基于HLA攻防对抗仿真中三维视景设计与实现

在SGI工作站上用Vega、Creator开发了攻防对抗三维显示节点，利用仿真的HLA标准开发了三维显示节点客户端联邦成员；提出了联邦仿真数据交互外层网络和三维数据交互的内层网络两层结构；利用TCP/IP可靠传输进行内层数据交互；在保证数据传输的精度和正确的前提下，有效的减小网络的通信量；对离散的三维数据进行平滑处理；使用特效渲染场景；采用多线程、多场景、多通道技术再现战场；给出了智能眼点选择的策略，解决了数据存储面临的诸多问题。     

供应链管理中供应商选择的灰色综合评价法

建立基于灰色关联度分析的灰色综合评价模型,并将其应用于供应链管理中供应商的选择.在确定指标权重时,采用了熵的概念,避免了常用方法如层次分析方法所带来的主观因素的影响,经实例验证,该方法是可行的,具有一定的实际意义.     

基于模糊集和粗糙集理论的故障诊断方法的研究

概括介绍了模糊集粗糙集的基本理论,对基于它们的故障诊断方法进行比较,并提出在故障诊断方法中一些可能的研究方向。     

基于数据质量评估的自适应序贯航迹关联算法

针对传感器精度下降时的航迹关联问题, 提出了一种基于数据质量评估的自适应序贯航迹关联算法。将实时数据质量评估结果引入关联门限的调整, 结合熵值法和效用函数法对传感器性能和局部滤波质量两项指标分别进行评估, 构建了两项指标与算法显著性水平之间的模糊关系, 实现关联门限的自适应调整。仿真表明, 在局部传感器精度下降的场景下, 改进算法的关联性能优于对比算法, 且良好的关联效果有益于融合精度的提升, 在目标机动的情况下也具有良好的适应性。     

Superior corrosion resistance-dependent laser energy density in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy coating fabricated by laser cladding

(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy(HEA)coatings were successfully fabricated on a substrate of Q235 steel by laser cladding technology.These(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings possess excellent properties,particularly corrosion resistance,which is clearly superior to that of some typical bulk HEA and common engineering alloys.In order to obtain appropriate laser cladding preparation process parameters,the effects of laser energy density on the microstructure,microhardness,and corrosion resistance of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating were closely studied.Results showed that as the laser energy density increases,precipitation of the Laves phase in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating gradually decreases,and diffusion of the Fe element in the substrate intensifies,affecting the integrity of the(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA.This decreases the microhardness of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings.Moreover,the relative content of Cr2O3,Cr(OH)3,and Nb2O5 in the surface passive film of the coating decreases with increasing energy density,causing corrosion resistance to decrease.This study demonstrates the controllability of a high-performance HEA coating using laser cladding technology,which has significance for the laser cladding preparation of other CoCrFeNi-system HEA coatings.     

基于熵评价模态分解的雷达信号双谱特征识别

针对在低信噪比下雷达信号调制识别准确率低、抗噪性差的问题,提出一种基于熵评价模态分解和双谱特征提取的识别方法.利用双谱可以抑制高斯噪声的特点,分析了在低信噪比下进行信号调制识别的可行性并引入了噪声项.由于噪声项的干扰,双谱在0 dB以下时,噪声抑制效果变差,提出了基于信息熵评价的经验模态化分解对信号进行预处理,提高信噪...     

基于近似观测和最小熵约束的SAR稀疏自聚焦方法

当采样率较低以及重建散射点数量较多时, 基于两步优化的稀疏自聚焦方法收敛速度较慢且容易陷入误差较大的局部最优解, 导致自聚焦失败。针对此问题,提出了一种基于近似观测和最小熵约束的稀疏自聚焦方法。首先, 为解决测量矩阵规模大、内存占用高的问题, 构建了一种基于近似观测的稀疏自聚焦模型, 在聚焦图像的傅里叶变换域引入误差相位。然后, 在采用最大似然估计器估计误差相位时增加了最小熵约束, 同时采用相位梯度自聚焦法提供误差相位的初始解, 有效降低了迭代次数并使迭代结果更接近全局最优解。机载合成孔径雷达的实测数据成像结果表明, 与常规自聚焦方法相比, 所提方法具有更快的收敛速度和更稳定的自聚焦性能。     

I ain’t afraid of no ghost

This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce ”ghosts”: particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation: they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory—specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard’s argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts’ physical significance.