原始方程组对黏性系数的连续依赖性

考虑了柱形区域上带振荡随机力的大尺度海洋三维原始方程组的连续依赖性。运用微分不等式技术,推导了方程组解的先验界,采取能量分析的办法,得到了方程组的解对黏性系数的连续依赖性。     

一类具有空间扩散项的生态-流行病模型

针对一类具有空间扩散项的生态-流行病模型.利用最大值原理和Harnack不等式估计了反应扩散方程组解的上下界,进一步利用Poincare不等式和Young不等式,证明了非正常数解的不存在性.得到了生态-流行病模型各个平衡点局部渐近稳定性的充分条件和非正常数解不存在性的充分条件,对研究具有空间扩散项的生态-流行病模型具有重要的意义.     

一种基于样本块的图像超分辨率方法研究

提出了一种在马尔科夫网络框架下基于样本块的图像超分辨率算法。算法根据相似性选取多个样本块作为图像重建的候选,在候选集中计算图像块先验概率和图像块之间的相容性,最后在马尔科夫框架下选取最优图像块,合成最终的高分辨率图像。实验证明本文提出的算法具有较好的超分辨率效果。     

定数截尾数据缺失场合下Weibull分布的Bayes统计分析

当寿命分布为Weibull分布时,本文给出了定数截尾数据缺失场合下各种参数的Bayes估计,并且给出了它们与极大似然估计的模拟比较.     

论爱默生其人其诗

Ralph Waldo Emerson, born in 19th century's America, is most famous for his transcendental ideas and writings. He was deeply influenced by European Romanticism in his thirties and formed an informal Transcendental Club with people of like minds. His thought is often considered the core of Transcendentalism. "Nature" is the fundamental document of his philosophy and an embodiment of his transcendental attitude towards the phenomenal world. He also wrote some other brilliant essays such as "The American Scholar", "Self-Reliance", "The Over-Soul" and "The Poet", etc, all of which established his indisputable position in the history of culture, especially in the American Culture where he is regarded as the one who, in literally terms at least, really put America on map. But considering Emerson's writings without significant emphasis on his verse would be a great loss. Emerson wrote poetry from the time he was a boy to nearly the end of his life. These poems are essential for understanding him and his transcendental theories and are receiving more extensive representation in anthologies while significant critical analyses are emerging though some modern readers and scholars tend to view his poetry as secondary to the "essential" Emerson. In view of the above, this paper supposes to introduce Emerson's views on poets and poems and then analyze some of his famous poems in the order of 'Emerson as a Poet', 'Emerson's Views on Poets and Poems' and 'Emerson's Poems' with the third one as the focus of this paper. The purpose of this paper is to try to make the comprehension on Emerson and his abstract transcendental theories more complete and thorough by emphasizing his contribution in the poetic field.     

正态模型下单边假设检验问题中频率与贝叶斯证据的一致性

假设检验问题中的频率与贝叶斯证据的一致性或和谐性是频率学派和贝叶斯学派所共同关心的问题.研究正态模型下单边假设检验问题中广义p-值以及Jeffreys无信息先验下的贝叶斯证据,证明了各种检验问题中两类证据的一致性.     

基于Bayes估计的一般原则及在平方损失下的简单应用

讨论了求Bayes估计一般方法的理论依据,给出一种新的证明途径.并进一步给出了平方损失下,二项分布参数以Beta分布为先验分布时的Bayes估计以及正态均值在正态先验分布下的Bayes估计.     

基于图像分割和融合的图像去雾算法研究

为了解决传统的暗通道先验去雾方法产生的细节丢失和亮度偏低等问题,本研究提出了一种基于图像分割和融合的去雾算法。首先对输入图像使用亮度反转的MSRCR预处理来进行色彩保真;其次用阈值分割法提取图像的特征信息并获得掩膜,根据特征信息设计自适应的Gamma校正方法,提升对比度和亮度,并使用暗通道先验方法保持去雾后的细节;最后将处理后的图像进行掩膜融合。在真实世界的数据集上仿真结果表明,本研究所提算法在去雾后能保留更多的细节且提高亮度。与几种经典的算法相比,本研究所提算法在去雾后的图像有较好的色彩保真度,保留了更多的细节,去雾效果好且亮度更自然。     

过站航班地面保障流程效能评估

为了感知过站航班地面保障流程运行状况和优化机场协同决策信息系统,研究了单航班条件下的保障流程效能评估问题。通过系统分析地面保障流程,得到各场景的效能评估指标。结合评估指标的大小、重要性及聚散状态3个维度,构建了流程效能评估指标体系。设计了一种基于雷达图周长-面积的过站航班地面保障流程动态效能评估方法,并结合实际运行数据开展仿真验证。研究表明,流程效能评估结果整体上直观描述了保障流程效能的动态变化。通过客观性对比和敏感性分析可知,结果一定程度反映了过站航班离港属性,为航班推出控制提供依据。     

半线性椭圆问题的非精确自适应有限元方法

考虑一类半线性椭圆问题的非精确自适应有限元方法.该算法在初始网格需要精确求解,而在其余网格只需要对上一步的近似解进行一次牛顿更新.利用有限元方法的精确解和非精确解之间的超逼近性质,给出该方法的先验和后验误差估计,最后通过具体算例来验证该理论的正确性和该方法的有效性.