The electrical conductivity of H_2O at 0.21-4.18 GPa and 20 -350℃

The electrical conductivity of H2O in solid and liquid phases has been measured at 0.21-4.18 GPa and 20-350℃. The results indicate: ( i ) different phases of H2O in solid have different relations between electrical conductivity and temperature and pressure. The conductivity changes continuously with temperature, but discontinuously with the pressure between 2.11 and 2.58 GPa, which corresponds to the transforming pressure between ice (Ⅵ) and ice ( Ⅶ ) ; ( ii ) the con-ductivity of H2O in liquid all increases with temperature and pressure, but there are discontinuities at pressures between 0.57 and 0.9 GPa, and between 2.11 and 2.58 GPa, which are also consistent with the polymorph of ice (ice ( Ⅴ), ice (Ⅵ) and ice ( Ⅶ ) ) . This reflects that H2O in liquid at different pressures has quite different properties of electron chemistry. It is prob-ably the important reason that causes the layers with high electrical conductivity and low velocity in the earth's crust and upper mantle.     

黄土丘陵区与黄土塬区地貌发育规律对比及与水土流失的关系──以米脂、洛川为例

通过对以米脂、洛川为代表的典型黄土丘陵区、黄土源区的野外考察，认为它们之间存在着黄土披盖形式、地貌发育规律等方面的差异．这种差异明显表现于二者沟谷发育特点及发育规律上，导致沟谷延伸速度的显著不同两地区水上流失形成主要受各自不同的地貌发育规律控制，均需经历一个较长的强水土流失期．     

STUDY OF THE HEAT AND HUMIDITY TRANSFER PROCESSES BETWEEN AIR AND WATER IN THE AIR WASHER

The processes of heat and humidity transfer between air and water are what to be studied mainly in the paper, we put forward some main factors which influence the processes of heat and humidity transfer in the air washer. We come to the conclusion that we can change these main factors to achieve different heat and humidity transfer processes and decide processes of heat and humidity transfer of air and water with the initial temperature of spraying water in the air washer. All these results can make things convenient for the air conditioning management.     

分割—拼合法在解决定积分问题中的一些运用

通过实例分析，阐明了分割－拼合法，在解决被积函数的原函数不可求出的一些定积分问题中的重要应用。     

系统动力学方法在水资源开发利用中的应用

本文运用系统动力学模型，将水资源开发利用置于一个复杂时变的社会经济系统中进行模拟与分析，以反映所研究地区未来时期水资源开发利用发展变化趋势，为制定与国民经济和社会发展协调一致的水资源开发利用战略奠定基础。     

气空间中不凝结气体对自然循环流动沸腾的影响

为了研究不凝结气体对反应堆安全的影响，在清华大学核能技术设计研究院５ＭＷ热工水力实验台架上研究了气空间中有不凝结气体存在时自然循环两相流稳定性的变化。实验发现：在气空间中有很高的氮气分压情况下，即使冷凝器投入运行，系统仍可能出现沸腾和两相流振荡，汽液交界面的温度可达到气空间总压对应的饱和温度，蒸汽分压在气空间中存在不均匀分布。这些现象的研究对压水反应堆变工况运行有重要意义。并对汽液交界面的Ｓｔｅｆａｎ流现象进行了理论分析。     

1000吨/年甘氨酸生产母液中甲醇回收新技术

采用具有新型塔内件的高效填料塔技术，将甲醇回收率提高到９８％以上，甲醇纯度可达９９．８％。同时采用连续水蒸汽直接加热的精馏技术，提高了精馏热效率，节约了热能消耗，生产成本显著降低。应用本技术可创效益近９０万元／年     

2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲罗啉络合推动Ni~(2+)离子在水/硝基苯界面传递的研究

用半微积分伏安法研究了2,9—二甲基—1,10—菲罗啉(L)络合推动Ni(Ⅱ)离子在水/硝基苯界面的传递行为。在0.1mol/L NiCl_2(或NiSO_4)(W)—0.05mol/L TBATPB,L(NB)体系中,Ni(Ⅱ)与L生成NiClL~+(或NiL_2~(2+))络合离子,从而在W/NB界面发生离子传递。当C_(Ni~(2+))>>C_L,e_p与C_L成正比,线性范围为1×10~(-6)mol/L～5×10~(-4)mol/L,可作为L的定量分析。文中进行了理论探讨,测得了络合物的形成常数等。     

正常性种子和顽拗性种子中水分状态的差异

用核磁共振法可检测出正常性种子和顽拗性种子脱水过程中水分状态化显著不同，即正常性种子的自由水可完全失去，束缚水得以保留，而顽拗性种子中水分呈现均一状态，干燥时缓慢失去，看不出自由水的束缚水的区别，这两类种子中水分状态的差异可能与其代谢状态有关。     

对苯二酚生产中含锰废水资源化再利用

研究了利用对苯二酚生产中的含锰废水合成ＭｎＣＯ。，然后进一步热分解成二氧化锰，再循环用于对苯二酚生产中摸索了含锰废水制备二氧化标的适宜条件，并在生产中进行了应用试验，效果良好．