新型高温合金C-286热处理工艺探讨

介绍了一种新型铁基高温合金C_2 86,经过不同的固溶处理及时效工艺 ,获得了细小弥散的球形γ′相 ;随着时效时间的延长 ,γ′相长大并向 η相转变 ;此合金具有优良的抗氧化性和耐蚀性。     

超低功耗MSP430F1121的斜率A/D应用与设计

结合TI公司的MSP430F1121的特性，介绍了MSP430F1121的斜率A/D转换的原理和应用，该方法特别适用于中小型控制和测量系统。     

土坡稳定性的模糊信息分析法

本文通过分析土坡稳定问题中的不确定性信息，采取一维信息分配方法对数个可测因素和一个不可测因素进行模糊信息优化处理，并用二级模糊换算方法综合分析了各因素的影响。最后给出了土坡稳定性各级隶属度值。     

露天煤矿边坡稳定监测分析及治理研究

文章在查明恒岳煤矿的工程地质、水文地质的基础上,介绍边坡稳定监测的应用情况,得出边坡位移变化的数值,对可能导致边坡变形因素进行了分析,并提出一些解决的办法和治理的方法。     

Distribution and origin of high magnetic anomalies at Luobusa Ophiolite in Southern Tibet

The Luobusa Ophiolite,Southern Tibet,lies in the eastern portion of Indus–Yarlung Zangbo suture zone that separates Eurasia from the Indian continent.An aeromagnetic reconnaissance survey has revealed an EWtrending Yarlung Zangbo River aeromagnetic anomaly zone,and it is considered to be caused mainly by the Indus–Yarlung Zangbo Ophiolite.The Luobusa Ophiolite reflects the eastern portion of the Yarlung Zangbo River aeromagnetic anomaly zone.Conventionally,the ultramafic rock in the Luobusa Ophiolite is considered as the origin of the high magnetic anomalies.However,results from the surface magnetic survey and the magnetic susceptibility measurements from drill cores indicate that the high magnetic anomalies are distributed inhomogeneously in the Luobusa Ophiolite.In some cases,the susceptibility exhibits more than 30 times difference between two sides of the same sample.A fact emerged that the susceptibility of dunite with serpentinization is higher than that of fresh dunite,harzburgite and chromite when we analyzed the measurement results.In order to understand the origin of the high magnetic anomalies,we measured the density and susceptibility of 17 samples,microscopic and electron probe analyses have been performed as well.The result indicates the presence of dunite with serpentinization containing an abundant of micro-fissures filled with magnetite.Olivine has a susceptibility of about 2.7–351(910-5SI),pyroxene about 16–320,and chromite about200–800.All these units feature relatively low susceptibility in ultramafic rock,and only the magnetite is characterized by a high susceptibility of about 200,000(910-5SI).Based on these observations,we conclude that the precipitation of magnetite in the process of serpentinization of the olivine caused by the geological process in the Luobusa Ophiolite is the origin of high magnetic anomalies.     

Effect of Co addition on crystallization and magnetic properties of FeSiBPCu alloy

The effects of Co addition on the microstructure,crystallization processes and soft magnetic properties of(Fe1 xCox)83Si4B8P4Cu1(x?0.35,0.5,0.65)alloys were investigated.The experimental results demonstrated that the addition of Co decreased the thermal stability against crystallization of the amorphous phase,and thus improved the heat treatment temperature of this alloy.Fe Co Si BPCu nanocrystalline alloys with a dispersedα0-Fe Co phase were obtained by appropriately annealing the as-quenched ribbons at 763 K for 10 min.Theα0-Fe Co with grains size ranging from 9 to 28 nm was identified in primary crystallization.The coercivity(Hc)markedly increased with increasing x and exhibited a minimum value at x0.35,while the saturation magnetic flux density(Bs)shows a slight decrease.The(Fe0.65Co0.35)83Si4B8P4Cu1nanocrystalline alloy exhibited a high saturation magnetic flux density Bsof 1.68 T,a low coercivity,Hcof 5.4 A/m and a high effective permeability meof 29,000 at 1 k Hz.     

Effect of high pressure sintering and annealing on microstructure and thermoelectric properties of nanocrystalline Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 doped with Gd

Bi2Te2.7Se0.3of high performance doped with Gd bulk materials was prepared by a high pressure(6.0 GPa) sintering(HPS) method at 593 K,633 K, 673 K and 693 K. The sample was then annealed for 36 h in a vacuum at 633 K. The phase composition, crystal structure and morphology of the sample were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The electric conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity aspects of the sample were measured from 298 K to 473 K. The results show that high pressure sintering and the doping with Gd has a great effect on the crystal structure and the thermoelectric properties of the samples. The samples are consisted of nanoparticles before and after annealing, and these nanostructures have good stability at high temperature. HPS together with annealing can improve the TE properties of the sample by decreasing the thermal conductivity of the sample with nanostructures. The maximum ZT value of 0.74 was obtained at 423 K for the sample, which was sintered at 673 K and then annealed at 633 K for 36 h. Compared with the zone melting sample, it was increased by 85% at423 K. Hence the temperature of the maximum of figure of merit was increased. The results can be applied to the field of thermoelectric power generation materials.     

红层边坡松动体变形失稳研究

针对云南省安楚高速公路红层软岩高边坡特点,以对其防护与加固为切入点,结合具体工点实际,对滇中红层软岩的工程特性,特别是红层软岩边坡稳定性分析与评价进行研究,探索红层软岩边坡的变形失稳机制、稳定性评价方法.为红层边坡工程优化设计提供理论基础,为红层地区边坡防灾减灾提供科学依据.     

扭王字块块体护坡工艺的斜坡结构冰荷载试验

斜坡堤抗冰结构明显优于垂直结构,它使冰排破坏形式以弯曲破坏为主,大大降低作用在结构上的冰荷载．出于抵抗波浪和冰排的作用,在斜坡表面排放“扭王字块块体”预制件,为维修更换提供了极大方便．试验考察了扭王字块块体在冰排作用下的稳定性和作用于斜坡上的冰荷载．试验结果表明：斜坡角度的设计对降低水平作用的冰荷载直接而有效;扭王字块块体的护坡工艺是实用和可靠的．     

土工织物加筋土坡变形和破坏过程的离心模型试验

为了评价土工织物加筋土坡的稳定性,研究了土工织物对土坡变形和破坏过程的影响。在清华大学离心机上进行了自重加载条件下离心模型试验。采用离心场图像采集和非接触位移测量系统,测量了加载过程中土坡的位移场及其发展变化过程,对比了素土坡与土工织物加筋土坡的破坏模式和变形发展过程。试验结果表明:土工织物明显改变了土坡的破坏形态,滑裂面位置明显前移;土工织物的约束作用使得土体的变形趋向均匀,增强了土体的整体稳定性。