蒙西医对腰椎间盘突出症的认识和蒙西医药物治疗措施

综述了蒙西医对腰椎间盘突出症病因的认识以及蒙药和西药对腰椎间盘突出症的药物治疗措施．     

不同浓度赤霉素处理对西瓜种子发芽的影响

试验表明,采用适宜浓度的GA3处理,可以显著提高西瓜种子的发芽率,其中400mg/L(30℃)GA3能显著提高小兰、新冠的发芽率,50—100mg/L(30℃)GA3能显著提高宝冠、新金兰的发芽率,而300mg/L(30℃)GA3能提高和平的发芽率。     

用动力学模型评估抗药物治疗覆盖率和剂量对流感控制成本的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型SLI_TI_NR_TR_N,分析治疗覆盖率和药物剂量对控制再生数和控制成本的影响.结果表明,要想抗病毒药物作为治疗措施能控制流行病的传播,治疗覆盖率必须达到0.5以上.治疗覆盖率不同时,使控制成本最低的药剂量不同,即为了最小化控制成本,只需分发适当的药剂量即可,如果此时还增加药剂量的分配,仅是增加成本和浪费宝贵的药物资源而已.这些结论为传染病防治乃至突发卫生事件的应对和卫生管理提供了重要的决策依据.     

Effect of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

铝制沐浴水热回收器的初步设计

对一种新型的铝制沐浴水热回收器进行初步设计。该沐浴水热回收器具有成本低,回收效率高等优点。介绍其工作原理,并以某三口之家为例,计算该热回收器的节能效益。结合沐浴水余热使用情况不合理的现状,讨论其发展前景。     

《热学》省级精品课程建设的探索与实践——以四川文理学院为例

精品课程建设是从根本上提高高等教育质量和人才培养质量的奠基性工作.四川文理学院《热学》省级精品课程在建设实践中,明确提出了＂为学生而建＂的课程建设目的;紧紧围绕学院的办学定位、人才培养定位以及物理学本科专业的人才培养目标,理清了课程建设的思路;重点开展了师资队伍建设、教学方法改革、教材建设等建设工作;同时,还建立了有效的激励机制、多样的交流机制和综合的评价机制,有力地保障和提升了精品课程的建设水平.     

定子铁芯三维温度场的有限元计算

本文应用三维有限元的分析方法,求解了汽轮发电机定子铁芯的三维温度场分布.文中较全面地考虑了定子铁芯和绕组之间、绕组和冷却液体之间的热交换.通过解析计算方法,求出了电机定子铁芯各表面的散热系数.以QFQS-200-2型汽轮发电机为例进行了计算,给果与实测值相比较为接近.     

冲天炉过热区热交换机理新探

本文通过模拟研究,得出了冲天炉过热区内对铁水的四种传热方式的传热系数。四种传热方式中,焦炭对铁水的接触传热与辐射传热共占85％左右,焦炭表面燃烧温度的高低对热交换有决定性的影响。焦炭表面温度与炉气温度有较大差别,它主要受焦炭性能影响,是衡量铸造用焦炭质量的一项不可替代的综合性指标。     

球铁热浸渗铝工艺及渗铝球铁耐热性能的研究

本文对球墨铸铁的热浸渗铝工艺和渗铝球铁的耐热性能进行了研究。实验结果表明:采用热浸渗铝工艺可较大幅度地提高球铁的抗氧化和抗生长能力;由于铸铁成分和组织上的特点,其热浸渗铝工艺与低碳钢有所不同。