Ti微合金化汽车大梁钢510L动态再结晶行为

采用单道次压缩实验和阶梯试样热轧-淬火实验研究了低成本的Ti微合金化汽车大梁钢510L的动态再结晶行为.结果表明,应变速率为0.1s^-1时,变形温度为850~1050℃时均发生动态再结晶,应变速率为0.2s^-1时,只有在变形温度高于950℃时发生动态再结晶.变形温度的升高和变形量的增大会逐渐细化奥氏体晶粒,并使再结晶体积分数趋于增大.回归得到实验钢的动态再结晶激活能仅为211.43kJ/mol,说明Ti的添加几乎没有抑制高温奥氏体的动态再结晶,并建立了动态再结晶临界应变模型和动力学模型.     

Experimental validation of inter-subspecific genetic diversity in rice represented by the differences between the DNA sequences of ‘Nipponbare’ and ‘93-11’

The pedigrees of three sequenced rice cultivars were analyzed to show that a majority of the genetic composition of 'Nipponbare' originates from japonica cultivars while the minority originates from indica cultivars. In contrast, '93-11' is derived mainly from indica cultivars with a smaller contribution from japonica cultivars. All ancestors of 'Guang lu ai 4' appeared to be indica lines. A set of molecular markers (46 InDels and 53 SSRs) polymorphic between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' were examined in 46 typical indica and 47 typical japonica cultivars selected from 443 accessions according to Cheng's index. All cultivars were divided into indica and japonica groups without overlapping when clustered by Cheng's index, InDels and SSRs. Much higher InDel and SSR diversity between groups than within groups implies that the marker polymorphisms between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' represent a large proportion of inter-subspecific diversity. About 85% of indica cultivars and more than 90% of japonica cultivars were confirmed to have the same PCR banding patterns as '93-11' and 'Nipponbare', respectively. Some polymorphic loci between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' cannot be validated in other indica and japonica cultivars, either as subspecies-specific but not predominant alleles, or alleles not specific between the two groups. It was concluded that molecular markers developed from sequence polymorphism between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' often represent inter-subspecific diversity, although some exceptions were sensitive to either particular marker loci or particular cultivars.     

二阶微分包含的边值问题及其应用

在可分的Banach空间中,讨论了一类二阶微分包含的边值问题和一类反馈控制问题.结合不动点定理,对解的存在性和状态控制对的存在性分别给出了充分性条件.     

淫羊藿属植物研究进展

综合淫羊藿研究的相关文献,对淫羊藿属植物分类和分布、化学成分、药理、生理生态、引种栽培等方面的研究进展进行综述和展望.     

关于盖根堡多项式的一些恒等式

利用初等方法得到了关于盖根堡多项式的一些恒等式,在此基础上得到了关于勒让德多项式及契贝谢夫多项式的一组非常有趣的恒等式     

粉末微注射成形Catamold~ 316L喂料流变性能研究

采用Rosand RH7双柱塞高压毛细管流变仪对BASF Catamold316L奥氏体不锈钢喂料进行流变性能研究.讨论了在口模直径为1mm,长径比为16,Bagley校正条件下不同剪切速率、温度对喂料粘度、非牛顿指数、粘流活化能的影响,同时从理论上分析了粉末装载量及粘结剂选取对喂料流变性能的影响,并且对喂料的流变性能进行综合评价.实验结果表明,Catamold316L喂料呈现假塑性流体特征,200℃时非牛顿指数和粘流活化能最小,可塑性指数最大,更加适合注射成形;随着温度的升高、剪切速率的增大,粘度均逐渐降低,粘度对剪切速率具有很高的敏感性;在相同的剪切速率下,随着温度的升高,喂料综合评价指标呈现先增大后减小的趋势.     

蒙药野罂粟对腹泻大鼠脏器AC、cAMP、cGMP含量影响的实验研究

本文研究野罂粟对实验动物脏器中腺苷酸环化酶（AC）、环磷酸腺苷（cAMP）、环磷酸鸟苷（cGMP）含量的影响,探讨野罂粟作用的脏器归属.采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法（ELISA）测定各脏器组织中AC、cAMP、cGMP含量.与模型组比较,野罂粟降低大鼠心内AC含量,升高脾、大肠、小肠内AC含量;降低大肠内cAMP含量,升高胃内cAMP含量;降低肺内cGMP含量,升高大肠、脑内cGMP含量;降低大肠内cAMP/cGMP比值.结果发现野罂粟作用后,胃、肺、大肠内环核苷酸浓度变化显著.     

补骨脂离体培养研究

本文利用补骨脂的嫩茎、叶柄和叶片为外植体进行离体培养,均获得成功。其中以嫩茎培养的效果最好。培养基中附加成分对芽和根分化的影响较大,Ms基本培养基附加IBA 0.5、6—BA1(单位均为mg/l)时,芽的分化率最高;1/2Ms基本培养基附加IBA0.5时,根的诱导效果较好。大部分试管苗可移栽成活。     

内蒙古野豌豆属一新变种及其花粉形态

记录了豆科野豌豆属一新变种－狭柳叶豌豆Ｖｉｃｉａ ｖｅｎｏｓａ（Ｗｉｌｌｄ．ｅｘ Ｌｉｎｋ）Ｍａｘｉｍ．ｖａｒ．ｉｃｈ－ｈｓｉｎｇａｎｉｃａ Ｓｏｙｏｌｔ ｖａｒ．ｎｏｖ．,并描述了其花粉形态特征。     

关于分布重尾程度的一类刻画

针对应用概率研究的需要,探讨个体索赔分布的重尾程度,提出了较重重尾分布的概念,具体讨论了重尾索赔分布之间的比较,及其与之有关的问题.