期为设计研究与标准规范的完善提供参考。     

水喷淋作用下室内火灾数值模拟研究

在3.5m×3m的小室内,采用煤油模拟油池火,进行细水雾灭火模拟试验,运用fluent研究小室内的温度场分布和雾滴在腔室中的运动及其与火源的相互作用,其结果表明:火灾发生10s后,火场基本达到稳定,喷嘴开始响应,故随时间的推移,右侧温度降低较快,左侧温度几乎保持不变,而水滴的冷却能力有限,故模拟最后仍存在一个墙壁羽流。在高温条件下,粒径较小的水滴蒸发,粒径较大的水滴向左运动。Fluent能很好的模拟水滴与高温烟气的相互作用。