双能量摄影胸片图像的小波融合方法

根据双能量摄影胸片图像的各自特点，采用一种新的基于小波能量尺度分析算法，有效实现了基于像素级的多模图像融合。通过对同一病人双能量摄影下的胸片图像的实际应用，表明基于该方法的医学图像融合方法能有效地集中原始多源图像的优点信息，融合图像较清晰且方法简单、实用，并可用于其他图像融合处理上。     

2004年第6卷总目次

The signals of strain gauge transducers are very small. In consequence, error signals can even exceed the measuring signal amplitudes and therefore must be suppressed by sophisticated measuring circuits. There are absolute physical limits for the resolution of strain gauge transducer signals and the carrier frequency technique can get very close to the boundary of theoretically achievable maximum resolution. Very high gain stability can be achieved with very precise inductive dividers as reference signal sources and with auto-calibration cycles. Realisations of the philosophy are shown for high-precision static measuring units and for universal broadband amplifier systems.     

全球参考站网窄巷非校准相位延迟

窄巷非校准相位延迟（UPD）产品的质量和可用性是影响精密单点定位模糊度固定（PPPAR）效率的重要因素.采用全球108个国际GPS服务（International GPS Service,IGS）测站观测数据,计算了基于全球参考站网的窄巷UPD产品,分析了窄巷UPD产品的变化特性,其单日变化量最大可达0.6周.通过分析UPD改正后的模糊度残差,论证了UPD产品和用户端模糊度均受到因未被恰当模型化而造成的残余误差的影响,且UPD的时变特性与各参考站残余系统误差有关.最后,采用4个用户站进行PPPAR实验分析UPD产品的可用性,以模糊度固定失败率、固定错误率和首次固定时间为评估指标,结果表明,全球参考站网窄巷UPD产品的最佳使用时限不大于30 min.     

Surface modification of Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by microarc oxidation to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance

Microarc oxidation(MAO)electrolysis plasma deposition was used to prepare Al_2O_3coatings on Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys to improve high temperature oxidation resistance.The surface and cross-section morphologies before and after high-temperature oxidation,the chemical composition,and the phase identification of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron probe microanalyses(EPMA),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that Al_2O_3coatings with a thickness of approximately 8μm can be obtained on the Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by MAO for 600 s.The samples with the Al_2O_3coatings exhibited better high-temperature oxidation resistance.A minimal weight gain of only 0.396 g/m~2after 100 h oxidation at 900°C was observed for the coatings formed with a deposition voltage of 400 V and using a duty cycle of 3%.The deposition mechanism of the Al_2O_3coatings and the effect of the MAO parameters are also described.     

Effect of cold rolling process on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength β titanium alloy thin sheets

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe high strength titanium alloy sheets prepared by unidirectional cold rolling and two-step cross cold rolling were investigated. Results showed that the β phase grains were refined significantly by cold rolling followed by solution treatment for a short time.Compared to unidirectional cold rolling, the short time solution treatment after two-step cross rolling could significantly reduce the non-uniformity of the microstructure of the alloy sheets. After aging treatment at 550 ℃,the anisotropy of the mechanical properties still existed in the unidirectional rolled sheets, and the tensile strength was highest along the rolling direction. After solution and aging treatment, the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the two-step cross rolling process sheet was not obvious than unidirectional cold rolling,and alloy had good strength and plasticity matching.     

基于中英文可比较语料的中文零指代消解

针对中文篇章中的零指代问题,提出一种基于中英文可比较语料进行中文零指代识别和消解的方法,并提出英文对等句的概念。利用对等句,重新定义句子间隔,并引入双语词对齐特征。在基准平台基础上,从零指代项识别和零指代项消解两个方面进行研究。在Onto Notes5.0语料上的实验结果表明,与目前性能最好的系统相比,新提出的基于中英对等语料的中文零指代方法取得更好的性能。     

I ain’t afraid of no ghost

This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce ”ghosts”: particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation: they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory—specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard’s argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts’ physical significance.     

新旧《高新技术企业认定管理办法》对比及实施效果分析

针对旧《高新技术企业认定管理办法》及实施过程中出现的问题,2008年4月14日,我国正式颁布实施新管理办法。新《办法》的出台,进一步理清了高新技术企业认定条件,并对认定标准做出了详细说明。通过梳理新旧管理办法运行机制,阐述了新旧管理办法的区别,并对新《办法》实施效果进行深入分析。     

一种基于样本块的图像超分辨率方法研究

提出了一种在马尔科夫网络框架下基于样本块的图像超分辨率算法。算法根据相似性选取多个样本块作为图像重建的候选,在候选集中计算图像块先验概率和图像块之间的相容性,最后在马尔科夫框架下选取最优图像块,合成最终的高分辨率图像。实验证明本文提出的算法具有较好的超分辨率效果。     

BUF634在高频滤波器中设计方法的实现与改进

本文介绍了某型飞机机载高频滤波器的设计方法与工作原理,在此基础上对芯片BUF634的使用方法进行了阐述,并对实际应用中存在的问题进行分析,提出了改进方法。实验验证证明,该方法简单有效,适用范围广。