完善高职院校社会服务功能促进实践教学水平提升的策略研究

开展有高职院校特色的社会服务是社会发展的客观要求,也是高职高专院校的社会责任,构建多功能社会服务平台是促进校企合作,促进学校实践教学水平提升的有效途径。高职教育要注重社会服务功能的实现,并应发挥高职高专院校的特点和优势,分清主次,摸清高职教育社会服务功能实现发展途径、手段与趋势,把握高职教育社会服务功能实现的机遇,全面提高教育教学水平,使高职教育在区域经济发展中起到示范与促进作用。     

Structural phase transition and metallization in compressed SrC_2

The structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of compressed Sr C2 were systematically investigated up to 200 GPa by using ab initio method. Three new phases are obtained by means of evolutionary algorithm. The confirmed most stable structure has C2/c symmetry at zero pressure, which transforms into an orthorhombic Cmcm phase at 4.5 GPa, followed by another orthorhombic Immm phase, which is stabilized at wide pressure range of 21.5–123.5 GPa, and then transformed into Mg B2-type phase（space group, P6/mmm）. Although Sr C2 has similar structural transformation to that of compressed Ca C2, Sr C2 holds small electron–phonon coupling,which leads to its low superconducting critical temperature（only 1.8 K）.     

Compression behavior of Sm）2Ti2O7-pyrochlore up to 50 GPa：single-crystal X-ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction at pressures up to 50 GPa has been employed to study the compression behavior of Sm2Ti2O7-pyrochlore. In contrast to earlier reports, we observed no pressure-induced amorphization or pressure-induced anion disorder up to 50 GPa. The experimental study has been complemented by density functional theory-based calculations. A combination of the theoretical and experimental data yields a bulk modulus of 185 GPa, significantly higher than a value which had been reported earlier. In comparison to earlier work, the current study provides more reliable data due to the use of neon as a pressure medium, which provides a more hydrostatic pressure than the aluminum, which had been employed as a pressure medium in the earlier studies. An analysis of the compressibility of Al2B2O7 pyrochlores shows an approximately linear dependence of the bulk modulus on the unit cell volume.     

Retrieval of column-averaged volume mixing ratio of CO2 with ground-based high spectral resolution solar absorption

The total column-averaged volume mixing ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide （Xco2） has been retrieved with high spectral resolution solar absorption data obtained from ground-based Fourier transform spectrometer （FTS） measurements at Xichong, a coastal site in the district of Shenzhen in southern China. Based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy （DOAS） theory, the Xco2 was retrieved by finding the best match of observed high spectral resolution solar absorption data and monochromatic radia- tion transfer model calculations. The averaged Xco2 in the whole observation period was about 394.9 ppm. The uncertainty of the retrieval was estimated to be 2.0 ppm （0.51%） by comparing retrievals at two bands. The preliminary results show that Xc% retrieved by this method can be used to validate satellite remote sensing of Xco2.     

高效液相色谱同时测定何首乌中大黄酸、大黄素和大黄酚的含量

采用高效液相色谱法建立了同时测定何首乌中大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚三种蒽醌类化合物的方法,样品采用超声波法提取,色谱柱为Phenomenex C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇-0.4%醋酸水溶液(80∶20);流速0.80mL/min;紫外检测波长254nm;柱温为35℃.结果:该方法对大黄酸、大黄素和大黄酚分别在0.0001~12.50μg/mL、0.0002~25.00μg/mL、0.00018~22.50μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.9999,定性检测限(S/N=3)依次是:0.0703ng/mL、0.0282ng/mL、0.0871ng/mL;样品回收率为88.39%~107.2%.结论:本法操作简单快速、定量准确、灵敏度高、成本低,为何首乌中蒽醌类化合物的检测分离及含量测定提供了一个有效的科学方法.     

DCQD:一种物联网高性能数据采集平台的设计与实现

在物联网环境中,大量的传感器产生了海量的数据.这些数据通常都需要写入到数据库中来实现数据的分析与应用.当这些物联网海量传感器数据插入到数据库中的时候,会在存储系统中产生严重的小数据同步写性能瓶颈.针对此问题,本文设计了一种高性能数据库磁盘缓冲队列DCQD(Disk Cache Queue for Database).DCQD在保证物联网采集数据同步写入磁盘,确保不丢失数据的基础上,可以显著优化海量数据插入到数据库中的性能.实验表明,DCQD在物联网应用环境中,可以显著地提高数据采集系统的性能.     

高强结构钢S690高温力学性能

在火灾下,材料力学性能的退化是导致钢结构承载力降低的主要因素.对高强结构钢S690进行稳态和瞬态火灾试验研究,并将S690的高温材性试验结果与欧洲、美国、澳大利亚、英国和中国钢结构设计规范进行对比,结果表明,依据各国现行钢结构设计规范进行高强钢S690钢结构的抗火设计是不安全的.另外,对试验得出的高温下高强钢S690的弹性模量、屈服强度和极限强度折减系数进行数值拟合,给出可准确表征S690高温下材料性能退化的预测公式,可用于指导含高强钢S690构件的钢结构抗火设计,并为相关规范的修订提供参考依据.     

天府背斜上高角度仰冲断层的变形几何学问题讨论

本文以天府背计的地质构造特征为基础,提出了高角度仰冲断层的变形几何学问题。文中比较系统地阐述了变形几何学在分析石油地质构造中所涉及的无限小和有限小的概念,连续和均匀性的棍念,讨论了库仑—莫尔理论表达式,分析了变形椭球体理论中剪破裂角(θ)值的变化范围,从而为论证高角度仰冲断层提出了理论依据。     

厚层状高压低渗透低饱和油藏压裂效果的预测

本文从马西油田的实际出发,通过对该油田板二油组地质特征、压裂工艺的数理统计、分析、研究,运用微机数据处理,建立了高压、厚层状、低渗透、低饱和油藏,压裂平均日产、有效天数及累计增产油量的数学模型,对压裂增产效果的预测,有重要的指导作用。     

井筒热流体循环的数学模型及其解析解

井筒热流体循环是适用于开采高凝固点、高粘度原油的一种实用技术。它的数学模型是具有半隐式边界条件的常微分非线性方程组。通常使用的打靶法和共轭函数法不太适合于求解该方程组。在研究中,我们得到了其解析解,并讨论了参数处理和程序设计等应用中遇到的问题。本方法可用于油田开发方案设计和将低温核供热堆应用于油田的可行性研究。