The Influence of Nitrate Salts and Complex Metal Ion to Regio-Selective Synthesis of 2-Nitro-5,10,15,20-Tetra-(4-Methoxyphenyl)Porphyrinato Metal

A series of 2-nitro-5,10,15,20-tetra(4-methoxyphenyl) porphyrinato metals were regioselectively synthesized with nitrate salts as nitrating reagent in acetic acid/acetic anhydride for preparation of 2-substituted porphyrin. The influence of nitrate salts and complex metal ion to the reaction were investigated. The extent of 2-nitration increased with the electronegativity of the central metal. When Cu(NO3)2·3H2O was used as nitrating reagent, almost quantitative yields of 2　nitro porphyrin were obtained in the case of Cu(Ⅱ) or Ni(Ⅱ) chelates, while Zn(Ⅱ) or Mn(Ⅲ) chelates gave 50% and 30% yields respectively. If Zn(NO3)2·10H2O was used as nitrating agent, no product was found for Cu(Ⅱ) or Ni(Ⅱ) chelates, 12% was found for Zn(Ⅱ) chelates. The other metal ion and nitrate salts were also found in quite different influence.     

金属离子对辉钼矿浮选的影响及机理研究

通过对辉钼矿纯矿物的浮选实验和动电位的测试,研究了金属离子对辉钼矿浮选的影响及作用机理.研究结果表明,Ca~(2+),Cu~(2+),Pb~(2+),Fe3+均可在辉钼矿表面形成吸附,但Ca~(2+)对辉钼矿的浮选结果没有明显影响,只有Cu~(2+),Pb~(2+)和Fe3+对辉钼矿的浮选产生了抑制作用.通过溶液化学计算发现,在一定的p H值范围内,Cu~(2+),Pb~(2+)和Fe3+形成的氢氧化物沉淀会特定地吸附于辉钼矿的极性和非极性表面,产生异相凝聚,导致辉钼矿表面亲水,可浮性下降.     

Cu2＋猝灭茜素红荧光法检测谷胱甘肽

茜素红（ARS）与硼酸（H3BO3）之间能发生相互作用形成黄色配合物,使ARS的荧光增强,Cu2＋可以猝灭茜素红在Britton-Robison（BR）缓冲溶液中的荧光。加入谷胱甘肽（GSH）后,由于GSH所带的巯基（—SH）和Cu2＋发生络合,使体系的荧光强度增大,据此可以快速的测定GSH的含量。在pH 6.3的BR缓冲溶液中,茜素红-Cu2＋体系荧光强度的增强值与GSH的浓度在1.0×10-5～1.9×10-4 mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检测限为1.0×10-5 mol·L-1。     

Energy transfer process between Eu3+ and wide-band-gap SnO2 nanocrystals in silica films studied by photoluminescence excitation and time-resolved photoluminescence techniques

Eu3+ions embedded in silica thin films codoped with SnO2 nanocrystals were fabricated by sol–gel and spin-coating methods.SnO2 nanocrystals with controllable sizes were synthesized through precisely controlling the Sn concentrations.The influences of doping and annealing conditions on the photoluminescence intensity from SnO2 nanocrystals are systematically investigated.The effective energy transfer from the defect states of SnO2nanocrystals to nearby Eu3+ions has revealed by the selective photoluminescence excitation spectra.The efficiency of the Forster resonance energy transfer is evaluated by the time-resolved photoluminescence measurements,which is about 29.1%based on the lifetime tests of the SnO2emission.     

铜、锌离子对汤匙华哲水蚤的急性毒性和联合毒性效应

通过单因子静态急性毒性试验法和等毒性溶液法分别研究了重金属离子铜、锌对汤匙华哲水蚤的急性毒性和联合毒性效应.急性毒性试验结果表明:铜、锌离子对汤匙华哲水蚤24 h半致死浓度(LC50)分别为0.481、3.221 mg/L;48h LC50分别为0.383、1.573 mg/L;72h LC50分别为0.315、0.471 mg/L.铜、锌联合毒性致毒特征表明:高强度的锌离子对铜离子有拮抗作用,高强度的铜离子对锌离子有协同作用.     

