Accountability and values in radically collaborative research

This paper discusses a crisis of accountability that arises when scientific collaborations are massively epistemically distributed. We argue that social models of epistemic collaboration, which are social analogs to what Patrick Suppes called a “model of the experiment,” must play a role in creating accountability in these contexts. We also argue that these social models must accommodate the fact that the various agents in a collaborative project often have ineliminable, messy, and conflicting interests and values; any story about accountability in a massively distributed collaboration must therefore involve models of such interests and values and their methodological and epistemic effects.     

Population dynamics,age structure and sex ratio of the bromeliad-dwelling jumping spider,Psecas chapoda (Salticidae)

In this study, the population fluctuations, phenology and sex ratio of the bromeliad-dwelling jumping spider Psecas chapoda were investigated in an area of semi-deciduous forest in south-eastern Brazil. Psecas chapoda occurred and reproduced on Bromelia balansae (Bromeliaceae) throughout the year. The number of egg sacs increased at the beginning of the rainy season (September to December), but the population size and phenology were stable over time and correlated weakly with rainfall and temperature. The principal factor affecting the dynamics of P. chapoda was the blooming of B. balansae, which expelled spiders because of the drastic change in plant architecture. Male spiders were more frequent than females during the juvenile phase, whereas females were more frequent than males during the subadult and adult phases, suggesting a sex ratio that favoured males. The biotic and abiotic factors that influence the population dynamics and sex-dependent vulnerability determination are discussed.     

网络各点间最短距离的矩阵算法

本文采用矩阵算法研究了网络图中任意两点之间最短路径问题,并结合实际进行了具体应用。     

用湿化学法制备电子材料用ZnO粉末

本文研究用湿化学法——ＮＨ＿３法改性ＺｎＯ粉末使之用于电子材料．用ｘ－ｒａｙ衍射分析和ＳＥＭ分析方法确定了焙烧温度、球磨时间等主要工艺参数；用ＳＥＭ分析、ＢＥＴ分析、粒度与粒度分布分析方法研究了改性前后ＺｎＯ粉末的赋存状态．压敏电阻验证试验结果表明，改性后的ＺｎＯ粉末可以制备出小电流性能很好的ＺｎＯ压敏电阻．     

政治和谐需要科学的制度安排

依靠三种力量对人的行为进行约束:习惯、道德和制度,其中制度的力量最强。科学的制度需要以公平正义作为依归,以有利于市场交易的发生、个人产权保护和有效的契约执行架构为条件。中国目前的制度设计须要从三个方面去努力,一是政治资源的配置要合理,二是制度本身要科学,三是走法治之路。     

提高农业生态系统功能与效益途径的分析——以新建县石埠乡背观村一典型农户为例

通过对一个农户的农业生态系统结构功能和效益进行分析,提出了该系统中比较合理的生态结构模式以及改善系统内部物质循环提高生产效益的相应措施.     

A validation study of a variable weighting algorithm for cluster analysis

De Soete (1986, 1988) proposed a variable weighting procedure when Euclidean distance is used as the dissimilarity measure with an ultrametric hierarchical clustering method. The algorithm produces weighted distances which approximate ultrametric distances as closely as possible in a least squares sense. The present simulation study examined the effectiveness of the De Soete procedure for an applications problem for which it was not originally intended. That is, to determine whether or not the algorithm can be used to reduce the influence of variables which are irrelevant to the clustering present in the data. The simulation study examined the ability of the procedure to recover a variety of known underlying cluster structures. The results indicate that the algorithm is effective in identifying extraneous variables which do not contribute information about the true cluster structure. Weights near 0.0 were typically assigned to such extraneous variables. Furthermore, the variable weighting procedure was not adversely effected by the presence of other forms of error in the data. In general, it is recommended that the variable weighting procedure be used for applied analyses when Euclidean distance is employed with ultrametric hierarchical clustering methods.     

电信业务管理中号码簿系统的分析与设计

阐述了一种用于实现动态智能号码簿系统的信息模型。在该模型中,对号码的客户信息和电话档案信息实行对象的分别管理,并采用对象的单向依赖模型对系统中的各对象进行转换,实现了对象与数据表间的对应。最后,依据该模型,成功地开发了根据营业资料自动生成号码簿的系统。     

ε-六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷结构的理论计算

本文用ＰＭ３方法优化ε－ＨＮＩＷ的几何构型，在理论上讨论了它的高爆炸性能     

Dawson结构钨钛砷三元杂多酸配合物的合成与表征

首次合成了具有Dawson结构的钨钛砷三元混配杂多配合物。用元素分析和热重分析确定了杂多配合物的组成为K_8[As_2W_(17)TiO_(62)]·10H_2O。采用X—射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱、循环伏安、差热等方法系统地研究了它的结构和光谱性质、氧化还原性和热稳定性,结果表明,Dawson结构钨钛砷杂多配合物较K_(10)As_2W_(17)O_(61)·20H_2O杂多配合物有强的氧化性和热稳定性性。