水果分级支撑技术的研究进展

综述了国内外水果分级支撑技术的研究现状,主要介绍了多光谱、核磁共振、激光诱发荧光谱技术、近红外、X射线、热成像、近红外和中红外双重照相机及超声波等技术在水果品质检测中的应用,并对水果分级技术进行了展望.     

野生欧李枝、叶、果生长特性的研究

欧李基生枝生长势显著强于一级枝，４５ｃｍ以下株高有利于保持植株的旺盛生长，枝位低新梢生长量较大，枝位高枝条密度较大，枝条具有较高的萌芽率和成枝力。新梢生长呈连续状态，８月上、中旬基本停止生长。单叶面积增长呈一次高峰，并持续１５ｄ左右。总叶面积增长呈现“单Ｓ型”曲线。果实生长呈“双Ｓ”曲线，果实生育期一般在８０～１００ｄ左右。欧李枝条在冬春有抽条现象。     

沙田柚×菊花芯柚杂种子一代果实性状初报

沙田柚×菊花法柚杂种子一代果实，在果重、果形指数、品质、种子数等诸方面都表现出遗传性状的广泛分离现象。其中果重、果形指数和可溶性图形物含量等性状大多数接近亲本值或介于双亲之间，种子数偏多，与大多数杂交组合的后代趋势一致．     

论《桃花扇》的文人组合

《桃花扇》中，侯朝宗、杨龙友和阮大铖等人作为一个整体都是孔尚任的反思对象。《桃花扇》通过对侯朝宗、杨龙友和阮大铖的塑造，不仅表态地呈现出无行人的三个层面，还形象地演示出人变异的动态进程。仗义轻利、轻知重行、人格完事的人是作心中理想的人形象。孔尚任思索人问题时有深刻也有迷茫。     

苦楝果提取物对桑天牛产卵量及卵孵化率的影响

以用一定浓度的苦楝果提取物处理的构树枝条作为天牛的食物 ,研究了其对桑天牛产卵及卵孵化的影响。在室温下用苦楝果提取物 5 0 0mg/kg处理枝条 ,处理组天牛 ( 7对 )在1 5天试验中 ,7对天牛日平均产卵量为 8.5 3± 2 .35个 ,而对照组 7对天牛日平均产卵量为1 5 .80± 0 .98个。经T检验处理组与对照组之间差异极显著。用 2 5 0、1 0 0 0、2 0 0 0mg/kg的苦楝果提取物处理枝条 ,在 1 5天试验中 ,7对天牛日平均产卵量分别为 8.0 6± 2 .90、6.73± 3.82、5 .2 0± 1 .74个 ,而对照组 7对天牛的日平均产卵量为 1 3.73± 2 .90个。经T检验它们与对照之间差异极显著。取食含苦楝果提取物 2 5 0、1 0 0 0、2 0 0 0mg/kg处理枝条后 ,天牛产的卵分别需经 1 2、1 5、1 9d达到其最终孵化率 94.2 1 %、87.1 2 %、43.5 8% ;而对照组 1 1d达到最终孵化率 99.5 0 %。并据上述结果提出并讨论了应用苦楝果提取物防治桑天牛的前景     

南充地区桃李资源初报

1988～1989年对南充地区12县(市)开展了全面地桃李资源调查。结果表明,该区桃李栽培历史近千年;桃李各有一个种,64个桃品种(地方品种27个,引进品种37个),30个李品种(地方品种23个,引进品种7个)发现最优良的地方桃品种有白花桃,岳池伏桃2号(伏桃)和红花桃;最优良的地方李品种有营山李、南充桐子李、王黄李、青皮李和黄蜡李。     

Mitochondrial DNA evidence for the 19th century introduction of African honey bees into the United States

Since the introduction of an African subspecies into Brazil in the mid-1950's¹, descendent Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) have spread throughout the Neotropics and into temperate North America. Restriction enzyme analysis of 422 feral honey bee colonies collected from non-Africanized areas in the southern United States revealed that over 21% of them had mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) derived from a European race established in North America by the 17th century, 77% of them had mtDNA common in honey bees maintained by beekeepers and about 1% exhibited African mtDNA. Further analysis revealed that the African mtDNA was derived from a north African subspecies imported to the US in the 19th century.     

钙在果树生理代谢中的作用(综述)

综述了钙在果树生理代谢中的作用,主要包括钙在维持细胞壁的结构、稳定细胞膜的功能,作为第二信使对酶的调控,钙与逆境胁迫以及钙对激素的作用等。     

诗意闪烁的影视画面--废名小说笔法新探

以“美”和“奇”称的废名小说，有着像“电影一样”流动画面构成可视性的特点。“梦”是他连接“诗境”“画境”的媒介，废名的写作即是“构梦”。     

Genotypic variation in foraging responses to environmental stimuli by honey bees,Apis mellifera

We experimentally tested a model predicting that colony-level genotypic diversity contributes to colonylevel foraging flexibility in honey bees. We established a colony into which we placed individually marked workers from three genetically distinct groups. The colony was placed in an enclosure that contained feeding stations with pollen and sugar syrup. Foraging resources, stores of pollen and the quantity of brood within the colony were varied temporally. Individual foragers switched between resource types in response to changes in relative resource quality and colony need, demonstrating flexibility in resource choice at the individual level. However, genetic groups within the colony varied in their tendency to collect pollen versus nectar, and in lability of response to changes in foraging stimuli. Our data suggest that within-colony genotypic diversity contributes to a resilient foraging response to environmental variation.