严重非均质油藏高含水期剩余油分布研究进展

目前，我国东部大多数油田在经过长期注水开发后己进入高－特高含水采油阶段，但油藏内仍然有约５０％的可采储量，它们的分布日趋分散、复杂，开采难度越来越大，其中一个最主要的原因是油藏（或储层）的严重非均质性，文章对国内外剩余油分布状况进行了详细分析。针对我国东部老油田的开发现状，从开发地质的角度出发，详细论述了严重非均质油藏剩余油分布及其动态预测的研究内容和方法，并指出了相应的研究思路和技术关键。重建适合开发后期的具有预测功能的储层地质模型，对稳定东部，改善油田开发效果，提高油田最终采收率具有重大的意义。     

两点边值问题的一种高精度差分方法

基于经典中心差分公式，诉诸差分余项反向修正，本文提出了一种求解两点边值问题的高精度差分方法。该方法仅涉及相邻网格点，具有四阶段精度。数值算例表明，本文格式较以往的格式具有更高的精度。     

包头市中小学教育科研现状的调查分析与策略

以包头市中小学骨干教师为重点调查对象，通过问卷调查，着重从教育科研的意义、基础知识的储备、教科研方法的运用以及科研成果等方面分析，发现包头市中小学教科研现状不容乐观。提出相应策略，以推动包头市中小学教育科研的发展。     

大强度举重训练对女运动员CK、BUN、Hb指标的影响

为了解大强度训练时女子举重运动员血中肌酸激酶(CK)、血尿素(BUN)和血红蛋白(Hb)的变化规律，对8名优秀女子举重运动员进行了连续2周的跟踪测试，观察发现：大强度举重训练对血清CK活性的变化产生显影响，而对血清BUN水平变化不大。整个测试过程中Hb水平略有下降。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定面粉中增白剂BPO的含量

探讨了毛细管气相色谱测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量的方法 ,实验结果为 :方法的线性范围在 :0 .0 0 5～ 0 .10g/L之间 ,相关系数 :0 .995 5 ,进样量为 1μ时 ,检测限为 :2 .2ng ,RSD为 2 .2 3%～ 3.19% ,回收率为 93.3%～ 96 .5 % ,本法简单、快速 ,准确度较高 ,是一种适用于面粉质量监测的较好方法。     

基于HLA的潜艇航行训练模拟器的研究

根据当前的仿真技术发展和面临的潜艇航行训练模拟器实际需求，提出并设计了基于HLA(High Level Architecture)的潜艇航行训练模拟器的体系结构，并对各联邦成员的构成、开发过程及其关键技术进行了研究，包括HLA、基于FEDEP(Federation Development and Execution Process)模式的开发过程，基于虚拟现实技术的三维视景联邦成员的实现等，最后阐明了该模拟器的实用性。     

一种新型的天然气储运技术--NGH

针对天然气管线、LNG、CNG等传统的气、液态气体储运方式普遍存在投资高、难度大等缺点，气体资源需求的扩大也迫切需要新型安全、经济的储运技术等问题，对天然气和水在一定条件下生成结晶状物质(NGH)的特点使得天然气以固态方式进行了研究。结果表明，NGH制备和储存条件温和，分解技术难度不大。与传统储运技术相比，应用NGH技术储运天然气密度高、费用低而且安全可靠，在天然气储运、煤层气开采和矿井瓦斯处理等方面具有很高的应用价值。     

Research ＆ Development of Grade X70 LSAW Steel Pipes for West-East Gas Pipeline

In this article the research and development of X70 large diameter longitudinal seam submerged arc welded (LSAW) steel pipes for West-East Gas Transportation Pipeline project (WEGTP) in China are introduced, including the key technique, fabrication of pipe production line, mass production and the latest progress of LSAW steel pipe technique.     

Surface modification of Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by microarc oxidation to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance

Microarc oxidation(MAO)electrolysis plasma deposition was used to prepare Al_2O_3coatings on Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys to improve high temperature oxidation resistance.The surface and cross-section morphologies before and after high-temperature oxidation,the chemical composition,and the phase identification of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron probe microanalyses(EPMA),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that Al_2O_3coatings with a thickness of approximately 8μm can be obtained on the Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by MAO for 600 s.The samples with the Al_2O_3coatings exhibited better high-temperature oxidation resistance.A minimal weight gain of only 0.396 g/m~2after 100 h oxidation at 900°C was observed for the coatings formed with a deposition voltage of 400 V and using a duty cycle of 3%.The deposition mechanism of the Al_2O_3coatings and the effect of the MAO parameters are also described.     

Effect of cold rolling process on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength β titanium alloy thin sheets

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe high strength titanium alloy sheets prepared by unidirectional cold rolling and two-step cross cold rolling were investigated. Results showed that the β phase grains were refined significantly by cold rolling followed by solution treatment for a short time.Compared to unidirectional cold rolling, the short time solution treatment after two-step cross rolling could significantly reduce the non-uniformity of the microstructure of the alloy sheets. After aging treatment at 550 ℃,the anisotropy of the mechanical properties still existed in the unidirectional rolled sheets, and the tensile strength was highest along the rolling direction. After solution and aging treatment, the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the two-step cross rolling process sheet was not obvious than unidirectional cold rolling,and alloy had good strength and plasticity matching.