A study of the suppression of the high-temperature helium embrittlement in an oxide-particle dispersion strengthened alloy

In this paper, an investigation on the micro-structure of an Fe-base oxide-dispersion-strengthened （ODS） alloy irradiated with high-energy ^20Ne ions to different doses at a temperature around 0.5Tin （Tin is the melting point of the alloy） is presented. Investigation with the transmission electron microscopy found that the accelerated growth of voids at grain-boundaries, which is usually a concern in conven- tional Fe-base alloys under conditions of inert-gas implantation, was not observed in the ODS alloy irradiated even to the highest dose （12000 at.ppm Ne）. The reason is ascribed to the enhanced recombination of point defects and strong trapping of Ne atoms at the interfaces of the nano-scale oxide particles in grains. The study showed that ODS alloys have good resistance to the high-temperature inter-granular embrittlement due to inert-gas accumulation, exhibiting prominence of application in harsh situations of considerable helium production at elevated temperatures like in a fusion reactor.     

负氢离子转移反应对脂肪烃催化裂化体系贡献的定量研究

负氢离子转移反应(htr)是重要的催化裂化基元反应之一.利用单事件微动力学模型对脂肪烃催化裂化的评估结果,从分子层面论述了htr反应的自催化特性.结果表明:原料中1-辛烯的存在提高了正碳离子活性中心覆盖率,尤其在原料转化率低的情况下,进而产生了更高的htr反应速率.htr反应速率不受原料中烯烃加入的影响,生成叔正碳离子的htr反应速率比生成仲正碳离子的速率快近5个数量级.对裂化反应机理比率(CMR)和反应链长(CL)的考察结果表明:当原料为纯烷烃时,两者的数值相近；当原料中加入烯烃时,CMR会受到明显影响,而CL几乎保持恒定.     

宫内节育器铜管铜离子释放特性研究

本文对临床应用载铜宫内节育器(CuIUD)铜管进行了模拟宫腔液浸泡实验,采用原子吸收光谱仪测试不同浸泡时间后模拟宫腔液中铜离子释放浓度,利用SEM和XRD观察、分析铜管表面形貌及物相组成,结果表明:经一个月浸泡,铬酸钝化膜与铜氧化物混合层使铜离子释放缓慢均匀;经两个月浸泡,混合层脱落基体暴露,腐蚀加剧,出现铜离子"暴释";经三个月浸泡,基体上生成了铜氧化层,使铜离子均匀稳定的释放.由此可推断,若在铜管表面预先制备一层氧化膜,可改变节育器植入子宫初期铜离子"暴释"现象.     

LiH6＋和LiH^-势能函数与光谱参数的理论计算

用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法和6-311＋＋G^＊＊基函数对LiH^＋和LiH^-分子离子进行理论计算研究。结果表明，这两个分子离子的基态均为χ^2∑，其势能函数可以用Murrll-Sorbie来表达。通过势能函数参数得到分子离子的光谱数据。     

Al3+掺杂NaGdF4:Er3+/Yb3+纳米晶上转换发光性能的研究

稀土离子掺杂的上转换纳米材料具有优异的光学性能,在光电等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文采用溶剂热法,以乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)为络合剂合成了的粗细均匀的六棱柱形的六方相Al3+掺杂NaGdF4:Er3+/Yb3+纳米棒。X射线研究表明适量的Al3+掺杂对NaGdF4的晶相没有产生影响,但使主衍射峰的位置发生偏移。在980nm激光激发下,与未掺杂的纳米晶相比,在Al3+的掺杂浓度为15%时,红绿光发光最大强度分别增强了5.7倍和5倍,且4F9 /2能级的荧光寿命被延长。Al3+掺杂对上转换发光的改善是因Er3+附近局部对称性的降低和粒子表面吸附基团的减少所致。