物质的稳定性和化学反应的活性

由化学热力学原理探讨了物质稳定性的概念．并根据过渡态理论分析了物质的稳定性和反应活性的关系．通过皮应物、产物及活性中间体的稳定性与反应活性的关系，将反应体系的能量和反应速率有机地联系起来．     

用蒙特—卡罗模型模拟铪等离子体光谱

阐述了中间耦合情况下的Monte-Carlo理论模型。在局域热动平衡条件下，用Monte-Carlo模型模拟Hf等离子体复杂光谱的部分光谱；类锆铪的光谱，其主要方法是：由未分辩跃迁阵（UTA）方法计算出类锆铪等离子体的4d^4-4d^35p束缚束缚跃迁阵的谱线数目，从高斯分布中随机确定每条谱线的能量，再根据完全中间耦合时能量与强度的关系琰确定每条谱线的强度，从而模拟未分辨跃迁阵Hf^32 4d^4-4d^35p的光谱线。     

一种2,5–取代的吡啶类药物中间体的合成

吡啶衍生物因其独特的化学结构,已被作为一类合成子广泛地应用于药物中间体的构建。以2,5–吡啶二甲酸二甲酯为原料,通过水解、酰化和还原等反应合成了一种新的2,5–取代的吡啶类药物中间体。     

一类Schr(o)dinger-Virasoro型李代数中间序列模的分类

主要考虑了一类形变Schr(o)dinger-Virasoro型李代数L的中间序列模,给出了此类模的完全分类.     

流化床烧炭再生的动力学研究--过渡态的动力学模型

考虑内外、扩散的影响下 ,建立了烧炭再生中氧和碳在催化剂颗粒上的浓度分布方程 用单点正交配置法模拟出了焦炭转化率与反应时间的关系模型 ,并将模型计算值与实验测定值进行了比较 ,二者符合良好     

Li_2SO_4-Ce_(0.9)Ca_(0.1)O_(1.9)复合电解质中温区电学性能与应用

以 Li2 SO4 和 Ce0 .9Ca0 .1O1.9为原料 ,混合制成复合电解质 .实验表明 ,Li2 SO4 -Ce0 .9Ca0 .1O1.9复合电解质在中温区 (50 0～ 650℃ )具有较高的导电率 ,以此材料制成的燃料电池的开路电压可达 1 .0 V左右 ,明显高于以 Ce0 .9Ca0 .1O1.9为电解质的燃料电池的开路电压 ,在 550℃左右具有 1 0 m W/cm2 以上的最大输出功率密度 ,但在更高的温度下性能有所下降 ,且电极性能尚待改进 .     

浅谈商业银行的中间业务激励约束机制

指出建立科学的中间业务激励约束机制是商业银行中间业务快速发展的重要条件,而中间业务激励约束机制的建立是一个不断发展完善的过程,阐述了商业银行中间业务激励约束机制的主要类型,提出了商业银行中间业务激励约束机制建设中应当注意的问题。     

Alexander disease: putative mechanisms of an astrocytic encephalopathy

Alexander disease (AXD) is the first primary astrocytic disorder. This encephalopathy is caused by dominant mutations in the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) gene, encoding the main intermediate filament of astrocyte. Pathologically, this neurodegenerative disease is characterised by dystrophic astrocytes containing intermediate filament aggregates associated with myelin abnormalities.More than 20 GFAP mutations have been reported. Many of them cluster in highly conserved regions between several intermediate filaments. Contrary to other intermediate filament-related diseases, AXD seems to be the consequence of a toxic gain of function induced by aggregates. This is supported by the phenotype of mice overexpressing human GFAP. Nevertheless, GFAP null mice display myelin abnormalities and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that are present in AXD.Given the pivotal role of astrocytes in brain physiology, there are many possibilities for astrocytes to dysfunction and to impair the functions of other cells. Physiopathological hypotheses are discussed in the frame of AXD.Received 11 April 2003; received after revision 22 July 2003; accepted 31 July 2003Both authors contributed equally to this work.     

Protein folding revisited. A polypeptide chain at the folding – misfolding – nonfolding cross-roads: which way to go?

The structure-function paradigm claims that a specific function of a protein is determined by its unique and rigid three-dimensional (3D) structure. Thus, following its biosynthesis on the ribosome, a protein must fold to be functional. This idea represents one of the cornerstones of modern biology. Numerous cases when, due to the effect of environmental factors or because of genetic defects (mutations), a polypeptide chain has lost its capability to gain a proper functional 3D structure (i.e. became misfolded), seem to confirm this concept. Consequences of such misfolding are well known and represent lost of function, aggregation, development of conformational disorders and cell death. However, the recent revelation of countless examples of intrinsically disordered proteins has cast doubt on the general validity of the structure-function paradigm and revealed an intriguing route of functional disorder. Thus, in a living cell, a polypeptide chain chooses between three potential fates – functional folding, potentially deadly misfolding and mysterious nonfolding. This choice is dictated by the peculiarities of amino acid sequence and/or by the pressure of environmental factors. The aim of the present review is to outline some interesting features of these three routes.Received 5 March 2003; received after revision 28 March 2003; accepted 31 March 2003     

Fenton氧化降解苯胺及机制研究

以苯胺(C_6H_7N)废水为处理对象进行Fenton氧化降解试验,考察pH、H_2O_2投加量、n(H_2O_2)/n(Fe~(2+))比值以及苯胺初始浓度对Fenton降解苯胺的影响,并分析其降解途径.结果表明:苯胺初始浓度为50~200mg·L~(-1),pH=2~4,n(H_2O_2)/n(Fe~(2+))=10,n(H_2O_2)/n(C_6H_7N)=10~15,反应60min苯胺去除率达75.4%~87.4%;若苯胺浓度大于600mg·L~(-1),所需反应时间延长且降解率降低.检测发现苯胺降解需经过羟基化、取代、脱氢、开环产酸阶段,其中丁烯二酸为苯胺降解过程中产酸阶段重要的中间产物,且可生化性高,易降解.因此,认为在Fenton预处理苯胺过程中,可将苯胺降解到控制丁烯二酸阶段,以丁烯二酸作为后续生化处理目标污染物的处理方法有利于苯胺的完全矿化.